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1、读书破万卷下笔如有神高一英语阅读理解试题（自然类）(1)Put an ice cube from your fridge into a glass of water. You have a piece of string( 线 ) 10centimeters long. The problem is to take out that piece of ice with the help of the string. But you must not touch the ice with your fingers.You may ask your friends to try to do tha
2、t when you are having dinner together. There is a saltcellar on the table. You must use salt when you carry out this experiment.First you put the string across the piece of ice. Then put some salt on the ice. Salt makes icemelt( 融化 ). The ice round the string will begin to melt. But when it melts, i
3、t will lose heat. Thecold ice cube will make the salt water freeze again.After a minute or two you may raise the piece of string and with it you will raise your pieceof ice!This experiment can be very useful to you. If, for example, there is ice near the door of yourhouse, you must use very much sal
4、t to melt all the ice. If you don t put enough salt, the water wfreeze again.1.We must use _ when we carry out this experiment.A. fridgeB. some foodC. a tableD. some salt2.How long will it take to carry out this experiment?A. More than three minutes.B. Five minutes or so.C. Only one minute or two.D.
5、 About ten minutes.3.What is the task of this experiment?A. Put the ice cube into the glass of water with the help of the string.B. Take out the ice cube in the glass of water with the help of the string.C. Take out the ice cube in the glass of water with your fingers.D. Put some salt on the ice cub
6、e and then put the string across it.4.How many things at least are used in this experiment?A. Three.B. Four.C. Six.D. Seven.5.We can learn something about _ from the passage.A. PhysicsB. biologyC. chemistryD. maths读书破万卷下笔如有神【答案与解析】本文讲述了把立方形的冰块放入水杯中，如何用细绳取出冰块的实验。1. D 。我们进行实验时必须用什么？文章第2 段最后一句说当进行实验时你必
7、须用salt(盐) 。由此可知答案是D。2. C。文章第 4 段的 After a minute or two.( 一两分钟后你可以提起细绳)，由此可知进行这个实验仅需一两分钟时间。3. B。这个实验的任务是什么呢？由文章第1 段第 3 句 The problem is to take out that pieceof ice with the help of the string(问题是如何用细绳将冰块拿出)，由此可知答案为B 。4. B。实验中至少用了几样东西？从全文可知道至少用了string, salt, a glass of water, icecube 这 4 种东西。5. C。通过
8、这段文字我们了解了一些什么知识？实验用salt 把 ice 融化，这应属于化学变化。(2)Bamboo is one of the nature is a kind of grass. s most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but itLike other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will growback very quickly. A Japanese scientist record
9、ed one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains(平原 ).Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only
10、grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.Many Asian countries have been using bamboo forhundreds ofyears. They often usebamboo for building new buildings. As a matter of fact,
11、the cables( 绳索 ) that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1,000 years, and is still holding strong.In Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap way
12、s to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use.读书破万卷下笔如有神Bamboo pipes and drills( 钻 ) can help to make the poor thirsty fields to be watered.1. How is bamboo like grass?A. It is thin and ea
13、sy to cut.B. It grows everywhere.C. It grows quickly after its cut short.D. It is short and green.2. The sentence“ while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across.other bamboo plants may grow to be very _.”A. shortB. strongC. thickD. tall3. From the text we know _.A. most people call bamboo
14、 plant treesB. a bamboo plant may grow 4.5 meters in three daysC. the bamboo plant changes its colors when it growsD. a bridge held by bamboo cable was built thousands of years ago4. Why did the engineers teach the poor farmers in Africa to make use of bamboo?A. Because it is cheap.B. Because it is
15、colorful.C. Because it drills fast.D. Because it is used by Asians.5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. There are many different kinds of bamboo with different colors.B. Cables made of bamboo can last for over a thousand years.C. Bamboo can be used for buildings, bridges and watering projects( 工
16、程 ).D. Bamboo plants are able to grow well in any part of the world.【答案与解析】这是一篇关于竹子的说明文。讲述了竹子的生长处、种类、颜色、用途等。1. C。由第 2 段的第 1 句我们可以推测出竹子与其他草类相似的地方是grow back veryquickly 。2. C。阅读第 3 段的第 2 句 They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while othersmay grow to more than 30 centimeters across可推知： while
17、( 表对比，意为“而”)前面讲有些竹子 (bamboo)很细，只有 (only) 几厘米粗，而与相比，while后面则讲有些竹子长得很壮，可以有 30 厘米粗。因此答案选C。3. B。由第 2 个题目我们可知竹子一天能长1.5 米，那么三天就能长4.5 米。4. A 。根据第 5 段第 2 句 Because they have no money 可知要选用bamboo。” means“读书破万卷下笔如有神5. D。第 2 段的倒数第2 句中说 except Europe，由此可知答案为D。(3)Can trees talk? Yes but not in words. Scientists
18、have reasons to believe that trees do communicate with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. First awillow tree(柳树 ) attacked in the woods by caterpillars( 毛毛虫 ) changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that the caterpillars got tired of the
19、 leaves and stoppedeating them. The even more astonishing, the tree sent out a special vapour a signal causing its neighbours to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty.Communication, of course, doesn t need to be always in words. We can talk to each other bysmiling, raisin
20、g our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds, and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar(花蜜 ) for honey. So why shouldn trees have ways ofsending messages?1. From the pa
21、ssage we know that caterpillars _.A. like willow treesB. enjoy eating fallen leavesC. can talk to other caterpillarsD. can send out a special vapour2. Caterpillars will stop eating willow tree leaves which _.A. have a chemical change and become tastelessB. have a pleasant tasteC. are being attackedD
22、. are communicating3. According to the passage, bees communicate with each other by _.A. talkingB. making unusual soundsC. singing songsD. flying certain patterns【答案与解析】树同动物们一样也可以用自己的方式交流。1. A。判断题。正因为毛毛虫觉得柳树叶可口，它们才吃柳树叶的。2. A。语义理解题。 从第 1 段第 4 句话 First a willow tree( 柳树 ) attacked in the woods by cate
23、rpillars( 毛毛虫 ) changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that thecaterpillars got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them可以做出正确选择。3. D。语义理解题。从第 2 段倒数第 2 句话 flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar( 花蜜 ) for honey 可以知道 bees 交流的方式。读书破万卷下笔如有神(4
24、)Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is not large. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.The government has madeenough laws to fight
25、pollution. The cities in Australia have gotlittle air or water pollution.The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fishswimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia,and went to a wildflowers exhibition. There we saw
26、 large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. Wehad a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year Perth hasthe wildflowersexhibition.After visitingPerth, we spent the day in the countryside. We satdown and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hil
27、l. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep comingtowards us down the path.Australia is famous for its sheep and kanga
28、roos( 袋鼠 ). After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.1. Australia is _.A. the largest country in the worldB. as large as ShanghaiC. not as large as ChinaD. the largest island in the north of the earth2. The government
29、had made _. A. too enough laws to fight pollutionB. so many laws that it can fight pollutionC. enough laws that it can hardly fight pollutionD. enough laws because the pollution is very serious3. Which of the following is NOT true？A. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.读书破万卷下笔如有神B. Perth
30、is bigger than any other city in Western Australia.C. Perth lies in the west of Australia.D. No other city is larger than Perth in Australia.4.In Perth you may visit a wild flowers show in _.A. OctoberB. JanuaryC. MayD. July5.Which of the following is true ？A. Australia is famous for its sheep, kang
31、aroos and wild flowers.B. We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of white sheep.C. Three hundred sheep came towards us because they saw us.D. If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large number of white sheep.【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的一些大概情况。1. C。细节题。根据第1 段的第 2 句 Australia
32、is the largest island in the world. It is a littlesmaller than China 可知答案为C。2.B。细节题。 根据第 2 段的 The government has made enough laws to fight pollution可知答案为 B。3.D 。由第 3 段的第 1 句“ the biggest city in”我们可以推测出是澳大利亚西部最大的城市，而选项 D 则说它是澳大利亚最大的城市，所以D 错误。4.D 。根据第 3 段中的 Last month we visited Perth, the biggest ci
33、ty in Western Australia答案为 D。5.D 。从最后一段的 After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middleof white sheep可以判断出选项D 正确。(5)Paracutin was born in Mexico in February, 1943. At the end of one week Paracutin was 500 feet high, and it is now over 9, 000 feet high. Today Paracutin is asl
34、eep.What is Paracutin? It was the first volcano( 火山 ) in the world which was seen from its birth right up to the present day. On February 20, 1943, a peasant and his wife set out to work in theircorn fields from the Mexican village of Paracutin. They were surprised to find the earth warmunder their
35、feet. Suddenly they heard noises deep in the earth and a small hole appeared in their field. In the afternoon there was a sudden loud noise and stones were thrown high in the air. The读书破万卷下笔如有神peasants ran from the field and turned to watch. They saw the birth of a volcano.Large quantities of stone
36、and lava( 岩浆 ) broke out and a little hill began to form. By evening this hill was 100 feet high and hot ashes( 灰烬 ) were falling on the village. At night the strong lightof the hot lava lit up the countryside. The trees near the village were killed and the villagers had to leave their houses. When
37、the village was destroyed, its name was given to the volcano. The news quickly reached Mexico City, far to the east. Many people came to watch the scene. The volcanogrew and grew forten years and hundreds of square miles of forest were destroyed. ThenParacutin went to sleep.1. Paracutin was once the
38、 name of _.A. a peasantB. a villageC. an old mountainD. a Mexican2. What was destroyed in the growing up of the volcano? A. The little hill of stone.B. The villagers living close by.C. The forests and fields round Paracutin. D. The Mexican peasant and his wife.3. In this passage the writer is trying
39、 to _.A. tell us an interesting happeningB. explain a scientific theoryC. make us believe somethingD. make up an interesting story4. What can we learn about volcanoes from this passage？A. New volcanoes may appear in places where people do not expect them to be.B. Volcanoes are always growing.C. Volc
40、anoes are active from time to time.D. New volcanoes are active for only ten years.【答案与解析】本文描述了1943 年 2 月 20 日墨西哥Paracutin 火山喷发的全过程。1. B。细节题。从第2 段第 3 句话中的the Mexican village of Paracutin以及第 3 段中的When the village was destroyed, its name was given to the volcano 可知 Paracutin 曾经是一个村子名。读书破万卷下笔如有神2. C。细节题。根据第3 段倒数第2 句 The volcano grew and grew forten years andhundreds of square miles of forest were destroyed可得答案为C。3. A 。判断题。此题可用排除法做，选项B、C、D显然与原文不符，故选A 。4. A 。判断题。根据文章内容和一般常识可以排除选项B 、C和D，而且从文章中我们可以了解到那个村庄没有人知道会有火山爆发，所以答案应为A。