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1、学习必备欢迎下载名师解析2011 年5 大城市中考压轴题之英语(下)DMy summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we used 2 go 2 NY2C my bro, his GF&thr 3 :- kidsFTF. ILNY, its gr8.Can you understand this sentence? If you can t,don feelt too bad: neither could themiddle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: t
2、helanguage of computerized communication found on Internet of cell phones. To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the “ translation of ”the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to NewYork to see my brother, his gir
3、lfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love NewYork; it s great.Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing isharming( 破坏 ) the Englishlanguage. Incr easing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in students writing.They fear the language could become corrupted( 面
4、目全非的 ).Everyone should just relax, say linguists(语言学家 ). They believe Netspeak is in factmore of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak andInternet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been pickedup again. Geoffrey Nunberg ,
5、from Stanford University, agrees.“ People get better at writingby writing,” he says“Kids. who are nowdoing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messageswill write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents.Linguist James Milroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception t
6、hat young people are harming the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when today s teenagers become tomorrow parents, they too will thing this way. Milroy argues thatlanguages do not and cannot become “ corrupted ”they; simply change to meet the new needs.However, Netspeakers do agree t
7、hat it is important to teach young people how to speakand write Standard English. CynthiaMcVey says, “ I can understand Netspeak worriesteachers and it s important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun,but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future
8、.”Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, “ Iwouldn t use text language in my homework. Texting is just for fun.”57 What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?A To give an example of a foreign language.B To show an example of creative methods.C To expres
9、s worries about using Netspeak.D To lead in the topic of Netspeak.学习必备欢迎下载58 Which of the following is true according to the passage?A Cynthia McVey points out teenagers can deal with Netspeak properly.B Geoffrey Nunberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English.C David Crystalthinks Netspeak
10、helps develop the habit of writing.D James Milroy says that language is changing and improving.59 The expression“ bet your bottom dollar” in Paragraph 5 means _.A Be fairly sureB be greatly surprisedC think it a pityD find it interesting60 What can be the best title for the passage?A Netspeak: A Wid
11、ely-Used Language on InternetB Is Netspeak Harming the English Language?C Is Netspeak Helpful in the English Language?D Netspeak: Advantages and Disadvantages综合填空 (本大题共 10小题，每小题1 分，共 10 分 )(天津 )根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on h81.They want
12、ed tosail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks.During their trip,they saw many whales. Billand Simon werevery e 82 becausethey had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily,w83they were watching them,the whales began to hit the side of the boat.Suddenly, w 84started coming in, and they
13、 realized that were in trouble. Theyq85jumped into the lifeboat before the boat sank(沉没 ), and watched it disappear underthe sea.Luckily, they had enough food and water for abouttwenty d86.They also hada fishing line and a machine which could change sea wateri87drinkingwater.These two things helped
14、them to survive(存活 )during their terrible experience.For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and a88them. They sawabout twenty ships, but although they waved they waved and shouted when the ships werepassing, n 89 saw them. They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they we
15、re beginning to l 90 hope, a fishing boat saved them.完成句子(共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分 )(广州 )71实际上，我一点都不喜欢他的新发型。， I don t like his new hairstyle at all. 72父亲和我都喜欢看篮球比赛。my fatherI love watching basketball matches.73时间过得真快啊！ 。The time passed!74我想知道为什么你今天上学又迟到了。I want to know_ _ _late for school again today.75学
16、生们每周都清洁教室的窗户。The classroom windows _ _by the students every week.学习必备欢迎下载完成句子 (本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共 10 分 )(天津 )66我叫醒了大明，让他早点起床。I _ _ Da Ming and asked him to get up early.67如果你想保持身体健康，就不要放弃锻炼。Don t _ _ exercise if you want to stay fit.68我们究竟能为改善环境做些什么呢？What _ _ can we do to improve our environment?69每年
17、都有数以百万计的人观看莎士比亚的戏剧。Shakespeare ayspl are seen by _ _ people every year.70如果你对这个俱乐部感兴趣，请填写这张申请表。If you are interested in this club, please _ _ this application form.完成句子(共 10 分，每小题2 分 )( 北京 )70我喜欢北京的秋天,你呢 ?I like the autumn in Beijing. _ you?71多吃蔬菜水果对健康有好处。_ you health to eat more vegetables and frui
18、t.72你愿意参观我们的新学校吗？_ to visit our new school?73哥哥花了一个星期教我弹吉它。_ to play the guitar.74妈妈常常告诉我，既不要炫耀自己，也不要轻视别人。Mom often _.阅读理解C(广州)I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or anot
19、her.If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or cause . Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the cause that you can control.Most people cannot tell the difference betw
20、een controllable( 可 控 制 的 )and uncontrollable cause, so things they can control become a big reason for nervousness.Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.Simply try to accept the uncontrollable cause of nervousness.You might be worried about the weather on a big d
21、ay, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just thingsthat other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you cancontrol any of these things. Accept that you cancontrol everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier no
22、t to worry.If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job
23、 interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.学习必备欢迎下载56 Who wrote this passage?A A reporter.B A sportsman.C A patient.D A professor57 The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some caus
24、e of nervousness because_ .A most are not very important.B they are not the real cause of the problemC they cannot be controlled by peopleD it s better to deal with one cause at a time58 If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer?A Go swimming often to get used to it.B
25、 Avoid going to the swimming pool.C Find a swimming teacher.D Imagine watching other swim.59 What is true about nervousness according to the passage?A It usually has only one cause.B It is usually caused by people.C People can easily manage it.D Most people suffer from it.60 What is the main purpose of this passage?A To introduce the writer s sports experience.B To advise on how to deal with nervousness.C To help people remember their fears.D To explain the dangers of nervousness.