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1、失去爆破和不完全爆破爆破音+爆破音（爆破音:/p, b t5 d, k, g/）当一个爆破音后面紧跟着另一个爆破音时，前 面的爆破音不发生爆破。方法是：对于前一个爆 破音，只作发音的姿势，刚要发出时，立即发岀 第二个爆破音。这种现象叫做失去爆破。例如/p， b, t，d,k，g/这样的组合由现时，前面的爆破音就 扁要矣去獴破了。例如：what time fwot taim/goodbye /5gudxbai/ bedtime f bedtai m/ big kite A big、kait/2.爆破音+摩擦音或破擦音（摩擦音:/f5 v3 也 0 s5 乙 J，3, r, h/） （破擦音：/t
2、s5 dz3 tr3 dr511 d3/）当一个爆破音后面紧跟着一个摩擦音或破擦音时，前面 的爆破音只作部分爆破。方法是：对于前一个爆破音，作 好发音的姿势，刚发出时，立即过渡到第二个摩擦音或破 擦音上去。第一个爆破音发出的声音是非常轻微的，有时 甚至听不出来。这种现象叫做不完全爆破。例如/t td3, d t/, dd3, p tj, pd3, g tj, gd3/等。这样的组合出现时，前面葩 爆破音就需要不完全爆破了。例如：picture /、pi&tj 9/big jug /、big、d3M/good child f gud ' tjaild/that joke fdae
3、t 'd3suk/ 3.爆破音+鼻辅音或舌边音（鼻辅音：/m, n, r|/）（舌辿音：/15 =/）当一个爆破音后面紧跟着一个鼻辅音或舌边音时，前面的爆破音也产生不完全爆破现象。例如:good morning f gud xmo:nir/ big nation A big、neijon/ mad man fmaed、maen/ correct note /k 0'rekt 'n9ut/从以上举例中可以看出，失去爆破和不完 全爆破现象可以出现在同一单词中，如 notebook /'neutbuk/,也可以出现在两个单 词之间，女口 good morning /&
4、#39;gud 'mo:nirj/。在作语音分析时，我们往往在失去爆破和 不完全爆破音的下面画上一小道线，例如a big man, a good child, take care of your sister 等。第一组：white chalkgreat changeloud cheersa good trya good childa bit drya second choicea black jacketa good joba big treea hard journeya fast traina sweet dreama cold drink第二组：good morning att
5、end meetings not mine help medon't know at noonnot now odd numbers good night quite near a loud noise an important matter a different meaning good news urgent needs a good memory第三组： active blackboard post-card September hard times quite different wet ground hot bed take carenext door第四组： old fr
6、iends step forward bright future first visit just think take three bright thought just then ask them red starsfirst step keep silentfolk songs a big zoo book shelvesdon't shout make sure that chair先将下列短文中的弱读、失去爆破和不完全爆破划出，然后练习朗读: Ladies and Gentlemen, I have some good news and some bad news. Firs
7、t, the good news. The dive that you just watched in Olympic Diving eve nt was the winning dive. Now, the bad news. The swimming pool was empty.Ladies and Cjentleincn. I have some good news and some bad news. First,/a/ /s/a/ /a/the good news. The dive that you just watched in Olympic Diving event was/a/a/a/the winning dive. Now. the bad news. The swimming pool was Empty.7a/a/a/