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1、杭州市 2014 高考英语单项选择训练（27）及答案解析21 You may use the room as you like,you clean it up afterwards.A. as though B. so long as C. now that D. as far as【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组， A. as though 好像； B. so long as 只要； C. now that 既然；D. as far as 只要，句子意思“你可以随便使用这个房间，用完后你要打扫干净”考点：考查固定词组点评：本题考查了 as 组成的动词短语的辨析，英语中有的词组是相同
2、的词搭配不同的副词或介词构成的。含义不一样，注意区分即学即练： It can be easy to such bad habits as smoking and heavy drinking,but it is not so easy to quit.A. slide into B. turn into C. put into D. draft into选 A 句意：染上抽烟喝酒的坏习惯可能很容易，但戒掉不容易22 Something unexpected happened, but it was a pleasant journey.A. in detail B. on average C.
3、 to a degree D. on the whole【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组， A. in detail 详细说明； B. on average 平均； C. to a degree在某种程度上； D. on the whole 总的来说，句子意思“一些不希望的事发生了，但是总的来说旅行很愉快”考点：考查固定词组点评： 考查固定短语的用法，需要考生牢记一些它们的用法， 平时多记多积累，遇到此类题时，就很容易选择了即学即练： After years of overwork, my father s health and he had to retirefrom busine
4、ss.A. broke out. B. broke up. C. broke down.D. broke off.选C23 He took up my cellphone and made a long distance call as if the phone him.A. belonged to B. was belonging to C. was belonged toD.hadbeenbelonged to【答案】 A 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组 belong to,意思“属于"，它没有被动语态，所以选A,句子意思“他拿起电话，打了一个长途电话好像电话是他的” 考点：考查
5、固定词组 belong to 点评：固定词组 belong to ，它没有被动语态是常考内容，需要考生多注意24 Instead of settling down and living a peaceful life, the farmers move from city to city work.A. in search ofB. in return forC. in honor ofD. in praise of【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组，D. in praise of赞扬；C. in honor of向表示敬意；A. in search of寻找；B. in return
6、 for做为报答，句子意思“稳定下来过着平静的生活，农民从这个城市到这个城市寻找工作”考点：考查固定词组点评：固定词组是常考内容，平时要多记多积累，只要知道它们的意思，做此类题时，就很 容易做出正确选择即学即练： I d almost given up hope of finding a car I liked, and then suddenly this one.A. turned over B. turned down C. turned on D. turned up 选D25 However busy he is, the young man will go to the count
7、ry to see his granny .A. every few days B. every a few days C. each few days D.each a fewdays 【答案】 A 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组， A. every few days 每几天； B. every a few days 每隔几天；C. each few days 每几天； D. each a few days 每几天，句子意思“无论他怎样忙，这个 年轻的人每几天去乡下看她的奶奶”考点：考查固定词组点评：这几个短语是 every、each和名词构成的，虽然看似形同，但是意思不一样，要知道它们的用
8、法即学即练： They chatted a lot on the phone and helped the girl theawfuldays and always put her in a good mood.A.get through B.get out C.get away D.get into选A26 一 Does the young man standing at the gate the car?一No. The car is his father.A. in possession of ; in the possession ofB. have possession of; ta
9、ke possession ofC. have possession of; in the possession ofD. in the possession of; take possession of【答案】C【解析】试题分析： 考查固定词组，in possession of 意思”拥有",in the possession of 意思”被一 拥有”,have possession of 意思”占有",take possession of 意思”占领”,句子意思”站 在大门口的那个年轻人拥有车吗？不，车被他的爸爸占有”考点：考查固定词组点评：考查一些固定短语的用法是近几
10、年高考的热点，需要考生牢记一些它们的用法，会分析句子的语境进而判断用它们的哪种形式。即学即练： Something unexpected happened, but it was a pleasant journey.A. in detail B. on average C. to a degree D. on the whole选D27 This accident was his driving.A. due to B. thanks to C. because of D. so as to【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组，due to意思"由于"，thanks
11、to意思"辛亏"，because of 意思“因为”so as to 意思 ”为了.一,句子意思“这次事故归咎于他的驾驶”考点：考查固定词组点评：固定词组是高考常考内容之一，这几个固定词组都含有一个共同的单词 to ，但是意思是不同的，要求学生平时多记固定词组即学即练： As the clock struck nine, players their positions and the matchbegan.A. stood upB. took upC. made up D. set up选 B 当钟敲了九下，玩家站好他们的位置比赛开始了28 Scientists have
12、found it seems animals and humans are much alike thanwe thought.A. as though B. even though C. only if D. even if【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组， A. as though 虽然； B. even though 尽管； C. only if 只有；D. even if 即使，句子意思“科学家已经发现了好像动物和人类比我们想象的更相似”考点：考查固定词组点评： 固定短语的用法是高考常考内容之一， 要求学生牢记一些它们的用法， 会分析句子的语境进而判断用它们的哪种形式。即学即
13、练： It was in so poor light that I couldn't what the newspaper said.A. make out B. let out C. speak out D. cry out选 A 句子意思“光线太暗以至于我不能辨认出报纸说的什么”29 -I heard Tom was badly injured in the football match., let s go and see him.A. If not B. If any C. If so D. If ever【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组， A. If not 如果不
14、是； B. If any 如果任何； D. If ever 如果有；C. If so 如果那样的话，句子意思“如果是那样的话，咱们就去看他”考点：考查固定词组点评：本题考查了 if 组成的短语的辨析，英语中有的词组是相同的词搭配不同的副词或介词构成的。含义不一样，注意区分30 So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is ideal.We have to work still harder.A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：考查
15、固定词组， A. next to 旁边； B. far from 远离； C. out of 出于； D. dueto 由于，句子意思“到目前为止我们已经做了建设许多低碳经济，但是这离我们的理想还很远，我们不得不努力工作”考点：考查固定词组点评： 固定词组是常考内容， 要求学生牢记一些它们的用法， 会分析句子的语境进而判断用它们的哪种形式。21. -The news is spreading from mouth to mouth.-Yes, it has becometalk oftown.A. a; a B. the;不填C. the; the D. a;不填22. Their tent,
16、 light as a feather, remained firm in the storm lastnight.A. as if B. even C. though D. if23. The amount of money for the seriously sick child was soon collected.A. to need B. needed C. needing D. which needed24. - was it they discovered the entrance to the undergroundplace?-Totally by chance.A. How
17、; that B. What; that C. When; when D. Where; that25. It is usually not quite cold in this area in March, but sometimes temperature be very low.A. should B. canC. mustD. shallit26. After you have used the dictionary, please just put it back belongs.A. where B. to which C. what D. that27. -You went la
18、te the stadium yesterday evening, didn't you?-Yes, my wife was a little late the supper.A. to; with B. for; with C. for; for D. at; for28. -Do you know when the Chinese customfrom?-It's hard to say. But its characteristicsthe Tang Period.A. began; proveB. started; showC. is; appearD. dates;
19、suggest29. All the preparations, we're ready to start.A. made B. being made C. having made D. have been made30. -Did Mary come to your birthday party?-No. I her, but she was away on business.A. would like to invite B. would have liked to inviteC. must have invited D. could invite答案详解：21. C 本题考查冠
20、词的用法。题中后一空为两者都知道，特指，故用 the ；前一空受到 of 引导的短语的修饰，所以也用 the 。22. C本题考查省略的用法，thou曲引导的分句中省略了it is。意为“帐篷虽然很轻，但昨晚它仍牢牢地立在狂风中”。23. B 本题考查定语从句的使用，题干意思为“用于治疗患有重病的孩子的钱很快被收齐。”所以 need 在句中使用被动形式。24. A 本题是强调句的考查。考生可以将问句转为陈述句语气，这样题意就比较清晰：“ It was how that they discovered the entrance to theunderground place ”25. B本题考查
21、情态动词不同含义的辨析。而题干中要求为“有时温度可能会很低”。只有 can 可以表示“可能”。26. A本题有一定的迷惑性，很多考生选择B,但belong to 这一固定词组关系，非常 紧密，所以一般不提前，故 B项错误。27. A本题第一空要千万当心go late to some place而不是be late for ,所以 B CD三项错误，答句意思为“是的，我的妻子吃晚饭时晚了一会儿。”28. D本题关键是抓住答句中所提供的信息，" It's hard to say'这表明回答者 并不很肯定。而prove证明，show表明，排除A, B。前一空date from意为"追溯至"29. A本题首先需判断用被动,排除 c。后半分句表示所有的准备已经完成，直接用过 去分词表示状态。30. B本题对话首先提供的信息为一般过去时，所以限定了所要填定信息的时态。wouldlike to一般用于表示现在时，而句中时态为过去，所以需用 would have liked to