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1、拓展训练 2020 年中考英语专题分类卷 题型二阅读理解 （选择形阅读） 11-15Passage 11(2017)( )1. You should call if you want to take hot spring.A. 4325116B. 4258663C. 4325611D. 4325711( )2.If you want to go to the Pine Sea, you can't enter .A. at 10:00 amB. at 6:00 pmC. at 11 :00amD. at 2:00 pm()3.If a couple with a 5 -year-old
2、 child go to the Big Valley, they need to pay for the trip.A. ￥ 160.00B. ￥ 280.00C. ￥ 440.00D. ￥ 320.00( )4. You can go to for hiking.A. the Stone SeaB. the Pine SeaC. the Big ValleyD. the Grass Lake Passage 12(2017 .枣庄 )We often face the following situations in our daily life:The woman next door pl
3、ays her piano after 12 0'clock at night.The family across the street never cleans up their yard. The rubbish blows into your yard.The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive.Have things like this ever happened to you? If so, you may ask yourself,"Who are these people? Why
4、are they doing these things to me?"These days, many people don't know their neighbors. Sometimes we share a friendly smile or say hello, but lots of people don't even know their neighbor's names! When you don't know someone, it's easy to be angry when something has happened
5、that you think is unfair. You think," Maybe they like to make me angry," or "Maybe they do it on purpose. " Believe it or not, your neighbors probably don't mean to irritate( 激怒 ) you. Often, they don't even know that they're making you feel angry. So before you take
6、unusual steps to fix the problem, you should discuss it with them first.When you move towards your neighbors, you should talk to them in a friendly manner. Praise their children to make them feel good. Then explain the situation. And if you can think of a simple way to solve the problem, suggest it.
7、If talking doesn't work, ask another person to help. This person can listen to both sides of the story and help you and your neighbor solve the situation.Finally, sometimes it's a good idea to avoid the problem. Depending on the problem, it might be best to just stay out of your neighbor'
8、;s way.( )1. What's the writer's purpose of writing paragraphs 1& 2 ？A. To ask some questions.B. To lead in the subjects.C. To list some situations.D. To tell some stories.( )2. You should talk about the problem with your neighbors first becauseA. they often say hello or smile to youB. y
9、ou do not know what they are calledC. they probably don't plan to make you unhappyD. they will take unusual steps to solve the problem( )3. When talking with your neighbors, you can make them have a good feeling by .A. praising their childrenB. explaining the problemC. shaking hands with themD.
10、making friends with them( )4. The best way to solve the problem sometimes is to A. ask another person for help .B. turn a blind eye to itC. tell the story to your friendD. let your neighbor get out of the way Passage 13(2017 .河南 )The idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our liv
11、es in more ways than just traffic signals ( 信号 ) . We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn't
12、tliey have been prettier colors?Well, it's important to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains.At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn.As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white mean
13、ing go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it's been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that meant danger, long before c
14、ars were even around. This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength(波长 )so it can be seen somewherefarther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a re
15、d sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials( 高反射材料 ) were developed and red stop signs were bom. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a
16、 traffic light, don't get so mad at them, they've certainly come a long way.( )1. What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars?A. Trains.B. Boats.C. Planes.D. Bicycles.( )2. Which of the following colors meant go at first?A. Red.B. Yellow.C. White.D. Green.( )3. Why does red
17、mean danger?A. Because it's the brightest color.B. Because it can be seen far away.C. Because railway companies say so.D. Because it has the shortest wavelength.( )4. Why are school buses painted yellow?A. Because yellow is a prettier color.B. Because yellow once meat danger.C. Because yellow ca
18、n be seen well in daytime.D. Because yellow means it's OK to go forward.Passage 14(2017 .深圳模拟 )One Saturday morning I decided to go to a nature reserve( 保护区 ). Arriving there, I found the camp in the middle of the reserve surrounded ( 环绕 ) by a fence on every side. At reception I asked if I coul
19、d set up my tent somewhere for the night. I found the receptionist was surprised, but she didn't say much about it.Though there were many people around, I was surprised to find nobody set up a tent at the place with the best view. So, I set up my tent and drove around the reserve. When I got bac
20、k to the camp, I found many people standing around the fence in front of tent, so I asked one of them what was going on. As soon as he found out it was my tent, he said loudly, "Hey, here's the guy who will sleep in the tent!" Several guys came up to shake my hand, showed me the leopar
21、ds(金钱豹 ) not toofar away and also mentioned that I must be careful sleeping inthe tent in front of the only place where the fence had been broken down. That night I couldn't sleep and I was sure that every sound I heard was a leopard, but I was brave and everything was fine until I heard a reall
22、y loud sound in the trees near my tent. I quietly caught my keys. Hearing the sound a second time,I jumped up and ran out shouting at the top of my voice. I was sure I could scare away any leopard. Then I jumped in my car. The next morning I heard a guy asking the others whether they heard that scre
23、am during the night. Soon, I packed up my tent and disappeared quietly.( )1. After returning to the reserve, the author found .A. his tent was destroyedB. a leopard slept in his tentC. his car broke downD. people stood in front of his tent( )2.The author's tent was put up .A. under the tree wher
24、e the leopard livedB. on the top of the hillC. at the place hard to be found by the animalD. near the fence that had been broken down ( )3. What happened during the night?A. A leopard walked around the tent.B. The leopard was frightened by the author's voice.C. The author caught the keys all the
25、 night.D. The author couldn't sleep all the night.( )4. How did the author feel when the guys talked about the shout during the night?A. Funny.B. Shy.C. Proud.D. Shocked.Passage 15 ( 2017 .阜阳模拟 ) This is a list of some Chinese tea.( )1. Which is the oldest kind of tea according to the passage?A.
26、 Blue tea.B. Green tea.C. White tea.D. Red tea.( )2. What kind of tea is also called "red tea"?A. Black tea.B. White tea.C. Green tea.D. Wulong tea.( )3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Black tea is a kind of unfermented tea.B. Some people think Wulong tea ca
27、n help them lose weight.C. Longjing is a famous brand of green tea.D. The color of white tea is lighter than other kinds of tea.( )4. Who do you think would be interested in this passage?A. Those who live in Hangzhou.B. Those who are going to travel to Africa.C. Those who want to improve their English.D. Those who are interested in Chinese tea.Passage 11C B D APassage 12B C A BPassage 13A C B CPassage 14D D D BPassage 15B A A D