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1、高一英语期末复习（一）人教实验版【本讲教育信息 】一 . 教学内容：期末复习（一）1. 构词法：合成法2. 语法复习：名词性从句二、重、难点讲解构词法：合成法合成形容词一定要有连字符，其中名词不可用复数。a 2000-word-report一份两千字的报告an 800-metre-long bridge一座八百米长的桥翻译：一个五岁的男孩合成名词变复数1）通常将里面所包含的主体名词变为复数。looker(s)-on旁观者son(s)-in-law女婿2）没有主体的名词变为复数。go-between(s) 中间人draw-back(s)缺陷3）如果前面一个起修饰作用的名词是man 或woman时
2、，则这个合成词的前后两个名词均要变成复数。a man servant men-servants 男仆人a woman manager women-managers 女经理复习：名词性从句1. 在复合句中发挥名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。What he wants is a book.I think that he is honest.My worry is whether they will arrive on time.We were very excited at the news that our team had won.2. 名词性从句的考查重点名词性从句的语序：陈述语序连接词的考查
3、从句类型连接词陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句句式宾语从句Thatif / whether特殊疑问词主语从句Thatwhether特殊疑问词陈述句表语从句Thatwhether特殊疑问词陈述句同位语从句Thatwhether特殊疑问词陈述句（ 1）that 和 what 的选用that 和 what 都可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句。what 通常不引导同位语从句，而that 则可以。what 除了起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，做从句中的主语、宾语或表语。that 在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。引导宾语从句时可以省略。e.g.What you have done mig
4、ht do harm to others.That light travels in straight lines is known to all.The result is that we won the game.This is what we are looking for.The trouble is that what they say doesn tagree with what they do.Lets know what is happening there.The news that China succeeded in sending up a manned spacesh
5、ip was exciting.(2) if和 whether的选用引导主语从句、 表语从句、同位语从句以及介词后的宾语从句，不能用 if, 只能用引导动词后的宾语从句，可用if 或者whether 。e.g. I asked her if / whether she had a bike.Whether we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.Were worried about whether he is safe.The question is whether he should do it
6、.The doctor can hardly answer the question whether the old man cansurvive a major operation.I don tknow whether or not he is well. / Idon tknow whether / if he is well or not.whether.(3) 其他连接代词和副词的选用主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义，正确的选择who, which, when, where, why, how连接词。这些连接词既有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时在句中充当各种成分。等e.g.When we
7、 shall hold our sports meeting is not decided.I don tknow who broke the glass yesterday.Which car you will choose to buy makes no difference.I have no idea what he looks like.This is where I left my glasses.(4) whatever / whoever的功用。可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句，并在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等。用法中， whatever, whoever 在从句中通常不含疑
8、问意义。whatever = anything that ;whoever = anyone who注意和 whatever, whoever 引导的让步状语从句的区别。e.g. Whoever breaks the law should be punished.Whoever breaks the law, he should be punished.We will do whatever we can to help the poor children.I will give the dictionary to whoever needs it.这种宾语从句的时态呼应(1) 如果主句是祈使
9、句或主句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时,从句谓语可根据句意的需要而用任何一种时态.e.g.He believes that his dream will come true some day.Please tell me what you think of the project.(2) 如果主句谓语是过去时,从句谓语动词一般用过去的某种时态表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等, 从句谓语通常用一般现在时.但是 ,如果宾语从句e.g.He told me that he was preparing for the examination.He said that he had been away f
10、rom his hometown for ten years.He asked me where I lived.The teacher said that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.同位语从句的引导词和辨别(1)同位语从句的引导词能接同位语从句的名词有: fact, idea, news, information,order, belief, suggestion, advice,reply, answer, saying 等 .that 常用来引导同位语从句, whether, when, where 等也可引导同位语从句
11、.e.g.He gave us many suggestion that we (should) get up earlier and take more exercise.The news that Beijing won the bid to hold the 2008 Olympic Games greatly encouraged us.I have no idea where he comes from.He cantanswer the question how he got the money.(2) 同位语从句与定语从句的区别e.g.We expressed the hope
12、(that ) they had expressed (定语从句 )We expressed the hope that they would come to China again. ( 同位语从句 )It 作形式主语的主语从句常见句型(1) It + be +形容词+ that 从句It is clear that they badly need help.It is likely that a hurricane will arrive soon.It is necessary that you (should) master the computer.It is important t
13、hat a student learn English well.(2) It + be +名词词组+ that 从句(a fact, a good idea, a pity, no wonder, good news)Its a pity that you missed the film. Tom has a bad cold. It is no wonder that he looks pale.(3)It + be +过去分词+ that 从句(said, reported, believed, expected, well-known)It is well-known that the
14、 earth moves around the sun.It is reported that the US was under the terrorist attack.(4)It + seems / happens / appears / doesn tmatter + that 从句It happened that was out that day.It seems that Brown is not coming to the party at all.宾语从句中的语气(1)主句的谓语是表示命令、建议、要求等词时，从句用虚拟语气。（ should + V 原型）这类动词有：一坚持 in
15、sist； 二命令 order, demand；三建议 suggest, propose, advise；四要求 ask, require, request, demande.g. Her mother insisted that she (should) take a one-week rest before going back to work.Our teacher suggested that we go there on foot.(2)wish 和 would rather后的宾语从句中应用虚拟语气I wish I were a millionaire.I would rather
16、 you went there tomorrow.【模拟试题】一 . 单项选择1.He asked _ for the violin.A. did I pay how muchB. I pay how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _ .A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is3.Can you make sure _ the gold ring?A. where Alice had putB
17、. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put4. _ she couldn tunderstand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessonsA. What , whyB. That , whatC. What , becauseD. Why , that5.Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster _he had done the day before.A. that
18、B howC. whereD. what6._ you don tlike him is none of my business.A. WhatB WhoC. ThatD Whether7._ the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A. ThatB. IfC. WhetherD. Whenever8.What the doctor really doubts is _my mother will recover from serious disease soon.A. whenB. howC. wheth
19、erD. why9._ is no possibility _ Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There, thatB. It , thatC. There , whetherD . It , whether10. These wild flowers are so special I would do _ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever11. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A.
20、AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who12. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever13. I remember _ this used to be a quiet village.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what14. Go and get your coat. It s _ you left it .A. thereB. whereC. there w
21、hereD. where there15. I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. Is that _ you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where16.They have no idea at all _.A. where he has goneB. where did he goC. which place has he goneD. where has he gone17.No one can be sure _ in a million years.A what man wil
22、l look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like18.The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it .A. was travelingB. traveledC. had been travelingD. was to travel19.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _ when he _ at the party.A. left,
23、had arrivedB. left, arrivedC. had left, had arrivedD. had left , arrived20. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left21. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It22. I think it
24、 s going to be a big problem. Yes, it could be . I wonder _ we can do about it .A. ifB. howC. whatD. that23. There is a feeling in me _ we ll never know what a UFO is not ever.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. what24. Perseverance is a kind of quality and that s _ it takes to do anything well .A. whatB.
25、thatC. whichD. why25. _ be sent to work there ?A. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom should26. Are you still thinking about yesterdays game? Oh, that s _.A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel abou
26、t itD. when I feel excited27. Eat _ cake you like and leave the others for _ comes in late .A. any, whoB. every , whoeverC. whichever , whoeverD. either, whoever28. People have heard what the President had said; they are waiting to see _he will do.A. howB. whatC. whenD. that29. There is a new proble
27、m involved in the popularityof private cars _road conditionsneed _.A. that , to be improvedB. which , to be improvedC. where , improvingD. when, improving30. It is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. thatB. whenC whatD. how二 . 阅读理解At five h
28、e was collecting old newspapers to make money. And when he was 15 he singed his schoolmates up to start a baby-sitting circle.Now 20, third-year Cambridge University student, Peter Blackburn is managing director of a company with a (30,000) plan. And he thinks it will make more than $15,000 by next
29、summer.He set up Peter Blackburn Ltd last year to bring out a new, colour term-planner that now students all over the UK are using.“Ifelt that most of the planners going around were pretty unimaginative, ”he says, “Ibelieved that I could do a better job and decided to have a go ”.Blackburn admits th
30、at he is putting far more effort into business than his computer studiescourse at university. While fellow students are out with their friends, he keeps in touch with his business office in Lancashire by movable phone. Before he set up the company he spent one holiday preparing a plan that would per
31、suade his band to lend him money.“Most students work hard for a good degree because they believe that will help them get a job to support themselves, ”he says “Iwork hard at my company, because that is what will support me next year, after I leave college. ”Friends believe that Blackburn will make 1
32、 million within 5 years.He is not quite so sure, however. “Theres a lot to be done yet, ”he says.1. Choose the right order of the facts given in the passage.a. He spent his holiday preparing a plan.b. He collected newspapers.c. He set up his own company.d. He asked the bank for money.e. He set up a
33、baby-sitting circle.A. e, b, c, a, dB. b, e, a, d, cC. b, e, d, a, cD. b, e, c, a, d2. When he was quite young, Blackburn _.A. already made a lot of moneyB. already had a business brainC. was already managing director of a companyD. already set up his own business.3. The underline expression in the
34、fourth paragraph “have a go”, here means _.A. give up this job and have a new oneB. leave the companyC. have a tryD. develop my business quickly4. In spite of a college student, Blackburn _.A. spends more time on his business than on his studies courseB. keep in touch with his business office by mov
35、able phoneC. seldom goes out with his friendsD. often spends whole holiday preparing business plan5. Which of the following best explain why Blackburn works hard at his company?A. He wants to do more business practice before he leaves college.B. He wants to make more money before he leaves college.C. He wants to get a good job like most students after he leaves the college.D. He depends on the company for his living in the future.【试题答案】一 . 单项选择：1 10 DDCAD21 30DCAAACCCAAACBAC11 20 CBABAAAADB二 . 阅读理解： BBCAD