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1、SEFC BOOK1 UNIT12 直接引语和间接引语语法知识综述：一说话语：引述别人话语两种方式：直接引述、间接引述两大结构：宾语从句、复合宾语(动+宾+补) 三类四句式：直接陈述对应that宾从。直接一般疑问对应if/whether宾从(用陈述词序)；直接特殊疑问对应疑问词(连接代词、连接副词)。直接祈使对应复合宾语(肯定式、否定式)。七大变化：依据语境和规则，把握变与不变主句动词：根据说话人转述口吻，酌用say(said)；tell(told) ；ask(asked)人称变化：一主二宾三不动时态变化：五种普通情况对应变化，真理定律习惯、过去完成、过去定时不需变化指示代词：两对四个时间状语
2、：七类对应变化。地点状语、转移动词对应变(当天当地现场转述不变)语法知识运用：直接引语和间接引语句型转换（一）直接引语变为间接引语：The doctor said to my father, “ Smoking is bad for health .”2.The doctor _ my father _ smoking _ bad for health.1. The doctor said to my father, “ Are you smoking now ? ” The doctor _&
3、#160;my father _ _ smoking _ .2. My father said to the doctor，“I began to smoke three years ago.” My father said to the doctor _ _ _ _ to smoke three years _ .3. The doctor said to my father, “How many packs do you smoke a day? ”The doctor _
4、60;my father how many packs _ _ a day.5. The doctor said to my father, “ Please stop smoking at once. ”The doctor _ my father _ _ smoking at once.6. The doctor said to my father, “ Come to see me the day after tomorrow . ”The doctor _ my father _ _ t
5、o see _ _ _ _ _.7. My father said to the doctor，“I will not smoke any longer from now on .”My father _ the doctor _ _ _ not smoke any longer from _on. 直接引语和间接引语句型转换（二）间接引语变为直接引语：1. The teacher told Li Hao that it is important to develop good habits.The teacher _ to Li Hao，“ It _ impor
6、tant to develop good habits.”2. The teacher told Li Hao not to do this again. The teacher _ to Li Hao，“_ do _ again. 3. Li Hao told the teacher that he would never do wrong any longer.Li Hao told the teacher，“ _ _ never do wrong any longer.”4. The teacher asked Li Hao how
7、he was getting along with his classmates then The teacher _ to Li Hao，“_ _ _ getting along with _ classmates _ ? ”5. Li Hao told the teacher that he had made one of his classmates upset _ _ _ . Li Hao _ to the teacher，“ _ _ one of _ classmates upset yesterday.6. The teacher told Li Hao to talk to the classmate face to face the next day. The teacher _ to Li Hao，“Talk to the classmate face to face _.”7. Li Hao told the teacher that he would do as he said.“_ _ do as _ _.”Li Hao said to the teacher.