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1、学习必备欢迎下载状语从句状语 是用来修饰动、形、副词的句子成分。由副词，介词短语，分词，分词短语，不定式，从句来充当。可以表示地点，时间（伴随） ，原因，目的，结果，条件，让步，程度，方式，比较。位置可在句首、中、末。状语从句 -时间状语从句： when,while,as,before,after,since,till,until,by the time,as soon as,once,immediately,directly,instantly,the moment,the minute,the time,the day,each time,everytime,anytime,ondoing
2、sth,onone s+noun.,nosooner than,hardly when,scarcely when,地点状语从句： where, wherever,原因状语从句： because,since,as, now(that), seeing that,considering that,in that,for,目的状语从句： so,so that,in order that,in case,for fear that,lest结果状语从句： so, so that such, that条件状语从句： if,unless,as long as,so long as,in case,if
3、only方式状语从句： as,(just) as so,as if / as though让步状语从句： though,although,as,even if,even though,whether,while,whoever,whatever,whichever,whenever,wherever, however,no matter who/ what/ which/when/where/ how,比较状语从句： as as,not as (so) as,the same as, than,the more , the more,例句（低级）引导状语从句词的种类I was doing my
4、 homework _my mother came in.时_they are waiting for the New Year, they listen to music.间Do not make any noise _ I am recording.状People waved flags _the parade went down the street.语He did not go to bed _his father came back.从I will wait for you _ you come to see me.He waited _all the people left.句He
5、 telephoned that he couldn t come _the concert began.Mother always prepares supper _I come back from school.I will go out to play basketball with you _ I finish my homework.We start to sing _it is 12 o clock.We began to work _we got there._weather stops me, I go for a walk every day.条件状I will visit
6、the Great Wall _ doesn t rain tomorrow.语从句I will go there right now _he invites me.I like to eat apples _ it s good for my health.原因状_everyone is here, let s begin our meeting.语从句He failed in the exam _ he was too careless._ no one is against it, let s carry out the plan.She dressed like a man _ she
7、 could join the army.目的状I got up very early _ I could get to school on time.语从句We ll sit nearer the front _ we can hear better.Mike wanted to help people _ he become a doctor.结果状He worked too hard _he fell it again.语从句He was _ excited _ he couldn t go to sleep last night.He got up _ late _ he missed
8、 the train.He is _ tall _ he can reach the top to the blackboard._ the weather is sunny, there s always snow high in the mountains.让步状学习必备欢迎下载_ she wants to go to Paris, she doesn t want to fly.语从句She wants to go to Paris, _she doesn t want to fly.例句（高级）引导状从的种词类He was working at the table when I wen
9、t in.时Someone knocked at the door when I was sleeping.间I used to love that film when I was a child,状The telephone was ringing when I got home.语I was surfing the internet when suddenly the electricity was cut off.从be about to do whenbe, doing when , had done when句be on one s way whenbe, on the point
10、of doing when-My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework.Please don t talk so loud while others are working.I want the girls to experience that while they are young.（）I like watching TV while he likes reading.-He hurried home, looking behind as he went. As I get older, I get more optimistic
11、.As a boy (When he was a boy), he was hopeless at maths有.时候 As 后接一个名词，相当于时间状语从句。He told that it would be at least three more months before he could recover and时间return to work.状语It will be a long time before we meet them again.从句It will not be long before we meet them again.After you think it over,
12、please let me know what you decide.before 引导的从句不用否定式。 (也不能用在句子开头？ )You may stay here until the rain stops.I waited for him until he came back.时间He didn t go to bed until he had finished his work.状语They didn t reach the village till it was dark.从句I worked until he came back. I didn't work until h
13、e came back.主句肯定，谓语只能是延续性 + until/till. （主句动作）直到（从句动作）为止。主句否定，谓语可是终止或延续 + until/till直到（从句动作）才开始（主动作）Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.It was not until the professor came that we began the experiment.Not until he graduated did he succeed in obtaining the compound.till不放在句首，不用在强调
14、句中，not until 放在句首时，主句用倒装语序。I haven t heard from him since he left.He hasn t seen me since I lived here.时间He hasn t seen me since I have lived here.状语He has never been to see me since I was ill.从句He has never been to see me since I have been ill.I ve known Mr. Smith since I was a boy.He has studied v
15、ery hard since he came to our school.I haven t heard any noise since I slept.-It s two years since we arrived here.It s been quite some time since I was last in London.It s half a month since he was a League member.It s a long time since he didn t study English(X)学习必备欢迎下载It s a long time since he st
16、udied English.It was three years since we had been here.By the time you came back, I had finished reading the book.By the time you come here tomorrow, I will have finished this work.The moment I saw him I knew there was no hope.You grow younger every time I see you.the time,the day,each time,any tim
17、e (名词短语引导时间状语从句)As soon as he arrives, I ll tell himWe. ll leave the minute you are ready.The moment I saw him, I recognized him.I left immediately the clock struck 5.You will be successful in the interview once you have confidence.“一就 ” directly,instantly, ,时间状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句-On arriving at the sta
18、tion, the thief was arrested.On his arrival at classroom, the teacher came and the bell rang.On his arrival in Paris, he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison.“一就 ” , on doing sth; on one s + noun.I had no sooner reached the bus stop than the bus started.时间状I had scarcely / hardly entered
19、 the room when the phone rang.语从句“刚就”，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。.No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain.Hardly / scarcely had I entered the room when the phone rang.表示否定意义的词或短语放在句首时，主句倒装。When (you are) in trouble, you can visit this man.时间状Don t speak until (you are) spoken to. 时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致
20、，语从句从句又有 be 动词出现时，从句可省略主语和be 动词。When I came into the room (When coming into the room), I found him lying thereasleep.当 when 引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句主语相同时， 用 when+分词。I _(ring) you up as soon as I _ (get) to Beijing.时间状I_(wait) for you till you _(come) to see me.语从句You can go home after you finish your homewor
21、k.主句是一般将来时或谓语含有情态动词时，由when, before, after, as soon as,until等引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时- 主将从现。He wants to be a doctor when he grows up. 主句谓语是 want, hope, wish等动词的一般现在时，由等引导的时间状语从句when, before, after, as soon as, until用一般现在时Look before you leap. 主句是祈使句时，由 when, before, after, until等 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。-We must camp
22、 where we can get water. Where there is a will, there is a way.地点状You d better not leave the medicine where kids can get at it.语从句Make a mark where you have any questions.Go back where you came from. Go back to the village where you came from.-He didn t go with us because he was ill.原It was because
23、he was ill that didn t强go调with句型us中只.能用 because.因An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.状-Why is he absent? -Because he is sick.语学习必备欢迎下载原因通常是听话人所不知道的，表示原因的语气最强，回答why 的提问。可单独存在， Because.so （.X）Since everyone makes mistakes, you shouldn t always criticize him.Since no one
24、is against it, let s carry out the plan.since 表原因的语气次于 because, 指显然的或为人们已知的事实理由， 可以译成“既然，鉴于”，表示一种含有勉强语气的原因。常置于句首。As he wasn t ready in time, we went without him.As you are leaving last, lock up. As you object, we won t go. as 的含义和 since 类似，语气最弱，引导的原因只是对结果的附带说明， 一般置于句首。-He found it increasingly diffi
25、cult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.She can t have done that, for she is not that kindfgirlo.He must be ill, for he is absent today. The days are short, for it is now December. It must have rained, for the ground is wet. The ground is wet because it has rained. for 引导的原因较简接，是对某种情况加以
26、推断，似乎是事后所想到的补充解释或附加的理由，逻辑关系不一定是因果关系。一般置于全句之后。He felt no fear, for/ because he was a brave boy. 两个分句间有一定的因果关系时，很难区分是直接原因还是推测性原因， for/ because 可以互换 。for 有时与 because意义相似，表示的原因往往提供上文未交待过的情况。-Now (that) everybody is here, let s begin. Now that 用来说明一种新情况，然后加以推论。与 since 类似，强调人们已知的事实。 位于句首时， that 可省略。-Why i
27、s she training to be a teacher when she doesn t even like children.How can he learn anything when he spend all his spare time watching television?Why do you want a new job when you have got such a good one?when 有时也可引导原因状语从句，相当于since/ now that 表示“既然”。-We agree to postpone the shipping date, consideri
28、ng (that) there is no steamerrecently.Seeing that it s raining hard, the fete will probably be cancelled.-As the little boy was hurt seriously, he couldn t see anything.Being hurt seriously, the little boy couldn t seeanything. 原因状语从句有时可有省略形式，用分词形式，但主句和从句的主语应该一致。Do as you like.I am as you can imagin
29、e short of money.Just as water is to fish, so air is to man.(as;(just) as so;)It seems as if the boy has lost his way（.从句与事实相符，用陈述语气） The man walked as if he were drunk. （从句与事实不符，用虚拟语气 )Our teacher treats us as though we were her children与.(事实不符，用虚拟语气 ) as if, as though 方式状从与事实相符， 用陈述语气，与事实不符，用虚拟语气
30、) The girl stood at the gate as if (she was) waiting for someone.The woman teacher hurriedly left the classroom as though (she was) angry.Kate seemed as if (she was) good at dancing.方式状从中主语和句子主语一致，后面紧跟 be 的形式时，可以省略主语和 beMr. Smith had overslept so he was late for work.The train was so full that Icoul
31、d hardly turn around.She is such a nice girl that we all like her.-It s so dark that he couldn t see the faces of his companions形/副+that.so+从句从句方式状语从句结果状语学习必备欢迎下载There is so little water that you can t drink. so+much/little+不可数名词+ thatSo+many/few+可数名词复数 + that so+形容词 +a/an+可数名词单数 + that.Tom is so ki
32、nd a boy that they all like to make friends with him.-She is such a good girl that she can help you.These were such difficult questions that none of us could answer.Pop music is such an important part of society that it has even influenced ourlanguage.such+ a+形容词 +可数名词单数 + thatsuch+ 形容词 +可数名词复数 + th
33、at such+形容词 +不可数名词 + that I am so happy that you could visit us. (so=very) that引导宾语从句It s such a great pleasure that you are here.that 引导的主语从句。 We ll sit nearer the front so that we can hear better.He studied hard so that he might succeed.Betty got up early in order that she might catch the train.in
34、 order that 常用于正式文体，可置于句首或尾 . so that 置句尾 , that 可省略。 so that 引导目的状从表示的是意欲或可能性，引导结果状从表示的是一种事实。形式上看有无逗号，从句中谓动是否有can/could, may/might, will/would.We ve come early so that the meeting can begin promptly.We are all here now, so that the meeting can begin at last.-He left early in case he should miss the
35、 train.We all seemed afraid to say what was in our minds, for fear that it should causetrouble.I shall write it down lest I should forget.lest 和 for fear that 引导的从句须用 should+动词原形表虚拟语气。-He ran fast so that he might arrive there before ten oHeclockran.fast so asto arrive there before ten osoclockthat.
36、 so as to, 主从句的主语相同时。He worked day and night in order that he could succeed He worked day and night in order tosucceed. in order that in order to 主从句的主语相同时。 The teacher raised his voicein order thatthe students in the back could hear moreclearly. The teacher raised his voice in order for the students in the back to hear more clearly. in order that in order for sb to 主从句的主语不一致时。 The result was not as /so good as I had expected.They want peace as much as we do. asas.,