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1、v1.0可编辑可修改第五讲 四种时态的比较般现在时一般将来时I现在进行时一般过去时1同学们，在前面几讲中，我们学习了一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时和一般过去时，你都会用了吗下面我们来综合复习一下吧!1. 一般现在时：She ofte n reads En glish every morning.2. 现在进行时：They are making a model ship.3. 一般将来时：I am going to the children' s center tomorrow.4. 一般过去时：v1.0可编辑可修改语法精讲四种时态的比较时态定义标志词一般现在时1. 目前存在的状态2
2、. 经常性、习惯性的动作频度副词：例：always, usually, often, sometimes,every day(week, Sun day )n ever现在进行时表示目前正在发生的动作或存在的状态提示语：Look! Listen! See! now!具体时间特定情景一般将来时1. 表示计划或打算做某事2. 将要发生的动作或存在的状态,the n ext day, this eve ning,this after noon, soonday after tomorrow,n ext week (term, mon th, year )四种时态的结构比较时态基本结构一般现在时21）
3、动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e) S)2） am/is/are +形容词/名词。四种时态的动词变化现在时主语为第三现在进行时一般过去时单数时，动词的形动词现在分词动词过去式般情况下，在动1） 一般情况下，在动1） 一般情况下，动词原形原形后面加s.词原形后面加 ing.后力卩ed.女口： cooked.play s 、如：2）以不发音e结尾的动词tsplaying、reading 力卩d. 如：live Lo, sh, ch 结尾2）以不发音e结尾的phoned.动词加es.如动词,去e加ing.3）以辅音字母加y结尾的es goes、如:make makng动词，将y改成i后
4、再sles、watches>take tak ing力卩 ed.女口： study tches_3 have havingstud ied_ fly fl ied、辅音子母加y结3）以“重读闭音节，try-tr ied四种时态的句型变化句型一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时一般将来时否定式1) am/is/are+not2) 谓语动词若为 行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称 单数，则用does n't，同时还原行为动词1) was/were not2) didn ' t + 动词原形am/is/are +not+ doing1) be going to+
5、 not+do2) will + not;在行为动词前加will not ， 同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句41) 把be动词放于句首2) 用助动词do提 问，三单则用 does，同时，还 原行为动词。1) was 或 were 放于句首2) 用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。把be动词放于句首1) be放于句首；2) will提到句首要点专练一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Liste n! The childre n(si ng)i n the classroom.2. The kite(be) broke n last week.3. Look! The woma n o
6、ver there(look) at you.4. Mary(visit) her gran dpare nts n ext Mon day.5. Miss Li (have) an En glish class every Tuesday.6. I(leave) for Shan ghai tomorrow eve ning.7. Joa n ofte n(catch) the bus to work.8. Hemuch about Chin ese.( not know)ofte n(go) to school on foot. But yesterday was rainy. He(go
7、) to school by bus.510. My mother usually(watch) TV and(wash)z二、单项选择。()climbi ng mountains.A. likeB. likesC.liki ng()and Jacksome read ing every day.A. doB.doesC. doing()brotherhard.A. studyB. studysC. studies()doesntany money now.A. haveB. hasC. hav ing()'s English teacherhim questi ons very of
8、te n.A. askB. asksC. ask ing()and Mayexercise un der the tree now.6A. takeB. are tak ingC. tak ing)14. Kenthe Night Zoo by bus n ext Sun day.A . is going to visit B. visitsC.visit ing),the childre nin the park.C. are)16. Mr. Browntomorrow.A. goes fishi ngB. will go fishi ngC. go fish ingA. are hav i
9、ng fun B. is hav ing fungoing to have fun)17.A. AreB. DoC. Canthe childre n visit ing the museum now)18. Whe n does your classesA. start B. startsC.open)19. How your brother to work last Sun dayA. does; goB. did; go C. did;7wentv1.0可编辑可修改知识套餐一、单项选择。1. Can I speak to Mr. Green1 ' m afraid not. He
10、a meeting at the moment.A. hav ingB. is hav ing C. has D. had2. What are the old men un der the tree doingTheyhappily.A. is chati ngB. is chatt ing C. are chat ing D. arechatti ng3. My fatherthe Party twenty years ago.A. joi nB. joi nsC. joi nedD. willjoi n4. Gi na ofte nher homework in the eve ning
11、. But at themome nt this eve ning sheTV.A. does; watchesB. is doing; is watchi ngC. does; is watch ingD. is doing; watches5. Heto school on Sun days.A. don ' t go B. doesn ' t go C. isn' t go D. not go二、阅读理解。Alice and Tom wan ted to do someth ing for their mum for Mother' s Day. They
12、 knew that mum likes flowers, so they wan ted to buy her some flowers. Then they thought that mum likes someth ing sweet and they could buy some candy for her.“ These things are nice, ” said Alice, “ but they will not last(持续)long. ” Alice ran to her room and came back with crayons, paper,glue and s
13、cissors. They began to work. When theyfini shed their work, they had a piece of beautiful paper.On Mother' s Day, Alice and Tom came intomother' s room.“Happy Mother' s Day, Mum. ” Then they gave their present to mum.It was a piece of beautiful paper. On it were some nice flowersand thes
14、e words : Every day is Mother ' s Day. We love you.Mum was very happy. She said she would keep it forever.判断下列句子意思是否与短文内容相符，相符的在题前括号内写T不相符的写F。()1. Alice and Tom didn' t know what their mum likes.()2. At first, they wan ted to buy some flowers or some candy for mum.()3. Then they wan ted to g
15、ive mum the cray ons, paper, glue and scissors as the prese nt.()4. They drew some nice flowers and wrote some words on the piece of paper.()5. Mum loved their prese nt very much.三、完形填空。Mr Joh nson was a good man, but he had one shortco min gs( 缺点).He didn ' t like to get up early in the morning
16、.It was half past seven this morning when he 1 at hiswatch. He got out of the bed quickly, the n he put on his2,washed his3and brushed his 4_ at once. Then he lefthis house.He was5aga in, so he had to run all the way6the office. He worked the whole morni ng and7eat any thi ng,so he was very hun gry.
17、His friendasked him, “8 don' t you get up earlier tohave9in the morni ng”“Yes, it ' s very nice, 10 it ' s nicerto lie in()1. A. looked observed()2. A. hat clothes().noseB. sawC. watchedD.B. blouseC. skirtDB. faceC. feetD14legs()4. A. eyesB. earsC. handsD.teeth()5. A. lateB. earlyC. excit ingD.angry()6. A. atB.inC. aroundD. to()7. A. was n'tB. weren ' tC.didn ' tD.doesn't()8. A. HowB.WhenC. WhyDWhat()9. A. breakfastB. lu nchC.supperD. dinner()10. A. andB. butC. soDor