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1、 考前语法回顾集要(2) 并列连词及状语从句I. 用正确的形式完成句子。1.(1全国卷I )But the river wasnt changed in a few days _ even a few months.2. (2014 全国卷II )There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _ some of them looked veryanxious and disappointed.3.(2014辽宁卷) _ you don't mind, I'll stop and take a deep breath.4.(201
2、5 安徽卷改编 ) _ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.5.(2015 北京卷改编)He is a shy man, _ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.6.(2015 广东卷) One day, the cow was eating gras. _ it began to rain heavily.7.(2013辽宁卷) Go to the village and buy some salt, but p
3、ay a fair price for it: neither too much _ too little.8.(2015 重庆卷改编)If you miss this chance, it may be years _ you get another one.II. 改错：1. (2015 全国卷I )There the air is clean or the mountains are green.2. (2015 陕西卷)My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.3.
4、(2015 四川卷)In fact, I don't like to go any more, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship.4. (2015 浙江卷) If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.5. (2014 全国卷I )Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have neve
5、r had any disease or insect attack problems.6. (2013 辽宁卷)With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night.7. (2015 北京卷改编 )Once the damage is done, and it will take many years for the farmland to recover. 8. (2013 全国卷I )In fact, he even scared my classmates away during they
6、 came over to play or do homework with me.9. (2015 天津卷改编)We need to get to the root of the problem by we can solve it.再温一遍 1.掌握五种常考的并列连词(1)表平行或顺承关系：and和both and二者都;as well as也,连同;not onlybut(also)不但而且 特别重要的句式：祈使句 and/or + 简单句（一般将来）(2)表转折或对比关系：but但是;yet(,) however, 然而; still仍然;while然而(3)表示因果关系：so, fo
7、r, then, therefore, 等(4)表示选择关系：or或者,还是否则;either or不是就是 neither nor既不也不 otherwise要不然推荐精选(5)when作并列连词时意为”正在这时”表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时,突然发生另一件事.常见句型有:1.be about to do when; be doing when; had just done when2.be on the point of doing when3. hardly when等2熟记状语从句的常考连词： (1)引导时间状语从句的常考连词 when: 3种用法：1) while 3种用法：1)
8、表示“当时候”(while所引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词必须是持续性的，不能是短暂性的)； as 3种用法：1)表示“当时候” 2)“随着”； before表示“在之前”； 3种用法： after表示“在之后”； untiltill表示“直到”：肯定与否定；倒装与强调 since表示“自从以来”。 关注主从句的时态搭配 It is的四个句型： as 引导其他从句： (2)引导条件状语从句的常考连词 if意为“如果”； unless意为“如果不“除非； asso long as意为如果”“只要”； in case用连词引导条件状语从句时，意为；如果,万一(3)引导让步状语从句的常考连词 alth
9、ough与though虽然拼写不同,但意思相同,都表示”虽然”,不能与but连用,可与yet still连用 though引导的让步状语从句，既可倒装也可不倒装，although引导的让步状语从句不可倒装。whetheror.的意思是“无论还是。”“不管还是”； even though和even if意思相同，均表示”即使”； 有时还可用那些以-ever结尾的词语来引导，如：whatever，whoever；however，whenever，wherever等，它们的意思与no matter what，no matter who，no matter how， ：no matter when，n
10、o matter where等相同，意为“无论什么”“无论是谁”“无论多么”“无论什么时候”“无论什么地方”等。 as 表“虽然”的倒装句：(4) 引导结果状语从句酌常考连词 so that引导结果状语从句, 句意为“结果”所以” so that引导目的状语从句，句意为“以便”为了”推荐精选 区别点： sothat意为”如此以至于” such that意为”如此以至于”其中的such后接句词(名词前通常有形容词修饰)1) sothat与such that, 在什么情况下可相互转换；2) sothat与such that的倒装：3) suchthat-结果状从 与 suchas-定从的判断。 (
11、5) 引导地点状语从句常考连词： (6) 特别提醒：during, by, in spite of, despite不能直接接从句。III. 填入正确的词完成句子或改错。(必要时，首字母应大写)1. (2014北京,21)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, _ plants can spread to new places. 2. (2014天津, 1 ) Give me a chance, _ I'll give you a wonderful surprise. 3.(2013 课标全国,32)There'
12、s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _another man, also intelligent, fails. 4.(2013课标全国II ,3)I was glad to meet Jenny again, _ I didn't want to spend all day with her.5. (2013北京,22)Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs, _ you could have problems. 6.
13、(2013 ,4)Reading this story, and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. (改错) 7. (2013重庆) It's not easy to change habits,_ with awareness and self-control, it is possible. 8. (2012全国II, 11)I had hardly got to the office _ wife phoned me to go back home at once.9.(2014北京海淀期
14、末 ) Don't use your mobile phone while charging, and you may be shocked by electricity. (改错)10.(2014北京东城统一检测 ) Everyone tells me I'm a good speaker, _ I really don't like speaking in public.11. (2014 山东潍坊联考) Never lose heart _ you come across some difficulties in the beginning _ you'l
15、l make a quick advance in your project.12. (2014重庆联合测试)You're well prepared for the job interview, _ there's no need for you to get so nervous.13.（2014河南洛阳统考）She is a self-centered girl, or you cant help liking her. (改错)条件状语从句1.（2014四川，8）I'll be out for some time. In case of anything imp
16、ortant happens, call me up immediately. (改错)2.（2014湖南，26）You will never gain success _ you are fully devoted to your work.推荐精选3.（2013江西，28） She says that she'll have to close the shop _ business improves.4.（2013重庆，25）Once we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.5. (2012江西 ,31)You can
17、borrow my car _ _ _you promise not to drive too fast.6. (2014南京一模)There can be no equality of opportunity if everyone follows the rules at their own game. (改错)7. (2014北京海淀期末)The new policy allows a couple to have a second birth until either is an only child. (改错)8. (2014 福州质检)The so-called Asia-Paci
18、fic century will make no sense _ China develops.9. (2014 山东潍坊期中 ) _ _ he wants to write back, we have sent a stamped addressed envelope.10. (2014北京朝阳期中)Anyone can get into the club, so long _ he is a member there.时间状语从句1. (14安徽)The meaning of the word "nice" changed a few times _ it finall
19、y came to include the sense "pleasant".2. (2014 陕西,24)The young couple , who returned my lost wallet, left _ I could ask for their names.3. (2014天津,4) Unless you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier. (改错)4. (14江西)It was the middle of the night that my fat
20、her woke me up and told me to watch the football game. (改错)5. (2013 安徽, 23) It's much easier to make friends _ you have similar interests.6. (2013湖南, 23)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason_ you reach any decision.7. (2013 山东, 28) Whatever I have to give a speech, I get extrem
21、ely nervous before I start. (改错)8. (2013 陕西, 18)I have heard a lot of good things about you before I came back from abroad. (改错)9. (2012 山东,27)He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. 10. ( 2014山东潍坊联考 ) Don't leave home _ you're fully prepared for your trip.11. (2014重庆联合
22、测试)I had not believed in loving somebody at first sight _ I met Lydia on Valentine's Day two years ago.12.(2014郑州质量预测)How can you expect to learn anything _ you spend all your time playing computer games?13. (2014 河南开封摸底 )-Was it in front of the museum that you were visiting it inside? (改错) -Sur
23、e. But when I went out of the museum, my car was gone.14. (2014成都二诊) It will not be long since you get accustomed to driving on the left side of the road in Britain.让步状语从句:推荐精选1. (2014 北京 ,29) _ _ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.2. (2014江苏,21) Lessons can be learne
24、d to face the future,_ history cannot be changed.3. (2014 山东,2)I don't really like the author, _ I have to admit his books are very exciting.4. (2013辽宁, 24) One can always manage to do more things, no matter _ full one's schedule is in life.5. (2013四川,7)He is so busy. He cannot afford enough
25、 time with his son as if he wants to. (改错)6. (2013 天津, 5) _ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.7. (2012湖南 ,28) _ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.8. (2012 陕西)Hot although the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired afte
26、r the long journey. (改错)9. (2014湖南五市十校联合检测) _ everyone should try to look good, it is not healthy for people to be too concerned with their appearance.10. (2014山东潍坊一模)We can go on Tuesday or Friday whatever you prefer. (改错)11. (2014 南昌一模) _ you choose to settle down, you should attempt to fit in wit
27、h the local people.12. (2014辽宁五校协作体联考) However great progress he has made, his parents seem not to be satisfied with him. (改错)其他状语从句:1. (2014浙江,15) Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _ _she could stay home and raise her family. 2. (2014 重庆, 14) Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't g
28、et a taxi in the place the bus had dropped her. (改错)3. (2013 江苏 ,28) In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, whoever it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. (改错)4. (2013山东, 26)Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.5. (2013
29、课标全国I,33)"You can't judge a book by its cover, _ .6. (2013北京,30)I took my driving license with me on holiday, _ _ I wanted to hire a car.7. (2012四川, 10)If you happen to get lost in the wild, you'd better stay _ you are and wait for help.8. (2014沈阳质监一-)My daughter would like to have her
30、photos taken what lies a lake. (改错)9. (2014福建四地六校第三次联考) _ _ we have got everything ready, let's begin the debate. 推荐精选Key:I. 1. or 2. and 3. if 4. Although/ Though 5. but 6. when 7. nor 8. beforeII. 1. orand 2. afterwhen/ while 3. sobut 4. IfAlthough/ Though 5. butyet 6. so 7. and 8.duringwhen 9
31、. bybefore再温一遍 III. 1. so 2. and 3. while 4. but 5. or 6. Reading-Read or 去掉and 7. but/yet 8. when 9. and-or 10. but 11. if, and 12. so 13. or- yet条件状语从句1. 去掉of 2. unless 3. unless 4. Once - Unless 5. as long as / on condition that 6. if-unless 7. until- if 8. unless 9. In case 10. so long as时间状语从句1
32、. before 2. before 3. Unless- Once 4. that- when 5. when 6. before 7. Whatever- Whenever 8. before-since 9. as/when 10. until 11. before 12. when 12. when 13. that - while 14. since- before 让步状语从句:1. Even though 2. although/ though/while 3. although/ though/while 4. how 5. as- even 6. Although7. Although/ Though/While 8. although-as 9. While 10. whatever-whichever 11. Wherever 12. However- Whatever其他状语从句:1. so that 2. where the 3. whoever- wherever 4. since/as/because 5. as 6. in case 7. where8. what- where 9. Now that （注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!） 推荐精选