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1、精品文档精品文档现在完成时一、其构成"助动词 have (has) 动+ 词过去分词 "构成现在完成时。如：1. Kate's never seen Chinese ，film_s_ ?A. hasn't she B. has she C. isn't she D. is she 析：陈述句部分含否定词neve简略问句部分要用肯定式，又因 Kate's是 Kate has 的缩写，故选 B。2. His uncle has already posted the photos to h改为否定句）His uncle posted the pho
2、tos to him .析：already常用在肯定句中，yet常用在否定句、疑问句中，故填 has n't, yet3. -Ann has gone to Shanghai. -Soher paAre. nhtass.B. had C. did D. have析: "so助/系/情态动词+ 主语"结构中的动词形式应与前句结构中动词形式保持 致，又后句的主语为her parents是复数故选D二、其用法与标志词（一）当句中有never, ever, just, already, yet, be等时，常用现在完成时。如：1. -Mum, may I go out an
3、d play basketball?-your homework yet?A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finish D. Have; finished2. - you anywhere before? -Yes, but I can't remember where IA. Did; surf; surfed B. Have; surfed; surfedC. Did; surf; have surfed D. Have; surfed; have surfed析：据yet和before可知，应用现在完成时，故1题选D，2题选D。（二
4、）当句中有"for +段时间"或"sinee点时间"等时，主句常用现在完成时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，要改为延续性动词或表状态的词（短语）。如：1. His brother has been to Stone Forest twicehe came to Yunnan.A. after B. before C. since D. for 析：主句用的是现在完成时，而从句用的是一般过去时，故选C。2. Tomthe CD player for two weeks.A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bo
5、ught D. has had析：A、B C均为非延续性动词，在肯定句中不与表"段时间"的短语连用，故选D。3. Ia letter from him since he left.A. didn't receive B. haven't got C. didn't have D. haven't heard 析：据 si nee可知，应排除 A、C, "hear from sb.=receive/get/have a letter fron意为." "收到某人的来信 "，故选 B。三、have/has
6、been (to, in)/have/has gone的区另。如：1. -Have you everLintong to see the Terra Cotta Wa-rYrieosr,s?Ihave.A. went to B. gone to C. been in D. been to析：据句中的have,排除A, B项意为"去某地了", C项意为"一直呆在某地",D 项意为"去过某地"，符合题意，故选 D。2. My parents Shangdong for ten years.A. have been in B. have b
7、een to C. have gone to D. have been析：本题句中有"for+段时间"结构，据此可排除C，B项意为"去过某地"，不合题 意, D 项缺介词,故选 A。四、现在完成时与其他时态的联系和区另。如：1. Sun's aunt has gone there for ten ye改成正确的句子 ) 析：非延续性动词与 "段时间 "连用时，除了把非延续性动词改成延续性动词外， 还可把动词改为一般过去时或借助句型"It's +段时间+since从句"进行句子转换。故 答案为： Su
8、n's aunt has been there for ten years. /Sun's aunt went there ten years ago. /It's ten years since Sun's aunt went there.2. Susan has been in this city for more than ten ye改为同义句)more than ten years Susan to this city.析：据上题分析，且si nee引导的从句要用一般过去时，故填It is, since, came3. I won't go t
9、o the concert because I my ticket.A. lost B. don't lose C. have lost D. is coming 析：因我丢了票的动作发生在过去， 而且对现在造成了我不能参加音乐会的结果， 符合现在完成时所表示的含意，故选 C。一、单项选择1 、 Both his parents look sad. Maybe they what's happened to him .A. knew B . have known C . must know D. will know2、He has been to Shanghai, has h
10、e?A . alreadyB . neverC . everD . still3、Have you met Mr. Li ？A . justB . agoC .beforeD .a moment ago4、The famous writer one new book in the past two year .A . is writingB .was writingC .wrote D .has writtenC .has changed ; betterD.cha nged; better6、Zhao Lanalreadyinthis school for two yearsA.was; s
11、tudy ingB.will; studyC .has; studiedD.are; study ing7、WeXiao Li since she was 、a littlegirl .A.knowB.had knownC . have knownD. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film. Iit twice .A.will seeBhave seenCsawD .see9、These farmers have bee n to the Un ited StatesReally? Whenthere?A.will they goB .did they
12、goC .do they goD.have they gone10、youyour homeworkyet ?Yes. Iit a moment ago.A.Did; do; finishedB .Have; done; fini shedC .Have; done; have fini shedD.will; do; finish11、His fatherthe Party si nee 1978A.joinedBhas joinedC . was inD.has bee n12、Do you know him well ?Sure .Wefrie ndssince ten years ag
13、o .A.wereB.have bee nC.have become D .have mad13、How long haveyouhere ?About twomon ths.A.bee nBgoneCcomeD.Arrivedcha nged ; wellin1a lot so far . Yes. I hope it willB . changed; good5、一 Our country A. hasbe even14、Hurry up! The play A.15、A.ten mi nu tes. has bee n on ten years since he left the arm
14、y .B . hasC . willhas begun B . had begun ItisforC .Bega nD. Was16、Miss Green isn't in the office. sheto the library.A. has goneB. wentC .will goD. has been17、My parents Shandong for ten years.A. have been inB . have been toC . have gone toD. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom,?
15、A. so theyB. don' theyC. have they D. haven' they19has Mr White been a member of Greener China since heto China?A. How soon, comesB.How often, gotC. How long, cameD.How far, arrived20、 His unclefor more than 9 years.A. has come hereB.has started to workC. has lived thereD.has left the univer
16、sity二. Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks.1. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.4. “ Have you seen the film?” “ No, I have seen it.5. “ Has the bus left ? ” “ Yes,
17、it has left. ” 三、用 have / has been to /in, have gone t及 go 的各种形式填空。1) Where is Jack? He his country.2) David the park just now.3) John England since he came back.4) How long they this village?5) The Smiths Beijing for years.6) you ever America? - Yes, I there many times.7) I this school since three
18、years ago.8) Where is Jim? He the farm.9) When he ? He an hour ago.10) Would you like to to the zoo with me? -Yes, but I there before.11) Where you now? - I to the zoo.12) He often sw imm i n g.13) you there last year?14) they often skat i n g in winter?四 用 never, ever, already, just, yet, for, sinc填空1. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.4. “Have you seen the film? ” “No, I have seen it.5. “Has the bus left ?” “Yes, it has left. ”