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1、Unit 5Music核心单词1. attachvt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接常用结构：attach .to .附上；连接；系上；把 归于 attach importance/significance/value to sth.认为某事物重要/ 有意义 /有重要价值attach oneself to 依附 ; 参加 (党派等be attached to 热爱；依恋 ;附属于)I attached a wire to the radio.我在收音机上接了一根金属线。He ll attach the label to your luggage.他会把标签系在你的行李上。How can
2、 you attach the blame for this accident to the driver?你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于司机呢？Although he was seriously ill, he took part in the basketball match because he attached great value to his school sports record. 尽管他病得很重，他还是参加了学校的篮球比赛，因为他把学校的体育纪录看得很重。He is deeply attached to his mother.他深爱着自己的母亲。This hospital i
3、s attached to the medical college nearby.这个医院附属于附近的那所医学院。高手过招完成句子(原创 )很多人认为成为富人和名人很重要。Many people attachbecoming rich and famous.我们要把发展经济的工作放在首位。(primary)We should attachthe development of economy.答案： great importance to primary importance to2. formvt. 形成；构成；排列；(使 )组成；养成（习惯）联想拓展form 用作名词时的固定搭配：as a
4、matter of form作为一种形式；礼貌上fill out/in a form填表格take the form of .采取 的形式in the form of .以 的形式be in/out of form处于良好 /不良的竞技状态易混辨析form/shape/figure这三个名词的一般含义为“形状 ”或 “外形 ”。form 是其中最普通、使用范围最广、含义最多的词。它可以表示哲学上讲的“形态 ”，文艺上的 “体裁 ”，雕刻艺术中的“形状 ”，以及普通含义的“方式 ”或 “形式 ”等。此外， form 也可以表示人或动物的“体形 ;外形 ”。shape 可以表示隐约可见的“人影 ”
5、或 “物影 ”、“几何图形 ”、人体 “外形 ”、引人注目的人物或塑像等。figure 指物时，侧重指轮廓；指人时，着重指姿态。A plan began to form in his mind.一项计划在他脑海里形成。One of the most important tasks for parents is to help and promote to form a child s character.父母的一个重要任务就是要帮助和促进孩子个性的形成。The soldiers formed into a line. 士兵们排成一行。Flour, eggs, fat and sugar for
6、m the main contents of a cake. 面粉、鸡蛋、脂肪和糖是做蛋糕的主要原料。This disease takes the form of high fever and sickness for several days. 这种病呈现持续几天的发热和呕吐症状。高手过招(1) 单项填空Thisbandisofeightboysandgirls,includingtwoJapanese.（ 2009·12·福建泉州检测）A. madeB. consistC. attendedD. formed(2) 翻译句子（原创）老师让学生排成一排。他们正在用陶土做碗
7、。解析： (1) 选 D。句意为： 这支乐队由 8 个男孩和女孩组成， 其中有 2 个是日本人。 “由 组成 ”可用 be made up of, be formed of 或 consist of表示。(2) The teacher formed the students into a line. They are forming bowls from clay.3. briefadj. 简短的；简要的n. 搞要；大纲briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地Mozart s life was brief.莫扎特的一生是短暂的。It s not part of my brief to trai
8、n new employees.培训新雇员不是我工作范围内的事。常用结构：in briefto be brief 简言之；简单地说；一句话高手过招翻译句子请简洁地说。总之，你做得不好。答案： Please be brief. In brief, your work is bad.4. earnvt. 赚；挣得；获利；赢得；获得常用结构：earn ones living=make a living 谋生earn money= make money 挣钱earn a good reputation 赢得一个好名声易混辨析earn/obtain/acquire/get/gainearn 侧重指依靠自
9、己的劳动或因付出代价，有功而获得。obtain 着重指通过巨大努力、要求得到所需或盼望已久的东西。acquire 书面用语，强调通过不断地、持续地努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地获得。get 一般用语，使用较广。可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。gain 侧重指经过努力或有意识的行动而取得某种成就，或指获得某种利益或好处。She earned a living as a parttime secretary.她靠做兼职秘书为生。He failed to obtain a scholarship.他没有获得奖学金。 （巨大努力、盼望已久的）His achievement earned h
10、im respect.他的成就赢得人们的尊敬。（靠自己的劳动）He gained much good. 他得到很多好处。 （利益或好处）He got the first prize in the listening contest.他在听力比赛中获得了一等奖。（使用较广）高手过招单项填空The day I discovered that the good name my parents hadbroughtourwholefamilytherespectofourneighbours.（ 2009·12·福建福州检测）A.earned解析：选B. deservedA 。按照
11、句意，此处应为C. givenD. Used“赢得 ”的意思。 earn 的宾语可以是name, fame,reputation, position 等。5. hitn. （演出等）成功；打击；打vt.&vi. 击中；碰撞；袭击； （精神上）打击；使突然想起常用结构：hit it 猜中，说对了hit on/upon偶然碰上；偶然找到；偶然想起be/make a hit (with sb.)（给某人）留下很好的第一印象；使某人一见钟情易混辨析hit/strike/beathit用于表示 “命中，击败 ”。strike 指有意识的动作，也可以指无意识的动作，可能是用力地打一下，也可能是多下
12、。敲钟必须用 strike。beat指有目的地在某物上连续不断地击打、轻打、重打都可以。如：心脏的跳动。Her new series is a smash hit.她的新系列节目极为成功，引起轰动。The farmers were hit hard by the drought last winter.去年冬天久旱不雨，农民受到严重打击。It hit me all of a sudden that he had already come back.我突然想到他已经回来了。高手过招单项填空The song was aat once and its recording tape rose to N
13、o.1 on the best-sellerlist.（ 2009·12·江西玉山检测）A.shockB. strikeC. hitD. beat解析：选C。按照句意此处表示“（演出等方面）成功”。6. performancen. C演出；演奏；表演；成绩；成果；表现U 履行；实行；完成常用结构：put on a performance 上演；表演give a performance 进行表演The evening performance begins at 8 o clock.晚上的演出8 点开始。He failed completely in the performan
14、ce of his duty.他完全没有履行他的职责。Our basketball team s performance has been excellent.我们篮球队的表现一向优异。联想拓展perform v. 履行，执行，做；表演，演出；工作运转（好The engine seems to be performing well./不好）这台机器看上去运转良好。perform an experiment做实验perform an operation做手术perform a ceremony 出席仪式高手过招单项填空It was known to him that they would inv
15、ite him toin the New Year s Concert.（ 2009·12·江西安福中学检测）A.performB. reachC. attainD. accomplish解析：选 A 。动词 perform 此处用作不及物动词，意为 “表演；演出；演奏 ”，其他三个词意为 “达到；完成 ”，不符合句意。7. familiaradj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的联想拓展get/be familiar with主语通常是人，表示“熟知某人 /某事 ”。be familiar to 主语一般为物，表示“（对某人来说）某物是很熟悉的（事物）”。Are you fami
16、liar with this type of car?你熟悉这种型号的汽车吗？Are you familiar with the rules of baseball?你熟悉棒球的规则吗?These facts are familiar to you all.这些事实你们大家都很熟悉。French was as familiar to him as English.他像熟悉英语那样熟悉法语。高手过招完成句子 （原创）我可以当你的导游，因为我对这个地方非常熟悉。I can be your guide because Ithis area.他的名字是我所熟悉的，但是我想如果我再看到他，恐怕认不出来了
17、。His nameme, but I don t think I can recognize him if I see himagain.答案： am familiar with 重点短语 is familiar to8. dream of梦想常用结构：dream of/about (doing) sth. 梦见做 dream of/about sb./sth 梦见某人 /某物dream ones life away 虚度光阴dream a .dream做 梦I dreamt about flying last night.昨夜我梦见自己在飞翔。Was it real or did I dre
18、am it?是真的还是我当时在做梦呢?高手过招翻译句子（原创）她虚度一生, 一事无成。我梦见自己能飞翔。答案： She dreamt her life away, never really achieved anything. I dreamt (that) I could fly.9. to be honest(with you)老实（对你）说联想拓展honestly speaking老实说；实话实说to tell the truth说实话；老实说To be honest, I don t like him very much.老实说，我并不是很喜欢他。We don t have a cha
19、nce of winning the match, to be honest. 说实话，我们没有赢得这场比赛的可能。高手过招单句改错（原创） To be honesty, it is the worst film I have ever seen. Honest speaking, you are the most hardworkingperson I have ever seen.答案： honesty honest Honest Honestly10. break up解散；驱散；分裂；拆散；结束；使精神垮掉联想拓展break away from摆脱；脱离break down 机器出故障
20、；崩溃; 瓦解break in破门而入；插嘴break into the house 破门而入break ones promise/word 食言break out 战争、火灾等爆发break into laughter突然大笑break through突破；穿过break off the conversation/relations 中断交谈 /关系The police tried to break up the crowd.警察试图驱散人群。The car is always breaking down. 这辆车老是出毛病。 Children shouldn t break in on a
21、dults conversation. 小孩子不要打断大人们的谈话。高手过招单项填空Thecouple hadquarrelledalltimebeforetheytheirengagement.（ 2009·12·安徽合肥一中检测）A. broke downB. broke throughC. broke offD. broke out解析：选C。句中 quarrel 暗示了 “中断婚约 ”。 break off the conversation/relations 中断交谈 /关系。11. above all首先；尤其；最重要的是联想拓展above all 是从事物的重
22、要性上说的first of all 是从事物的排列顺序上说的“首先，最重要的是“第一 ”。”。in all 表示 “总共；总而言之”。after all 表示 “毕竟 ”。all in all从各方面考虑；总的来说not at all 不用谢all long 一直，始终Never waste anything, and above all, never waste time.不要浪费东西,尤其是不要浪费时间。高手过招单项填空Would you like to see a film with me? I d love to, but I cannot;, I am busy. For anoth
23、er, I don t want to go outtoday.（ 2009·11·江苏扬州检测）A. for one thingB. for exampleC. for another thingD. above all解析：选A。从空后的for another 可知答案。思是 “一方面 ，另一方面 ”。for one thing, .for another为固定搭配，意12. sort out分类；整理常用结构：sort sth./oneself out解决（某个 /自己的问题等）We must sort out the good apples from the bad
24、 ones.咱们得把好苹果拣出来, 同坏的分开。Let s leave them to sort themselves out.他们的事儿让他们自己解决吧。联想拓展look outpick outsell output outwear outcarry outtake outtry outfind outbe/go out当心挑选出卖光扑灭穿坏执行取出试试查明外出，熄灭高手过招翻译句子 （原创）我需要先安顿一下, 然后再去找新的工作。这个房间需要收拾一下。答案： I need to sort my life/myself out a bit before I start looking for
25、 a new job. This room needs sorting out.重点句型13. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。as if/though “好像，似乎 ”；可引导状语从句。作连词时，后可跟从句、分词、形容词等，引导从句时常用虚拟语气，表示与事实不符或相反的情况。与现在事实不符或相反，谓语动词常用一般
26、过去时（ be 动词用 were） ; 与过去事实不符或相反，谓语动词常用过去完成时；有时不接从句，而接分词、形容词、副词，不定式、介词短语等，可以看成是省略的句子。He spoke in that way as if he were a foreigner.他讲话的方式就好像是老外。高手过招单项填空He held his pen as if hewhat to write.（ 2009·12·山东莱州检测）A. has knownC. knewB. had knownD. known解析：选B。由主句是一般过去时可推出从句虚拟语气为过去完成时。14. However, a
27、fter a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.然而，大约一年以后，他们对自己的工作开始逐渐认真起来。“门基 ”组合开始像一支真正的乐队那样演唱他们自己的歌曲了。in which 此处引导定语从句修饰a year or so,可换成 when,“介词 +关系代词which”大多可转换成关系副词来引导定语从句。I shall never forget the day on which (=when) we moved into our new house.我将永远不会忘记我们搬进新居的那一天。高手过招翻译句子那起交通事故就是在这里发生的吗？我们不知道她为什么没来参加聚会。答案： Is this the place at which (=where) the traffic accident occurred? We don t know the reason for which (=why) she didn t come to the party.