《中考英语语法句型转换专题[精品].docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语语法句型转换专题[精品].docx（9页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、专题四句型转换测试过关考号： _姓名： _做题时间：40 分钟得分： _句型转化技巧句型转换”题主要有两大类：一是基本句式的转换；二是同义句的转换。基本句式的转换一、基本句式的转换主要是指“肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句和选择疑问句、祈使句、感叹句”的转换。1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的转换（ 1）含有 be 动词（ _=_ _ _ _) 、助动词 (_ _ _ _ _ _) 和情态动词 (_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _) 的句子；肯定句改为否定句：直接在be 动词、助动词、情态动词后面加_肯定句改为一般疑问句时，一律将be 动词、助动词和情态动_肯定回答用“ Yes”；
2、否定回答用“No ”。“ Yes”或“ No ”后面的主语必须用_，“No ”后面必须用 _ 。7.She has already finished the work. （改为否定句）She _ finished the work _.8. Both of them are satisfied with the result. （改为完全否定句）_ of them _ satisfied with the result.9. Don't let him go swimming today!(改为肯定句 )_ _ go swimming today.10. You'd bette
3、r come here earlier.( 改否定句 ) You'd better_ _ here earlier.11.The kids arenplayingt on the playground.( 改为肯定句 )The kids_ _on the playground.12.All of us want to take a break. （改为完全否定句）_ of us _ to take a break.13. Lucy does her homework on Saturdays. ( 改为否定句 ) Lucy _ _ her homework on Saturdays.1
4、4. Han Mei has to take care of her little brother today. ( 改为否定句 ) Han Mei_ _to take care of her little brother at weekends.15. I think you are a clever boy. （改为否定句）16. He isn't going to do anything on weekends. （改为肯定句）He _ going to do _ on weekends2.特殊疑问句的转换把句子转换为特殊疑问句，首先要确定划线部分的“疑问词” ，人、物、时间、地
5、点、原因、数量等分别用：_； _； _； _； _； _； _；_； _；_；_；_；_等。将相对应的疑问词放在句首，其余部分改为_疑问句的形式，就是特殊疑问句。改完后要注意检查句首的首字母大写和句尾的标点符号。44. Tess has stayed in the University for three years. （划线部分提问）_ _has Tess stayed in the university?45. The twin sisters get on very well. （划线部分提问）_ _the twin sisters get on?46. They will arrive
6、 in half an hour. （划线部分提问）_ _will they arrive?47. The bike under the tall tree is mine. （划线部分提问）_ _is yours?48. It's very sunny and hot today. （划线部分提问）_ is the weather _ today?49. He is looking for a pair of sunglasses. （划线部分提问）_ is he _ for?50. He went to the station to meet the foreigner._ did
7、 he _ to meet the foreigner?3.选择疑问句和反意疑问句的转换改为选择疑问句时， 只需注意根据句子的内容用“ _”连接两个并列的成分就可以了。反意疑问句的结构是“陈述句简短问句”，我们必须记住： “前 _；后 _”和“前_；后 _”的规律和简短问句的主语必须用_的要求。Tom likes playing football， _？Xiao Hong didn't like singing， _ _ ？注意：祈使句的反意疑问句，一般都用_？以 Let's 开头的一般用_ _ ？以 let us 开头的都用 will you ( 不包括听话者 ).当陈述部分
8、有 dis-un- 前缀，never，seldom( 很少), hardly( 几乎不 )， few ， little ， nothing( 没有 ) 等表示否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式1. Don't look out of the window, _?( 反义疑问句 )2. I don't think you can answer this question,_? ( 反义疑问句 )3. Let's ask that policeman for help, _?( 反义疑问句 )4. Everything goes well, _?( 反义疑问句 )
9、5. He isn't the tallest one in the class, _?( 反义疑问句 )6. You dislike listening to heavy music, _?( 反义疑问句 )38. Don't go there by bus. ( 改为反意疑问句)Don't go there by bus, _ _?They have never visited his home,_ ?4.祈使句和感叹句的转换改为祈使句，必须记住：肯定的祈使句，是_开头，否定的祈使句是头，后跟原形动词。（主语是I 或 we 时，句子开头用let me 或 let s
10、）如：_开1 You should remember his telephone number 改为：_ his telephone number ， please改为感叹句，必须记住，强调的是名词，句首用_， What 后的名词前可以有形容词； 强调的是形容词或副词，句首用_，后面必须紧跟形容词或副词，如：The park is beautiful 改为： What a beautiful park ！或： How beautiful the park is ！27. The movie is very interesting.( 改感叹句 )_ _ the movie is!28. Eng
11、lish is very important. ( 改感叹句 )_ _ important subject English is!29. These trees are very tall. ( 改感叹句 )_ _these trees are!30. The students are singing and dancing happily. ( 改感叹句 )_ _the students are singing and dancing!31. They are working very hard. ( 改感叹句 )_ _they are working!32. She is a very l
12、ovely girl. ( 改为感叹句 )_ _ lovely girl she is!33. How beautiful those flowers are!( 改为陈述句 )_ _very beautiful flowers.34. What a nice present it is! ( 改为陈述句 )35. How heavy your dictionary is! ( 改为陈述句 ) Your dictionary is_ _.36. If you don't work hard, you won't pass the exam next time. （改为祈使句）_
13、 _, or you will fail the exam next time.37. Will you please give me a hand? ( 改为祈使句 )Pease _ me a hand, _ you?39. Jack is sitting on the desk.( 改为否定祈使句)_ _on the desk, Jack.二：同义句转换1.简单句之间的转换技巧： 逐个翻译后， 与原句进行对照，看缺少了哪个词或哪部分意思， 然后再用与其意思相近的词、词组或句型去替换。 （因此，在学习中要掌握尽可能多的同义词，平时多注意）例如：They will get to London
14、in four days .They will _ London in four days .The runner couldn t catch up with the others in the race .The runner_ _the others in the race.The snow was heavy last nightIt_ _last night .2.二合一并成简单句就是把两个并列句中成份相同的部分用连词合并起来，常见的连词有neither nor ,either or , not only but also (通常遵循就近原则,即谓语需根据后面的那个主语保持一致 )e
15、nough to ,too to，so .that,as soon as both and 如：He hasn t been to France . She hasn t been to France , either .Neither he nor she has been to France.Mrs Smith is my teacher . She is also my good friend .Mrs Smith is not only my teacher but also my good friend.18. Does the supermarket open at eight e
16、very day? Do you know? （两句合并为一句）Do you know _ the supermarket _ at eight every day?3.简单句与复合句的互换(1) 用不定式、介词短语、名词短语、分词性短语替换；（2） 将宾语从句简化为“疑问词 +不定式”；（ 3）将 so that ( such that )引导的状语从句简化为含有too to ( 或enough to ) 的简单句；（4） if 引导的状语从句简化为“祈使句，and (or) + 句子”。例如：I hope that I can see you soon .I hope to see you
17、 again17.The room is so dirty that we can（改为t简live单句in.）The room is _ dirty for us _ live in.19.The thing isn't easy enough for them to do. （改为复合句）The thing is so_ that they _ do it. .20.I really don't know which apple I should take. （改为简单句）I really don't know which apple _ _.21.I don
18、9;t know when we will meet again. (改为简单句 )I don't know when _ _again.22. The young man is very strong and he can carry the big box. ( 改为简单句 ) The young man is _ _to carry the heavy bag.23."Does the old lady need any help?" she asked me. （改为复合句）She asked me _ the old lady _ some help.24
19、. I don't know what to do next. （改为复合句）I don't know what I_ _next.25. Lucy has two apples. Lily has only one. （用比较级改写句子）Lucy has _ apples _ Lily.26. The sports meet will be put off because it is raining. （改为简单句）The sports meet will be put off _ _ the rain.4.语态之间的转换语态之间的转换主要用于主动语态和被动语态之间的变化。主
20、+谓 +宾宾 +be +Ved+by+ 语40. Where can we plant these trees?(改为被动语态 ) Where can these trees _ _?41. The workers built the Green Great Wall across the northern part of the country. (改为被动语态)The Green Great Wall _ _across the northern part of the country.42. A birthday party will be held this evening. (改为主
21、动语态)We _ _a birthday party this evening.43. Can another way be thought of to keep the street clean? ( 改为主动语态 ) Can we_ _another way to keep the street clean?专题五简单句和宾语、定语从句复习句子类型 .简单句（句子结构）1. Things changed.2. Trees are green.3. We don t beat children.4. He gave his sister the piano.5. I found the bo
22、ok easy. ._1.This is me and these are my friends.2.They must stay in water, or they will die.3.It s not cheap, but it is very good.4.It was late, so I went to bed.5.He knocked at the door; there was no answer.6.You re alive! And she s dead. ._1.He said that he didn t like her2.A plane is a machine t
23、hat can fly.3. Wait until you are called.4. When spring came, leaves turn green.5. Put it where you found it.6.Sit down wherever you like.7.As I didn t know the way, I asked a policeman8.I was in the bath so that I didn t hear the telephone.9.I ll show you so you will see how it s done.10. If it sno
24、ws tomorrow, we will build a snowman.11.Though I m fond of music,I can t play any instrument.12. He did just as you told him.13.So long as you need me, I ll stay14.I understand that he is well qualified.15.He said that he didn t like her.16. I don t know if you can help me.重点复习宾语从句引导词 _(1) 在that引导的宾
25、语从句中，若是陈述句作宾语，that 可以省略。The radio says _it will rain tomorrow.(2) 连接代词 which ，what ，who 等或连接副词 how, where, why, when 等引导的特殊疑问句作宾语的从句时，从句改用 _ 语序。你能告诉我他跟你说了些什么吗？Could you tell me _ to you?(3)whether或if引导的一般疑问句或选择疑问句作宾语的从句时，从句改用_语序。我想知道你是否已经告诉李雷这个消息了。I wonder _ you have told the news to Li Lei.注意下列几种情况
26、通常使用whether：具有选择意义且又有or 或 or not ，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用_介词之后用_不定式前用_2时态(1)当主句为过去时态时，从句要用相应的过去时态。我们问琼那时正在做什么。We asked what Jean_then.(2) 当从句表述的是客观真理或普遍规律时，宾语从句要使用一般现在时。丽萨问光的传播速度是否比声音快。Lisa asked whether light _ faster than sound.3语序(1)陈述句改为宾语从句时，语序不变。He is a good child. The teacher said. The_teacher_sa
27、id_ a good child.(2)一般疑问句和特殊疑问句改为宾语从句时，语序改为陈述语序。Does he work hard？ I wonder.Iwonder if/whether_When did he leave？ I don't know.I don't know when_ 提醒 宾语从句与简单句的转换由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句常可以转换为“特殊疑问词to do 结”构的简单句。I don't know what I should say. I don't know what_ 定语从句考点一关系代词的基本用法关系代词：考点二： that 和 w
28、hich 都可以修饰表示物的先行词。1下列情况只能用that(1) 先行词为不定代词 all, few, little, much, everything, nothing 等时。 All (that)you have to do is to practice every day. There isn't much (that) I can do.(2) 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。The first lesson _ I learned will never be forgotten.This is the best film _ I have ever seen.(3)
29、先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some等不定代词修饰时。I have read all the books _ you gave me.(4) 先行词被 the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时。 The white flower is the only one _ I really like.This is the very book _ I want to read.(5) 当主句是以who 或 which开头的特殊疑问句时。Who is the man_ is standing over ther
30、e?(6) 先行词既有人又有物时。We talked about the persons and things _ we could remember.(7)time 作先行词且前面有序数词或last 修饰时，定语从句用that 来引导 (that 可省略 )；如果没有序数词或last 修饰时，既可用when也可用 that 来引导。This is the last time_I shall give you a lesson.考点三关系副词的用法I still remember the day _ I first came to Beijing.This is the factory _ I
31、 worked two years ago.I know the reason _ he came late.练习：2013 中考真题宾语从句【2013 铜仁】 1. I wonder _ at 8:00 last night? I was watching NBA.A. what were you doingB. what did you doC .what you were doingD. what are you doing【 2013 北京】 2.I don't remember_ the book yesterday.A. where I putB. where did I
32、putC. where will I putD. where l will put【 2013 天津】 3. I don t know _. -Because he has to look after his mother.A. why he is leavingB. why is he leavingC. whether he is leavingD. whether is he leaving【 2013 巴中】 4.I didn t understand _. So I raised my hand to ask【 2013 漳州】 5. They wonder _robots will
33、 make humans lose their jobs or not【 2013 贺州】 6.Can you tell me _? A. how much is the red sweaterB. how much the red sweater isC .what s the price of the red sweater D. how many the red sweater is【 2013 衢州】 7. Excuse me, Could you tell _?Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left.A.
34、 where is the museum B. which is the way to the museum C. how far is the museum D. how can I get to the museum【 2013 益阳】 8. I don ' t know _.A. where she comes from.B. how old is she.C. when was she born.【2013 襄阳】 9.-Could you tell me_? -At nine o clock, in ten minutes.A. how will he leaveB. whe
35、n he has leftC. why he is leavingD. when he will leave【 2013 潍坊】 10.The woman asked the policeman where _.A .the post office isB. was the post officeC. is the post officeD. the post office was【 2013 青岛】 11.-Could you tell me _? -At the end of July.【 2013 梅州】 12.Could you tell me _ a meeting in Guang
36、zhou next week?A. if there was going to beB. if there is going to beC. whether is there going to beD. whether there is going to have【 2013 丹东】 13. Im hungry now. Could you please tell me _?Sure. Follow me, please.A. where there s a good place to have funB. the way to the post officeC. where I can ge
37、t a dictionaryD. where there s a good place to eat【 2013 宿迁】 14. Bob, please tell me _ In South Hill School.A. where will the match be held B. where the match will be held C. when will the match be held D. when the match will be held【 2013 重庆】 15. Did the radio say _? Yes, from Hunan. A. how the bad
38、 rice cameB. where the bad rice came from C. how did the bad rice comeD. where did the bad rice come from【 2013 孝感】 16. Excuse me. Can you tell me _ ? At about 8 o clock, sir.【 2013 包头】 17. Please tell me _ the scarf? She bought it online, I guess.A. if Alice likedB. when Alice boughtC. where Alice
39、boughtD. how much did Alice pay for【 2013 阜康】 18.Could you please tell me_? They re over there.A. where are the restrooms B. where were the restrooms C. where the restrooms are D. where the restrooms were定语从句练习1. Look at the girl _ is singing so beautifully.2. Do you know the woman to _ our teacher is talking?3. Jim is the boy _ hat is red.4. He gave me a pen _ he bought last week.5. Mary has read all the books