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1、 易混词语辨、练、析一、 worth; worthy; worthwhile1. I paid 15 yuan for the vase. Do you think it is _ the money? 2. It is an idea thats _ considering.3. The thieves stole $ 1 million _ of jeweler. 4. The plan is _ to be carefully considered.5. The _ gentleman donated 500 million dollars to the poor people.6. I
2、ts _ taking / to take the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.Key:1. worth 2. worth 3. worth 4. worthy 5. worthy 6. worthwhile【简析】 worth 作动词时意思是“值”，后面需要接名词或动名词。接名词时，名词往往是表示钱数或相当于钱数的名词，如price, money等，也可以接相当于“代价”的比喻性名词；在接动名词时，要用主动形式表示被动意义 (如1、2)；另外，worth还可用作名词，用在表示数量、持续时间等名词的后面（如 3）；worthy
3、“值得”，后接不定式的被动结构或of 名词(如4)；另外，worthy还可用作定语，表示“可钦的，高尚的”（如5）；worthwhile“值得的”，表示值得花时间或经历做某事，可作表语或定语（如6）。二、 alive; living; live; lively1. The driver was still _ after the serious accident, which made us all surprised.2. Many people are still buried _ after the earthquake.3. Shelley was still _ when Keats
4、 died.4. The expert is experimenting on a _ mouse.5. Did you watch the _ broadcast of the World Cup last night?6. She is a _ child and popular with everyone.Key:1. alive 2. alive 3. living 4. live5. live 6. lively【简析】 alive“活着的”，主要用作表语和补语，作定语时要作后置定语，常用来指虽有死的可能，但仍然还活着 (如1、2)；living“活着的，健在的”，用作表语或定语，表
5、示在某某时候是活着的（如3）；live“活的；现场直播的”，表示“活着”时，主要用来修饰动植物（如4、5）；lively“有生气的，精力充沛的；生动的”(如 6)。三、 feed on; live on; feed . on .; feed . to .1. Sheep mainly _ grass.2. How is his life? Not very well. He has only his small salary to _.3. She _ for many years after her husband died.4. What do you _ your dog _?5. He
6、 _ grass _ the horse.Key:1. feed on 2. live on 3. lived on 4. feed . with . / feed . on . 5. feeds; to【简析】 feed on.“以为食”，多用于指牛、马、羊等动物 (如1)；live on “以为生；靠（某种经济来源）过活；继续生存”（如2、3）；feed . on .“用喂”，有时也可以用feed . with . (如 4)；feed . to .“给（某人或某物）作为食物”(如5)。1 / 2四、 stand for; stand by; stand in; stand out1. D
7、o you know whats the meaning of “GNP”? Yes. It _ gross national product.2. Please remember Ill _ you whatever happens.3. How can you _ and let him treat his dog like that?4. My assistant will _ for me while Im away.5. They were all attractive, but she _ from the others.Key: 1. stands for 2. stand by 3. stand by4. stand in 5. stood out【简析】 stand for .“是的缩写；代表；支持，主张”（如 1）；stand by .“站在的一边；支持；袖手旁观”(如2、3)；stand in后常接for.，表示“代表，代替”（如4）；stand out“突出，显眼，引人注目”（如5）。 希望对大家有所帮助，多谢您的浏览！