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1、精品文档现在完成时之瞬间动词转变为持续性动词(1)专题讲解：在完成时中,一个瞬间性动词(一次性动作)不能与表示一段时间的状语(for, since, how long等)连用，此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词Eg：buy ( bought )- have / has had 买borrow (borrowed)- have / has kept 借die ( died )- have / has bee n dead死leave ( left )- have / has been away ( from )离开begi n ( bega n )- have / has bee n o
2、n 开始join (jo in ed)- have / has bee n in 参力口- have / has bee n a ( party) membergo (we nt)- have / has bee n there / in 去come/arrive/reach/get to - have / has bee n here / in来 /至 U达end (ended)have/has been over 结束eg. The film bega n five minu tes ago.The film has been on for five minutes.It has been
3、 five minutes since the film began.用“匕刖形容词”代终止性动词1、be + married 代 marry2、be + ill 代 fall (get) ill3、be + dead 代 die4、be + asleep 代 fall (get)asleep5、be + awake 代 wake/wakeup6、be + open 代 open7、be closed 代 close/shut用“ ba副词”代终止性动词1 “be+ on"代 start,begin2 “ be+ up"代 get up3 “be+ back(to)&quo
4、t;代 return to,come back to,go back to4 “be here (there)"代 come(arrive,reach,get) here 或 go (arrive,reach,get) there 等等 用“ b刖介词短语”代终止性动词1. “ be in/at + 地点"代替 go to /come to2. 用 be in the army 代替 join the army3. “be in/at + 地点"代替 move to精品文档精品文档四、巩固练习将瞬间动词变成延续性动词表：arrived at/in got to/r
5、eached.1.have2.havecome/g oneback/retur nedt3.havecome/gone out4.havebecome5.haveclosed / opened6.havefalle n ill7.havedied t8.haveleft t9.havefallenasleep/got to sleept10.havefini shed/e nded/completedt11.havemarried t12.havebegun t13.haveborrowed/boughtt14.have/has gone to15.havejoin ed/havetake n
6、 part inthe 1come/g on e/movedtoleague/the Party/thearmy当堂过手练习:1、 Her grandfatherfor two years.A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has been died2、His fatherthe Party si nee 1978 .A. jo inedB. has joined C. was in3、 Do you know him well ?Sure .Wefriends since ten years ago .C. have become hereD.
7、has bee n inA. were B. have bee n4、一 How long have youAbout two mon ths .D. have madeA. been B. gone5、Hurry up! The playA. has begu n B. had begu n C. has bee n on6、Itten years since he left the army .A. is B. hasC. willC. comeD. arrivedfor ten minutes .D.beganD. was7、My parents Shandong for ten yea
8、rs .A. have bee n in B. have bee n to C. have gone toD. have bee n8、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since heto China?精品文档A. How soon, comes B. How ofte n, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived9、The factorysince the February of 1988.A . has bee n ope n B. has ope ned C. was ope n D.
9、ope ned10、Mary and Rosefriends since they met in 2000.A. have made B. have bee n C. made D. have become11、The meetingfor a week now.A. has fini shed B. has en ded C. has bee n overD.had bee n over12、 Miss Gaothis school for nearly 5 years.A. has bee n in B. has come to C. has taught D. has gone to13、Bena teacher for 4 years .A. has bee n B. has become C. was D. became14、Ihome for a week.A. have retur nedB. have bee n back C. retur ned D.have bee n back to15、Ever since then, Toma fan of classical music.A. has bee nB.isC. has become D. have bee n