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1、Unit 8词7匚篇虹迪堀理）1 .方位介词on, over, above的用法辨析A.介，on表示一物放在另一物上面，两者紧贴在一起，如： The book is on the table.B.介词over表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系，即 在上方”，如：Is there any bridge over the river?C.介词 above 表示一般的 高于“， 在之上”，如： There was an electric clock above his bed.2 .方位介词under与below的用法辨析介词 under是 over 的反义词即 在下方”，如： They were seen
2、 under the tree.A.介，司below是above的反义词即 低于”，在之下”,如：They live below us.3 .方位介词 across,、 through > over,、 past 的用法辨析介词across着重于从一头或一边到另一头或另一边“，强调从表面穿过。如： She went across the street to make some purchases.A.词through着重于 穿越"，强调从一定的空间内穿过。如：The sunlight was coming in through the window.B.介词 over 多表示从
3、 土方越过 “，如： He failed to go over the mountain; he had to go round it.C.介词 past表示从 面前经过 “，如： Someone has just gone past the window.4 .方位介词in、on、at的用法辨析5 .介词in表示排、行、组”，如：We are in Team One.A.介，on表示 左、右"，如：Li Ping is on my left.B.介词 at表示 前、后“，如：I sit at the front of the classroom.6 .方位介词to、for的用法辨析
4、7 .介词to表示目的地或去的目的，如： Wil you take a train to Tianjian.A.介，for 表示动身去某地，如： He got on a train for Shanghai.8 .地点介词at与in的用法辨析介词at表示较小的地方,如家、村、乡村等，如： He lives at a small village.A.介，sj in表示较大的地方，如大城市、国家、洲等，如： He lives in Beijing.9 .地点介词at与on的用法辨析介词 at 用于门牌号,如： He lives at No.200, Nanjing Road.A.介，on 用于路名
5、，如： He lives on Nanjing Road.10 .地点介词in、on、to的用法辨析介词 in 表示 包含“如:Beijing is in the north of China.A.介ton 表示 紧邻“如：Canada lies on the north of the U.S.B.介词 to 表示 没接触“如:France lies to the south of England.多特色讲解）1. A ship from South Korea sank into the sea April 16, 2014.A. inB. onC. atD. for2. You don&#
6、39;t want to visit any other mountain if you have seen wu yue,but you won't wish to see even wu yue returning from Mount Huangshan.A. aboutB. beforeC. sinceD. after3. Michael Jordan is a great American basketball player. He was born 1963.A. onB. atC. in4. The charity walk begins 9 : 00 a. m. Don
7、't be late.No problem.A. inB. atC. onD. to5. Cambridge is a small city the east of England.A. betweenB. withC. inD. under6. They arrived Shanghai a cold morning.A. in; inB. in; onC. at; onD. at; in当堂练习一、单项选择（共5小题；共5.0分）1 .- your father ?He's tall, straight hair.A.How is; likeB.What does; loo
8、k likeC.What does; likeD.How is; /2. My friend Bob is medium build.A. withB. forC. ofD. to3. - Is he heavy?-No, he is a little bit .A.4. ThattallB. thinC. with short hair is Mr. Brown.shortD.quietA.peopleB. personC.womanD.boy5. She is good-looking long, black hair; she is a red dress.A. has; hasB. w
9、ith; onC. has; wear D. with; wearing、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）（共5小题；共5.0分）6. E of us has a dictionary.7. I don't like this cap. Please show me a one.8. Sally is going to study for her exam t . I mean this evening.9. The girl is beautiful, and her brother also looks very h .10. The box is so h that I can'
10、;t carry it.三、适当形式填空（单句适当形式）（共5小题；共5.0分）11. Qi Baishi is a great Chinese （art）. He is well-known in the world.12. Sometimes people describe the same thing （different）.13. Her sister wants to be an （act） in the future.14. Look! The boy （put） on his sweater by himself.15. He always wears a pair of hea
11、vy （glass）.四、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）（共5小题；共5.0分）16. 你认识汤姆吗？他长什么样？Do you know Tom? he ?17. 这个人中等身高，他长着一头直发。This man is . He has hair.18. 萨莉的头发有点儿卷曲。Sally's hair is.19. 最后他到达了那个小村庄。He gets to the small v川age .20. 萨莉长着一张圆脸且有一头金发。Sally has a and .当堂检司）一、单项选择（共10小题；共10.0分）1. - Do you speak Japanese or English
12、?A. Yes,I doB.Only a littleC. EnglishD.What about you2. - Is it cool or hot in June in Beijing?A. Yes, it is.B.No, it isn't.C. It's cool.D.Yes, it is cool.3.-does your brother look like?-He is tall with straight and black hair.A. WhoB. HowC.WhichD.What4.do you usually go to school?-I usually
13、 go to school at 7:00.A. WhatB. HowC.WhereD.What time5.do you want to have, eggs or fish?A. WhichB. WhatC.HowD.Who6. - What does your sister like?A. She is of medium buildB.She is tallC. MathD.She wears glasses7. His English teacher isof medium build ,and she hasshorthair.A. a;a8. the;theC.a;/D. /;/
14、8. They're inclasses, but they're inschool.9.A. different; the sameC. different; differentshe/She is kind,B.D.the same; differentthe same; the samewe all like her.A. Because; soB. So; becauseC./; becauseD. /; so10. - My name is Jerry. I'm glad to be your new classmate.D. I don't beli
15、eve it!A. Welcome to our class!B. It doesn't matter.C. Don't talk to me about that!二、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）（共10小题；共10.0分）11. The weather report says it will be sunny （以后）on.12. That girl has shoulder-length （笔直的）hair.13. Yao Chen is a famous （女演员）in China. She acts very well.14. I can't go to
16、the concert with you tonight. Maybe （另一个）time.15. （每个）of the students has a new school uniform.16. Can you （描述）the life in the small village in the past?17. We will have a party （今晚）.18. That box is too （重的）.I can't carry it.19. His grandmother looks very （瘦的）.20. He is not so tall or short, jus
17、t （中等）height.三、完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分）When we watch kung fu movies, we often see people run on the walls（ 墙）or fly. Do you want to be a person like 21? You may say, "I can do that only in my 22."But the students at kung fu schools are hoping（希望）to 23 their dreams come true. Anhui Xuanlong Wushu
18、 School is just one 24 these schools. Many children from 4 to 16 years old go there to 25 kung fu.The students have to 26 at 6:00 a.m. In the morning, the students learn English 一 27 math. They learn kung fu in the afternoon. There are more 28 in the evening. They usually go to bed after 10:00 p.m.T
19、he kung fu exercise is 29 easy. The students have to work hard. After manyyears' hard work, these children will 30 kung fu stars. They can jump high and act wellin kung fu games.21.A.herB.himC.usD.them22.A.movieB.dreamC.ideaD.house23.A.helpB.keepC.makeD.turn24.A.forB.atC.ofD.with25.A.watchB.lear
20、nC.teachD.follow26.A.go outB.go backC.get lostD.get up27.A.andB.soC.butD.as28.A.hoursB.languagesC.studentsD.classes29.A.neverB.sometimesC.usuallyD.often30.A.look atB.look likeC.look forD.look after争家庭作业）四、阅读理解（共15小题；共30.0分）Johnson is my best friend. We live in the same building. We study in the same
21、 school but not in the same class. We often chat, play football together after school. I knew him long ago and we have been good friends for two years.Johnson is tall and strong with black hair. He has a round face, a small nose and big, brown eyes. I like his eyes because they are always bright and
22、 smiling. I think he is good-looking. Many of us want to be his friends.Johnson is always friendly and helpful. When I feel bored or unhappy, he tells me funny jokes and makes me laugh. He'll give me help when I need. He is also very generous（ 慷慨的）.He is always willing to share things with his f
23、riends.Johnson is very smart. He reads a lot of books. He is good at singing and acts very well. He would like to make people happy with his songs and performances（表演）when he grows up. I believe that he canbecome as popular as Jackie Chan and travel around the world in the future.31. The writer and
24、Johnson are A. classmates B.brothers32. When did the writer get to know Johnson?A.Long ago.C.In 2008.33. What is Johnson like?A. He's musicalandsporty.C.He's helpful andpolite.C. friendsD. sistersB. Two years ago.D.In 2007.B.He's very happy.D.He's friendly and helpful.834. What may J
25、ohnson want to be when he grows up?A. An actor.B.An English teacher.C. A doctor.D.A policeman.35. What's the main idea of the short story?A. A great student.B.A good young man.C. My friend Johnson.D.My friend Jackie Chan.BMany people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have
26、enough time to relax or to stay with their family.Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year.Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want t
27、o make more money. However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.Many people say that their vacations are too short.
28、In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull（迟钝的）boy.&q
29、uot; If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.36. A Japanese worker works more hours a year than a French one.A.513B.1,646C.2,159D.3,80537. The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means "".A.正常的B.额外的C.有用的D.少量的38. People in get only two weeks of paid vacation a yea
30、r.A.FranceB.GermanyC.the United StatesD.Great Britain39. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. No companies offer vacations to their workers.B. Many people say they have enough time to relax.C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work.D. More than half of workers use al
31、l their vacation days.40. What can we infer from the passage?A. Many workers have to work long hours.B. Many people have vacations long enough.C. Work hours are the same around the world.D. There are a lot of dull people in the world.CMy name is Betty Sanders. I'm a telephone operator, and I wor
32、k for Universal Telephone Company （UTC）. My job at UTC is an interesting one. I work five days a week, and my hours are from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. I do a lot of things I place long-distance calls for people, I answer questions, and I help people when they are in trouble.Today, for example, I had an inter
33、esting experience. At eleven o'clock this morning, I got a call from a man. I didn't know who he was. He was in trouble and I could tell that he was worried about something. He gave me his address and asked me to send an ambulanc吸护车）right away. I asked him if somebody was hurt, but he didn&#
34、39;t answer my question. He told me he needed a doctor at once, so I said I'd call an ambulance for him. I still wanted to know what was wrong. Then he said, "Our keys are gone!" I didn't understand that! Why would he need an ambulance just because he couldn't find his keys? Th
35、en I found out what the trouble was. The man and his wife left the car keys on a coffee table, and later they couldn't find them. Their little boy John was playing in the room, and they thought he swallowed（ 吞下）them. But before I could help him, he told me he wouldn't need an ambulance any l
36、onger. His wife found the keys in her bag. They were there all the time.41. Betty Sanders works .A. in a factory B. in a shop C. in a company D. in a hospital 42. She works .A.forty hours a weekB. seven days a weekC. from Monday to SaturdayD. from 9 o'clock to 16 o'clock every day43. The man
37、 called Betty Sanders because .A.he thought Betty was a doctorB.his son swallowed the keysC.his son was illD.he wanted an ambulance44. In fact, his keys wereB. on a coffee tableA. swallowed by his little sonC. in his wife's bagD. left in his car45. According to the passage, we can see A. Betty Sanders likes her workB. Betty's job is to place long-distance calls onlyC. the man's little boy likes playing with keysD. doctors can help people find keys