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1、Unit 1VocabularyI.1.1)Onbalance2)resist3)haul4)wicked5)illustrated6) budget7) lowering8)boundary9) involved10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2.1)cutback/down2)pickup3) get by4) get through5)face upto6) turn in7)making up for8) think up3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taughthimselfastro
2、nomy2)often generatemisleadingthoughts3)attach great importanceto combiningtheory withpractice in ourwork4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1) theirindoor,a profit,to invest in2)device,the improvement, on a global scale3)stacked, temptation, never dined outI
3、I. Confusable Words1.1) house2) Home3) home, family4) household2.1) doubt2) suspected3) doubted4) suspected5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise2) final3) regular4) cash5) hows, whys6) upped7) yellowed8) bottled9)lower10) searchComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)getsby2)temptation3)getth
4、rough4)improvements5)asidefrom6)suspect7)supplement8)profit9)stacking2. Theme-related1)replaced2.consider3.quit4.world5.tough6.fuels7.provide8.luxuries9.balance10.idealII. Translation1.1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it's fairly minor.2) My father died when I was too y
5、oung to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3) The toys have to meet strict/tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news
6、and opinion.5) When it comes to this magazine, it is/carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2.A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened / set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People
7、like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to paythe premiums for the va
8、rious kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Unit 2VocabularyI.1.1)decades2)historic3)imposed4)religious5)slender6)web7)bade8)site 9)onthe side10)authori
9、zed11)terminal 12)make the best of2.1)went through 2) stood up for3)laid down4)take on5)let(us) down6)draw on7)fall into8)pass for3. 1) are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect thestruggling American steel industry2) in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff
10、 writer of the New Yorkerand author of The Natural,the most talented politicianof his generation and the mostcompelling3) people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs4) could gorgea completely different approach to life5) is our conviction that cloning of human beings isbound to caus
11、e many ethical and social problems in the long run4. 1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged2)Athuge risk, the mission, shelter3)who abolished, In the eyes of, racialII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. I ll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America,
12、but first let me hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonald s look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing
13、 but trouble; it s always breaking down.5. In your resume you ve mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you should nthave lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus.8. The bankruptcy o
14、f the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.III. Usage1. lonely 2.friendly 3.weekly, monthly 4.lovely 5.cowardly 6.kindly/saintly 7. Lively 8.motherlyComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)forged2)stand up3)compelled4)convictions5)mission6)abolish7)intent on8)risk9)In the
15、eyes of10)threats2. Theme-related1)assistance8)stationed2)involved9)concern3)estimated10)capture4)coincidence5)emerged6)referred7)numerousII. Translation1.1) Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and ov
16、ercome the crisis.2) Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3) According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4) Having spotted a truc
17、k driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5) Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modifiedcrops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world
18、.2.Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they wer
19、e on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden, Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer e
20、xisted.Unit 3VocabularyI.1. 1)threatens2)by a small margin3)civilize4)close up5)wandered6)paste7)withoutso much as8)sideways9)hook up to10)universal11)chart12)Bathed in2. 1)narrowed down2)lookedbacked on3)cut off4)fitinto5)wear (the other) down6)lies in7)put up8)stand for3. 1)which is likely to make
21、 people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at theDepartment of Clinical Medicine in Oxford2)with mirrored doors had to be built in so as tomake their small bedroom look larger3)feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up inJanuary 1986 killingall seven crew4)threatened to keep th
22、e pupils in after school theywere quieted at once5)are a major barrier to the country s economic growth due to the factthat imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed40% of its foreign exchange4. 1)looked back on, atmosphere, urban life2)era, hooked up
23、to the, the electronic3)thesuburb, a sophisticated, system, analyze, make errorsII. Collocation1.away2.inside/in3.forwarf/through4.back5.off6.home7.back, downIII. Usage8.in, out1. Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2. Most men do not look unattractive in them3. Wealthy as she is, s
24、he is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4. This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the citys violent crimes5. His poor health is no unrelated to his unhealthy way of lifeComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze Text-related1)Statistics2)rural3)era4)stoodfor5)onthelatch6)vulnerabl
25、e7)barriers8.electronic9)reflection10)civilizedTheme-related1)tougher2)liable3)shift4)electric5)cautious6)sophisticated7)thieves8)break9)chances10)signsII. Translation1.1) The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.2) Medium-sized and small compa
26、nies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3) With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation's economic development.4) It never occurred to him that t
27、heir team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5) Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2.It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him
28、for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrierto criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come
29、 in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.Unit 5VocabularyI.1.1)sprinkled2)inturn 3)reversed4)repay5)at sea6)traditional7)statement8)longedfor9)i
30、n secret10)unloaded11)weep12)under way2.1)stretch out2)make out 3)hope for4)turns (it) over5)put away6)brings back7)gotto8)go about3.1)diminish, people are working in increase the use of solar energy2)accord high priority tomeeting the challenges of economic and environmentaldevelopmentin the region
31、3)areexposed tomoreinformationthanwere childrenofthepast, itdoes not followthat theyautomatically become more sophisticated4)has been immersed in British history and culture5)in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in s serious traffic accident4.1)mysincere, considerate of,withgratitude2)a
32、ssemble, amidthe, in quest of3)wasmarvelous, had undergone, swift, and the restII. Collocation1.fondof2.sick of3.thoughtful of4.confidentof5.conscious of6.critical of7.guiltyof8.ashamed ofIII. Usage1. To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2. It is co
33、operation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3. Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4. I think I ll stay at home this evening rather than go/going out.5. Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather tha
34、n plan/planning for them.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze Text-related1)at sea2)Turning over3)reverse4)gotto5)repay6)gratitude7)appreciated8)assembled 9)immersed in10)unloading11)swiftTheme-related1)Instead2)possessions3)richer 4)breath5)cherish 6)special 7)specific8)shining9)miracles10)giftII. Trans
35、lation1.1) Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2) I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3) The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4) Tension between the two countries stemmed i
36、n part from the latest spy affair.5) Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.2.Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he com
37、pleted two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George's father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. Even today, Ge
38、orge still remembers how his father would quote Aesop's famous saying "Gratitude is the sign of noble souls" and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.Unit 7VocabularyI.1.1)disabled2)impatient3)solitary4)crushed5)feellike6)lashed7)echoing8)paused 9)betrayed10)laundry11)secti
39、on12)tilted2.1)cared for2)hangon 3)was laid up with4)are gainingon5)kickedup6)went off7)drop off8)straighten out3.1)sometimes didn t registerwithher2)in disorder,drawers pulled out,shoes and bootsscattered3)was transferred from Father s account to my account4)a pledge to contribute100,000 dollars to
40、 the Children in Need charity campaign5)the most profitable business inthat province4. 1)gaining on, off balance, was laid up in, scar on2)a cripple/crippled, surgery, limitations, inliterature3)commission, on the phone, his territory, never registers withII. Usage1. I never did go over these books,
41、 although I probably should have.2. I know this is a personal question. You don thave to answer me if you don twant to.3. I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosophers than it has.4. “I think you re right. ”“Im sure I am.”5. “He thought that the condition was heredita
42、ry in his case. ”“Well, it might be. ”6. “Sugar?”“No. Maybe next time. ”7. The house is only a building. It is a place to live, nothing more.8. DIANE: You didn t! Tell me you didn t!FATHER: Oh, yes. Anything for my children.III. Word Family1.1)bored2)boredom3)bored2.1)encouraged2)encouragingly4)boringly5)boring3)encouraging4)encouragement3. 1)frozen 2)freeze 3)freezing 4)freezer 5)freezeComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze Text-related1)off feet2)signature3)commission 4)onthe phone5)laid up6)surgery7)territory8)disorder9)applying for10)dignityTheme-related1)didn t2)read3)come4)m