人教版七年级英语下册Unit7Unit8重点知识归纳.docx

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1、知识点大全Unit7 What does he look like?对 “外表 ”提问1. 他看起来长得怎么样?- What does he look like?(有 look ,用 does/do)-他很高,而且他有短的卷头发。 同义句: - What is he like?区别: - What does he like? 区别比较: (1) 他是中等高度动词 )- He is very tall, and he has short curly hair.(只有 like ,用 is)( 用 is , like 翻译问 “像 ”)他喜欢什么?(用 does , like 翻译为 “喜欢 ”)

2、/身材: He is of medium height/build. (是 of,前用 be(2) 他有中等高度/身材: Hehasa mediumheight/build.(是 a, 前用have/has)2. 她有一点点胖:She is a little bit heavy.(heavy是形容词,前用be 动词 ) 一点点 +形容词: a little bit+形容词= a little+形容词= a bit+ 形容词; 一点点 +名词: a little+ 名词= a bit of+名词;如: His hair is a little long. = His hair is a bit

3、long.He can speak a little English. = He can speak a bit of English.3. They are talking about the tall boy with curly hair.(with翻译为 “有着 ”)(句中已经有了动词talking about,表达 “有着 ”不能再用动词has) 比较: The tall boy has curly hair.(无 They are talking about,表达 “有着 ”用动词 has)练: (1) Jim lives in a small house _ (有着 ) an i

4、nteresting garden.(2) Do you remember John, a pop singer _ (戴着 ) funny glasses?(3) Do you know the tall man _ (有着 ) a big nose?4. 她从不停止讲话:She never stops talking. 句型:停止做某事:stop doing sth 句型:停下来去做某事:stop to do sth练: (1) Class is over. Lets stop _ (have) a rest.(2) The teacher is coming. Let s stop _

5、(talk).(3) I feel tired and sleepy.Why not stop _ (relax)?(4) If you re tired, you can stop _ (work).(5) Stop _ (talk). Listen to me, please.5. 他不再戴眼镜了: He does ntwear glasses any more.词组:不再 : not anymore词组:戴眼镜:wear glasses穿一条红色的裙子:wear a red dress穿着某种颜色的衣服:in+ 颜色如: Do you know the boy in black?6. 没

6、有人知道我:Nobody knows me.语法: someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, nobody均表示 “三单 ”,与之搭配使用的动词也要变“三单 ”。如: (1) Everyone in my class _ (know) this smart teacher.知识点大全(2) Do you think everyone _ (enjoy) their weekends?(3) Everyone in our class _ the weekend.A. enjoysB. enjoyC. enjoyedD. enjoying7.在七年级五班:

7、in Class Five, Grade Seven( 班级、年级、数字的 “首字母 ”均需大写 )8.篮球队的队长: the captain of the basketball team(有 of ,需要倒翻 ) 有 “生命 ”的东西,表示 “的 ”用 s;如: He is my father sfriend. 无 “生命 ”的东西,表示 “的 ”用 of .如: Here is a photo of my family.9.形容人的 “外貌特征 ”的名词和形容词序号跟在 be 后 (be+ 形容词 )跟在 have/has 后 (have/has+名词 )1是高的 /矮的 is tall/

8、short有长 /短头发 have long/short hair2是中等高度 is of medium height有直 /卷头发 have straight/curly hair3是胖的 /瘦的 is heavy/fat, thin有黑 /黄头发 have black/yellow hair4是中等身材 is of medium buildhave+ 长短 +直卷 +颜色 +hair5是长的 /短的 is long/shorthave a medium height/build6是漂亮 /丑陋的 is beautiful/uglyhave (two) big eyes7是可爱的 is cu

9、te有一张圆脸: have a round face10.受某人的欢迎: be popular with sb受欢迎的: popular对某人友好: be friendly to sb友好的: friendly11.讲笑话: tell a joke, tell jokes讲故事: tell stories开玩笑: play a joke, play jokes开某人的玩笑: play jokes on sb12.有一副新的面貌: have a new look(此处的 look 作 “名词 ”)13.去买东西: go shopping在购物商场购物: shop at the mall14.(1

10、) lookv. 看起来;如: He looks like his father.(2) lookprep. 外表; 如: He has a new look.15.(1) likev. 喜欢;如: What does he like?(2) likeprep. 像;如: What is he like?知识点大全Unit8 I d like some noodles.1. - 你想要什么?- What would you like? = What do you want?-我想要一些面条:- I dlike some noodles. = I want some noodles.句型:想要某

11、东西:would like sth = want sth(后跟名词,不加to)想要做某事:would like to do sth = want to do sth(后跟动词,加to)练: (1) Do you want _?A. speakEnglishB.tothenewpantsC. hohomeD. togotoschool(2) Would you like _ (drink) some green tea?2. 餐厅英语:-我能帮您吗? - Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = What would you like?-我想要一些面条

12、。 - I dlike some noodles.(I d = I would)你想要什么种类的面? - What kind of noodles would you like?-我想要牛肉番茄面。 - I d likebeef and tomato noodles.(注意用 “单数 ”)你想要多大碗的面? - What size bowl of noodles would you like?-我想要一中碗面。 - I d likea medium bowl of noodles.(一中碗 )什么种类: What kind什么尺寸: What size一大 /小碗面条: a large/sma

13、ll bowl of noodles3. - 你想吃些东西吗? - Would you like something to eat?-(接受)好的: - Yes, please.或 Yes, I d like/love to.不能用: Yes, I would.(拒绝)不,谢谢。 - No, thanks.练: - Would you like some tea?- _.A. Yes, I wouldB. Yes, pleaseC. No, I don t D. No, please4.我要买它: I takell it.(此处的 “买 ”不能用 buy ,只能用 take)5.那是全部吗?好

14、了吗?完了吗?- Is that all?6.特色菜一 15 个饺子只要10 元 : Special 1 is just(only) 10RMB for 15 dumplings.7. some+ 不可数名词(无复数,不能加s ),作句子主语时,动词用 “三单 ”。some+ 可数名词变复数(有复数,加s ),作句子主语时,动词用“复数 ”或 “原形 ”。练: (1) Some chicken _ (be) in the bowl. Some eggs _ (be) on thetable.(2) I d like some _ and _.A. porridge, vegetablesB.

15、beef, tomatoC. French fries, orange juices8.“肯定句 ”的两者或两者以上用“ and”连接: I d like dumplingsand orange juice.“否定句 ”的两者或两者以上用“ or 连”接: I don t like green teaor porridge.9. 肯定句中表达 “一些 ”用 some ;否定句、疑问句中表达“一些,任何 ”用 any ;如: (1) I would like some beef noodles.(2) I wouldntlike any chicken noodles.(3) I didn t

16、have _ money for a taxi.知识点大全10. 关于 “人称代词 ”的用法:(1) 实义动词后的 “人称代词 ”用宾格; 如: Can you help me ?He doesn t likethem.(2)介词后的 “人称代词 ”用宾格;如: Do you want to go with us?11. 吃某东西当早餐: eat/have sth for breakfast在早餐时间吃东西: eat sth at the breakfast time12. 句型:某人 /某东西怎么样?: What about sb/sth?做某事怎么样?: What about doing

17、sth?What about = How about13.中国食物: Chinese food中国餐馆: Chinese restaurants西方食物: western food西方餐馆: western restaurants14.一碗: a bowl一大 /中 /小碗: a big bowl, a medium bowl, a small bowl一大 /中 /小碗 : a big/medium/small bowl of两大碗: two big bowlsof 一杯绿茶: a cup of green tea15. 在饺子店: at the house of dumplings = a

18、t the dumping house在甜品屋: at a dessert house/shop16.一些很棒的特色菜:some great specials特色菜 1 :Special 117.(1) drinkv. 喝;如: What would you like to drink?(2) drinkn. 饮料; (复数 +s)如: Cola is a kind of drinks.18.(1) kind of有点;(无形式变化)如: He is kind of lazy.(2) a kind of一种;(单数)如: English is a kind of languages.(3) kindsof多种;(复数)如: There are many kinds of languages in theworld.

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