《主谓一致导学案.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《主谓一致导学案.doc（2页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、主谓一致导学案【学习目标】1掌握英语主谓一致的一般规律，熟练运用人称和数上与主语保持一致的原则。2能够在书面表达中杜绝主谓一致方面的错误。【重点难点】1 谓语动词用单数的种种情况。2 就近原则。3 定语从句中的主谓一致。【自主学习】主谓一致指的是谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语保持一致。处理主谓一致问题，可依据三项原则：语法上一致、意义上一致和就近一致。根据这些原则，总结如下：2. 由主语从句、不定式短语、动名词作主语时，谓语用单数。 When they will discuss it _ not been decided yet.（have） To die for the people_ a
2、worthwhile death. (be) Looking after the children _ her full-time job. (be)6. 并列主语指同一概念时，谓语用单数。如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉) A thief and murderer _ sentenced to death.(be) Bread and butter _ served for breakfast.(be) Care and patience _ needed in our work.(be) Early to bed and early
3、to rise _a good habit.(be)Someone _ looking for you.(be) Everything _ nice in your garden.(be) Anyone _ forbidden to smoke here.(be)7. some thing谓单 any one no body everywhere 8. each (each)名单谓单名单and every (every) no no many a many a Each man and each woman _ invited to the party.(be) Every boy and e
4、very girl as well as some teachers who_to visit the museum_ asked to be at the school gate before 600 in the morning.A.are；are B.is；is C.is；are D.are；is但是，each位于and连接并列单数主语之后，修饰复数概念的主语时，谓语用复数。The boy and the girl each _ their own toys.(have)9. many a The whole nation _ in deep sorrow at Lincolns dea
5、th.(be) Every country _ its customs.(have) Neither story _ true.(be)more than one名词单数谓单 the whole each every neither either20. 主语 + as well as, rather than, along/ together with, like, such as, besides, but, except + 名词 + 谓语与前面的主语一致。(就远原则) He as well as I _ absent from the meeting.(be)24. A/ the + 单
6、名and名单 指一个人+谓单 指两个人+谓复 eg: The writer and teacher _ coming.(be) The writer and the teacher _ coming.(be) The man and woman _coming.(be)26. one of the + 名复 + 谓单 one of the + 名复 + 定语从句 + 谓复 the (only/very) one of the + 名复 + 定语从句 + 谓单eg: He is one of the boys who _ helped me.(have) He is the (only) one
7、 of the boys who _ helped me.(haveOnly one of the students who _(be)present _(be)to speak at the meeting.Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who_evening dress A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn活学活用：1、 Many a student _ English.(love)2、 More than one example _ necessary t
8、o make the students understand this rule clearly.(be)3、 Nobody but Jane _ the secret.(know)4、 No boy and no girl _ admitted.(be)5、 Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _ working on the project day and night to meet the deadline.(be)6、 When and where to build the new factory _ yet.(decide)18、M
9、ost of what has been said about the Smiths _ also true of the Johnsons.A. are B. is C. being D. to be19、He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years.A. is B. are C. have been D. has been20、-Are the two answers correct? -No, _ correct.A. no one is B. both are not C
10、. neither is D. either is not21、As you can see, the number of cars on roads _ rising these days.A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping22、All the employees except the manager _ to work online at home.A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged23、What caused the fire and how
11、 much the loss _ still unknown.A. was are B. is were C. was is D. was was 24、Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used25、Those who _ to go with me, please raise your hands.A. wants B. want C. wanting D. are wanting