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1、-般将来时讲解及练习题一、构成由“助动词will +动词原形”构成，当主语是第一人称时，也可以用“助动词shall +动词原形”。will 在名词或代词后常缩写为II, will not缩写为woit； shall -般不缩写，shall not缩写为shmit例如：He will help his sister with her lessons他将帮助他妹妹做功课。We shall/will not be free this aftenpon.今天下午我们没空。般将来时表示在将来的某个时候将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow next year; in a minute等时 间状
2、语连用。二、用法：一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及计划、打算做某事。例句：They will have a football match tomorrowHe will be thirty next week.She is going to buy a coat this afternoon.1. 其结构有如下几种：1) will +动词原形(will可以用于任何人称)shall+动词原形需要注意的是当主语是第一人称时w川可以换成shall,特别是在以I或we作主语的问句中,一般用shall.如:.Shall we go to the zoo?2) be going to +动词原
3、形3) 表示位置移动的词如come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时也可表示将来，2. 变否定句：1) 在will后边加not变一般疑问句把will提前.例如：She will be back in three days.She will not be back in three days.Will She be back in three days?2) 在be后边加noto变一般疑问句把be提前.例如：They are going to clean their classroom.They are not going to clean their classroom.Are t
4、hey going to clean their classroom?3. 其时间状语有如下几种1) this引导的短语 如this year2) tomorrow 及其相关短语如 tomonow morning3) next引导的短语 如next month4) from now on; in the future; in +段时间如：in anhour 等。4. 做题时常见错误如下：1) 易忽视动词用原形形式 例：1 He will is (be) at school next Monday.2 He is going to does (do) his homework after sch
5、ool.2) be going to +动词原形与will+动词原形用法不清楚解析：“be going to” 表示计划、打算要做某事。如：He is going to visit his friends.还表不某种迹象表明会发生某事.如：.Look at the clouds. Ifs going to rain.而“Will+动词原形”指对将来事物的预见、表示意愿、决心。如：I will wait for you until you come.我将一直等到你来。在单纯预测未来时，二者可以互换，3) there be 句子的一般将来时结构：There will be + 名词There+i”
6、are going to + be + 名词如:There will be a football match tomorrow二 There is going to be a football match tomorrow.There will be two films next week.二 There are going to be two films next week.-般将来时专项训练一、选择题。()1. Let's go outto play football, shall we?OK. IA. will coming B. be going to come C. come
7、 D. am coming()2. Charliehere next month.A. isn't working B. doesn't workingC. isrft going to working D. won't work()3. Hevery busy this week, hefree next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will beC. will have D. are going to be No. I free the day after tomonow.B. A
8、re; going to be; willD. Are; going to be; will be()4. Theretwo dolphin shows in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to be()5-_ you free tomorrow?A. Are; going to; willme a nice present on my next birthdayC. Are; going to; will be()6. MotherA. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give()7. The
9、trainat 11.A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving()8.Where is the morning paper?-一Iit for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get()9.a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are()10. If they come, wea meeting.A. hav
10、e B. will have C. had D. would have()11 Hehera beautiful hat on her next birthdayA. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving)12 Heto us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B has written C. will write D. wrote()13. Hein three days.A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to
11、coming back()14. If ittomorrow well go skating.A. isn't rain B. won't rain C. doesn't rain D. doesn't fine()15.-一Will his parents go toseethe Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No,A. they willrTt. B. they won't C. they arerTt.D. they dorTt.()16. Whoweswimming with tomorrow afterrwoon
12、?A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go()17. Wethe work this way next time.A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing()18. Tomorrow hea kite in the open air first, and thenboating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go()19. The
13、day after tomonow theya volleyball match.A will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch()20. Therea birthday party this SundayA. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be()21. Theyan English evening next SundayA. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is
14、 going to have()22.youfree next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be()23. Hethere at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be()24.your btuthera magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows()25. Itus a long
15、time to leam English well.A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend()26. Itthe year of the horse next yearA. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is()27.open the window?A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you二、动词填空。1.1 (leave) ina minute. I(fin ish) all my work
16、before I(leave).2. 一How longyou (study) in our country?一I(plan) to be here for about one more year3. Most of us dont think their team(win).4Mary I birthday isnext Monda% her mother(give) her a present5.1 am afraid there(be) a meeting this afterroon.I carrtjoin you.6.Mike(believe, not) this until he(
17、see) it with his own eyes.三、句型转换。1 .People in the north often go skating in winter (next winter)2. There are two cinemas in that town. (next year)3. He comes back late, (in two days) 4.She is a conductor of a train. (soon)5. China is a modern and strung country (in twenty years)6. Do you study hard?
18、 (from now on)一般将来时练习题：一用括号内词的适当形式填空:1 There(be) a meeting tomonow aftemsn.2. Charlie(not work) here next month.3. He(be) very busy this week, he(be)free next week.4. There(be) a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.5. -you(be)free tomorrow?- No. I(be) free the day after tomonow.6. Mother(give)m
19、e a nice present on my next birthday7. - (shall, Will) I buy a cup of tea for you?o -No, please dont8. - Where is the morning paper? I(get)for you at once9. there(be) a concert next Saturday?10. He(come) in three days.11. -Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?- No, (不去).12. W
20、howe(go)swimming with tomorrow afternoon?13. Tomorrow he(fly)a kite in the open air first, and then(go)boating in the park.14. He(be)there at ten tomorrow moming. A. will B. is C will be D. be1 S.Shall I come again tomorrow aftem8n? (好的).16. Will you please(open )the window?.17 - Let's go out to
21、 play football, shall we?- OK. I(come)18. He(call) you when he is free.二、句型转换。D1. People in the north often go skating in winter (next winter) DO2. There are two cinemas in that town. (next year)3. He comes back late, (in two days) DD4. Is she a conductor of a train?(SOO!n) 5. Li Ming isif t ten yea
22、rs old. ( next year) DD6.1 sometimes write to my mother in the evening. (tonightD)7. He went there by plane. (some day next yearD) 8. China is a modern and strung country (in twenty years) DD9. Do you study hard? (from nowon) DO10. She doesnt speak English at the meeting.( before long)DO三. 把下列各句译成英语
23、1. 我叔叔今晚要来。2. 他没有打算住那座小屋。3. 我们下周要读这本书。4. 你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？一不，他要去游泳。5. 明天电影院将有一部新电影。四. 用一般将来时写一个下周末的计划。下周六早晨，我会早起做作业。下午我将复习（龟vise）英语和数学，因为将有一次英语和数学考试。在周六晚上，我打算看1小时的电视。但我不会玩电脑游戏。在下个星期天上午，我将帮妈妈做点家务， 然后，在电脑上查收我的邮件。下午，我打算和朋友一起打网球。晚上我在家休息。我将会过一个愉快而 繁忙的周末。26-28 A A参考答案：一、1-5DDDDD 6-10BDDBB 11-15 DCCCB 16-20 DBA DB
24、 21-25 BBCBB二. 1. am leaving; will finish; leave 2. will; study 3. will win4. will give 5. will be 6. won't believe; sees三、1 People in the north will go skating next winter2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year3. He will come back late in two days.4. She will be a conductor of a train soon.5. China will be a modern and stnong country in twenty years.6. Will you study hard from now on?