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1、Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 基础测试卷【人教版】温馨提示：本试卷共分第卷和第卷两部分， 第卷为选择题；第卷为非选择题； 满分为 100 分，考试时间为100 分钟。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。第卷 选择题 .单项选择（ 15）1. （ 2018 黑龙江绥化中考） Neither you nor hegood at drawing.A. are B.is C.be【答案】 B【解析】本题考查 neither.nor.的就近原则。句意：你和他两个人都不擅长画画。主语是Neither you norhe，根据就近原则可知，和 he 搭配的 b
2、e 动词是 is，故答案为 B。2. Liu Taoan English club last year and has improved his English a lot.A.protected B.produced C.joined D.received【答案】 C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。 protected 保护； produced 生产； joined 参加； received 接收。句意：去年刘涛 参加了英语俱乐部并且他的英语得到了很大的提高。故答案为C。3. I don 't like soft music. It makes me.A. to sleepB. sleep
3、ingC. sleepy D. sleeps【答案】 C【解析】本题考查 make sb.+形容词。句意：我不喜欢轻音乐，它使我想睡觉。根据make sb.+形容词的结构可知答案为 C。young children.4. I think Chinese parents are too hard I agree with you.B.withC.on D.toA.for答案】 C解析】本题考查固定搭配。根据be hard on sb.的固定搭配可知，所缺的介词为on，故答案为 C 。5.（ 2019 广东深圳六校联考）I hear that Cindy won first prize in th
4、e English speaking competition.15Yes, she never lets us down.A.makes us angry 答案】 CB.makes us happyC.makes us disappointed【解析】 本题考查同义词替换。 根据本题语境可知， 答语的含义是 “是的，她从来不会让我们失望 ”，let.down 的含义是 make.disappointed ，故答案为 C。6. our surprise, they failed the football match.A.In B.On C.To D.At【答案】 C【解析】本题考查介词固定搭配。
5、句意：令我们惊讶的是，他们输掉了足球比赛。 To our surprise 表示“令 我们惊讶的”，故答案为 C。7. Would you like to go camping with us this Saturday? I 'd love to. But I have to get my parents 'first.A.surprise B.offer C.agreement【答案】 C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。 surprise 惊奇； offer 提供； agreement 同意。结合本题语境可知，我必须先征 得我父母的“同意”，故答案为C。8. What about
6、 going on a picnic? I would ratherthe hill thanon a picnic.A.climb; goB.climbing; going C.climbing; wentD. climb; to go【答案】 A【解析】本题考查 would rather do A than do B 的结构。答语句意：我宁愿去爬山，也不想去野餐。根据 would rather do A than do B 的结构可知答案为 A 。9. （ 2018 黑龙江哈尔滨中考） What do you want to be when you grow up, a doctor or
7、 an engineer?. I want to be a scientist.A.Neither B.Either C.Both答案】 A解析】本题考查 neither、 either 和 both 的区别。问句的含义是“你长大时想当什么，医生还是工程neither 意为“两者都不”，师？”，根据答语中的“我想当科学家”可推断，排除了医生和工程师两者， 故答案为 A 。10. My brother didn 't feel well. She didn 't feel likeanything.A.eatB.eatingC.to eatD.ate答案】 B解析】本题考查固定搭
8、配。 feel like 后若跟动词，只能跟动名词，故答案为B 。11. We are made more confident by our teacher.A.to beB.beingC.beD.Been【答案】 A【解析】本题考查固定搭配。根据make sb. do sth.的被动语态的结构“ be made to do sth.”可知答案为 A 。12.If you to the party, you' ll hiamve. a great tA. will go B.went C.go D.going 【答案】 C【解析】本题考查 if 的用法。句意：如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得
9、很开心。 If 引导时间状语从句，遵循“主 将从现”的原则，故从句用一般现在时，故答案为C。13.I failed the exam. Whatnews! My parents said that they wereat my grades.A.disappointing; disappointingB.disappointing; disappointedC.disappointed; disappointedD.disappointed; disappointing【答案】 B【解析】本题考查 disappointing 和 disappointed 的区别。修饰 news 要用 disa
10、ppointing ，修饰 they 要用 disappointed 。故答案为 B。14.If we, we will win the match next time.A.kick off B.pull together C.drop by D.shut off【答案】 B【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。 kick off 踢开； pull together 齐心协力； drop by 顺便来访； shut off 关闭。 根据本题语境可知，如果我们“齐心协力”，我们下次一定会赢得比赛，故答案为B。15.（ 2018北京西城区期末） Could you tell metomorrow? By
11、bus.A.how did you go to the museumB. How you went to the museumC. How will you go to the museumD. How you will go to the museum 【答案】 D【解析】 本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除A 和 C；再结合 tomorrow 可知，宾语从句的时态是一般将来时，故答案为D 。II. 完形填空( 10 分) ( 2018 新疆中考)A few days ago, I sat in the sofa watching TV. Just then I got
12、a (16)from a friend of mine . I hadn ' tseen him (17)a very long time. We talked about our schooldays on the phone. Then he started talking abouthis (18) .His mother was badly ill in hospital. She couldn ' t sleep at night and often(1 9)to himself. My friendwas angry (20)her and asked his mo
13、ther (21)talking. Since then, his mother didn 't say anything.The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease( 心理疾病 ). She couldn 't look after herself like a normal person.My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault. My friend (22)like a baby on the telephone. He saidthat he could
14、do (23)if his mother became better.Do you know (24)our parents love us and care for us all the time? I think we should (25)loveour parents and take care of them. A good relationship withyour parents can make you be a better and happierperson. It is worth having a try!16. A.letterB.e-mailC.callD.mess
15、age答案】 C解析】本题考查名词辨析。 letter 信； e-mail 电子邮件；call 电话； message信息，消息。根据第一段倒数第二句中的“ on the phone”可知朋友打来了电话，故答案为C。17. A.inB.forC.atD.of【答案】 B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：我已经好久没见过他了。根据句意可知此处使用短语 for a very long time，故答案为 B 。18. A.mother B.father C.brother D.sister【答案】 A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。 mother 妈妈； father 父亲； brother 弟弟； si
16、ster 妹妹。句意：之后他开始谈论 他的妈妈。根据下一段开头“ His mother was badly ill in hospital. ”可知答案为 A 。19. A.talked B.talk C.to talk D.talking 【答案】 A【解析】本题考查时态。句意：她晚上不能睡觉，经常自言自语。因为这是过去的事。所以用一般过去 时，故答案为 A。20. A.toB.aboutC.forD.with答案】 D解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：我的朋友生她的气并要求他妈妈停止说话。be angry with. 生 的气，故答案为 D。21. A.stopB.to stopC.stopp
17、edD.not to stop答案】 B解析】本题考查固定搭配。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。故答案为B 。22. A.criedB.shoutedC.laughedD.heard解析】本题考查动词辨析。答案】 Acried 哭泣； shouted 大叫； laughed 嘲笑； heard 听。句意：我的朋友在电话里哭得像个孩子。根据上下文可知作者朋友的妈妈病得很重，而且作者的朋友认为自己帮不上什么忙，感到很无助。因此，他哭得像个孩子。故答案为A。23. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.none【答案】 B【解析】本题考查不
18、定代词。句意：他说如果他妈妈病情能有所好转，他可以做任何事。 something 某事 / 物； anything 任何事 /物； nothing 没有事； none 没有一个（事物）。故答案为 B。24. A.what B.whom C.where D.that【答案】 D【解析】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：你知道我们的父母一直爱我们和关心我们吗？ know 后是宾语 从句，且从句中不缺任何成分，此处只起连接作用，故答案为D。25. A.too B.either C.also D.else【答案】 C【解析】本题考查副词。句意：我认为我们也应该爱我们的父母并照顾他们。 too 用在肯定句
19、句尾； either 用在否定句句尾； also 用在肯定句句中； else 表示“其他”。故答案为 C。. 阅读理解（ 20）A（湖北黄冈中考）A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got
20、home, he did not know where lo plant it.He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would tak
21、e the fruit.Finally he planted the tree in his woods （ 树林 ） where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place.“ Whatthe farmer said angrily. “ IfI had planted the tree near the road, st
22、rangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children w ould have taken the fruit.”“ Yes, ” said the friend,“ but at least someone could have enjoyed
23、the fruit. Now you not only have抢 robbed （夺） everyone of the fruit, but also have destroyed （ 摧毁） a good apple tree! ”26. What did the farmer' s friend give him one day?A .An apple.B .Some apples. C .A young tree.D .Some young trees.【答案】 C【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ One day, his friend gave the farmer a
24、 young apple tree ”可知，那个农 民的朋友给了他一棵苹果树的幼苗，故答案为C。27. Why didn ' t the farmer want to plant the tree in his field?A .He thought strangers would steal the fruit.B .He thought the tree would die.C .He thought his children would take the fruit.D .He thought his neighbors would steal the fruit.【答案】 D【
25、解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come atnight and steal some of the apples. ”可知，那个农民不想把苹果树种在他的田地里，因为他觉得他的邻居会 在夜晚来偷苹果，故答案为 D 。28. Where did the farmer plant the young tree?A .Near the road. B .In his field.C .In his woods. D .Near the house.【答案】 C【解析】细
26、节理解题。根据第四段中的“Finally he planted the tree in his woods （ 树林 ） where no one could seeit. ”可知，他最终把那棵苹果树种在了他的树林中，故答案为C。29. Why did the young tree die in the end?A .Strangers pulled out the tree.B .His neighbors cut down the tree.C .His children broke the tree.D .There was less sunlight and poor soil.【答案
27、】 D【解析】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“ But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died. ”可知，那棵苹 果树死了，因为没有阳光和好的土壤，故答案为D 。30. What does the story tell us?A .We should care about others' feelings.B .We should learn to share beautiful things.C .The young tree can provide apples for us when it grows up.D .The
28、 young tree can grow up one day.【答案】 B 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文教育我们应该学会分享美好的事物，故答案为 B 。BA group of high school students from the United States has planted hope by cleaning up empty lot in thier neighborhood.The students are from Buchtel High School in Akron, Ohio. The empty lot, which is owned by a local
29、 bank,was filled with grass and poison ivy. As a project for the school 's biohealth（ 生物健康 ） class, eight students decided to turn the lot into a space that will improve the mental（ 心理的 ） and emotional health of people who live near it.They first came up with a design, did research and created 3
30、D models of their plan. Ideas were then presented and judgers picked the winning plans. Finally, the students brought those plants to life.Now when talk onto the lot, you can see a wood walkway leading to a purple iron bench. A few beautiful plants are already in the ground. There is also a hopscotc
31、h（ 跳房子游戏 ） board that is painted bright blue. A wall painting with the words “Love ”and “Peace”has taken shape on a back fence, dotted（ 点缀 ） with the students' handprints. The rest of the fence was painted grey to cover plain wood.The students said they painted the bench purple because they foun
32、d that purple has a comforting effect on people. They thought kids could go there and sit together, exchange ideas and stay out of trouble.As for the hopscotch board, it was set up for a group of 8 to 10 school-age kids who lived in the neighbourhood but had no where to play.“It gives the neighborho
33、od a little hope and a little beauty, ” said Lyle Jenkins, a member of the Neighborhood Network. “A lot of people love the neighborhood and have great hopes for things getting better. ”31. Before the students' plans came true, they had to.A.plant many kinds of plantsB.present their plans to be j
34、udgedC.improve people 's health firstD.build up a wood walkway【答案】 B【解析】细节理解题。从文中“ Ideas were then presented and judgers picked the winning plans. ”可知答案为B。32. The students had their plans about the empty lot because of.A.a local bankB.the neighborhoodC. a particular project D.grass and poison iv
35、y【答案】 D【解析】细节理解题。从文中 “ The empty lot, which is owned by a local bank, was filled with grass and poison ivy. 可”知答案为 D。33. The iron beach was painted purple for.A.people to have a comforting placeB.kids to play togetherC. students themselves to exchange ideasD.the neighborhood to remember【答案】 A【解析】细节理
36、解题。从文中“ The students said they painted the bench purple because they found that purple has a comforting effect on people. ”可知答案为 A 。34. From what Lyle Jenkins said, we learn that people of the neighborhood were.A.upset B.serious C.helpful D.satisfied 【答案】 D【解析】细节理解题。从文中“ A lot of people love the nei
37、ghborhood and have great hopes for things getting better. 可”知答案为 D 。35. The best title for the reading should be .A.Nice NeighborhoodB.School ProjectC.Love and HopeD.Health and Success答案】 C解析】主旨大意题。从文中“ A lot of people love the neighborhood and have great hopes for things getting better.”可知答案为 C。第 I
38、I 卷 非选择题IV. 词汇运用（ 10）（一）根据句意及所给的汉语提示填写单词。36. He put his hand on her（ 肩膀 ）, but she threw it off （ 甩掉 ）.【答案】 shoulder【解析】本题考查 shoulder 的写法。37. The（ 教练 ） is satisfied with our training.【答案】 coach【解析】本题考查 coach 的写法。38. I don't like loud music. It always（迫使） me crazy.【答案】 drives【解析】本题考查 drives 的写法。句
39、中的 It 是第三人称单数，此处用 drive 的三单形式，即 drives 。39. The young man showed（勇气 ） in the face of danger and saved the little girl.【答案】 courage【解析】本题考查 courage 的写法。40. Although（ 两者都不 ） of her parents had gone to college, she was really good at studying.【答案】 neither【解析】本题考查 neither 的写法。（二）用所给词的适当形式填空。41. ”Are you
40、 OK? ” I asked. She（nod） and smiled.【答案】 nodded【解析】本题考查时态。由句中的and 可知， and 连接两个并列成分，此处要用 nod 的过去式，即 nodded。42. The bridge is so old that it can hardly bear （ 承受 ） its own （weigh） now.【答案】 weight【解析】本题考查 weigh 的名词形式。句意：这座桥很古老以至于几乎不能承受自身的重量。故此处要用 weigh 的名词形式，即 weight 。43. The hard chairs in the fast fo
41、od shop make people（comfortable）.【答案】 uncomfortable【解析】本题考查 comfortable 的反义词。快餐店里的硬椅子使人们感觉不舒服。 uncomfortable 表示“不舒 服的”。44. The city is small, but it is（fame） for its silk.【答案】 famous【解析】本题考查 fame 的形容词形式。 famous 意为“著名的”。45(. 2018 重庆一中期中) New students are always made(give) a general self-introduction
42、at the beginningof the term.【答案】 to give【解析】本题考查 be made to do sth.的搭配。该结构的被动语态的搭配，不能缺少to，故答案为 to give 。V. 英汉互译( 10)46. 我宁愿在家看电视也不愿去看电影。I watch TV at homego to the cinema.【答案】 would rather; than47. 他真粗心，漏掉了一个重要细节。It was careless of him toan important detail.【答案】 leave out48. 我和我哥哥都不喜欢那部电影。Imy brothe
43、r loves the movie.【答案】 Neither; nor49. 我不想让我的父母失望。I don 't want tomy parents .【答案】 let; down50. 刚才我听到他正在隔壁房间和他的妈妈争吵。Iwith his mother in the next room just now.【答案】 heard him arguingV.短文填空( 15 分)先阅读短文，再在文后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out
44、 my shortcomings( 缺点 ). Week by week her list (51)g : I was very thin, I wasn ' t a good stude, nI talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with (52)tin my eyes.He listened to me (53)q , and then he asked, “ Are the things she said trueJ oarn
45、neot,t ?d idn ' t you ever (54)w what you ' re really likeW? ell, you now have that girl 's opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said. (55)mthe points that are true. Pay no (56)ato the other things she said. ”I did as he told me. To my surprise, I (57)dthat about half the things
46、 were true. I couldn 't change someof them(like being very thin), but I could change a good number of them and suddenly I wanted to change.I brought the list back to Daddy . He refused to take it. “ That ' s just for you, ” he said.“ You knoanyone (58)e the truth about yourself. But you have
47、 to learn to listen, not just closing your ears in anger ad feeling (59)h. When something said about you is true, you 'll find it will be of help to you. Our world is(60)f of people who think they know your duty. Don 't shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truthand do what you know is the right thing to do.51. 【答案】 grew 【解析】她的清单一直在“增加”，所缺的词是 grew。52. 【答案】 tears 【解析】我流着“眼泪”跑着去找我爸爸，所缺的词是tears。53. 【答案】 quietly 【解析】我的爸爸“安静地”听我说完，所缺的词是 quietly 。54. 【答案】 wonder 【解析】我爸爸问的是“难道你不想知道你到底是什么样的人吗”，所缺的词是wonder