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1、20182019 学年第一学期高一英语 12 月测试试卷(考试用时：120 分钟满分：120 分)第 I 卷（共 85 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman going to do?A. Have a coffee. B. Clean her office. C. Attend a meeti
2、ng.2. What does the woman ask for?A. A dress of different size. B. A dress of better quality. C. A dress of a bright color.3. What does the man want to do?A. Borrow a ladder. B. Take his leave. C. Clean the roof.4. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go to the mans place. B. Call the Hillsboro H
3、otel. C. Reserve an exhibition hall.5. Where are the speakers?A. At home. B. In a museum. C. In the city square.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读 各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。6. Why has the
4、 man hardly seen the woman lately?A. She had a traffic accident.B. She moved to another place.C. She is working unusual hours.7. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office. B. At a bus stop. C. In an apartment.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 题。8. What does the man have to do now?A. Plan a trip. B. L
5、ook for a job. C. Make a decision.9. What does the woman think of the journey to South America?A. Dangerous. B. Exciting. C. Expensive.10. What advice does the woman give to the man?A. Going abroad. B. Staying at home. C. Opening a bookstore.听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 题。11. What is the radio program for?A
6、. Sharing personal feelings. B. Discussing language skills.C. Promoting community service.12. What is the second point Prof. Sheffield mentioned?A. To give details and facts. B. To introduce main ideas. C. To conclude the article.13. What makes an excellent article according to Prof. Sheffield?A. Fo
7、rmal language. B. Detailed facts. C. Personal style.听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 17 题。14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A summer job. B. A birthday party. C. A food company.15. What does the mans company do?A. Design furniture. B. Organize concerts. C. Offer food services.16. What will the man
8、do before the party?A. Set tables. B. Cook food. C. Play music.17. What does the woman think of the mans work?A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Valuable.听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 题。18. What do the Hoffmans do for a living?A. They are gardeners. B. They sell vegetables. C. They run a guesthouse.19. How muc
9、h direct sunshine do tomato plants actually need every day?A. Five hours. B. Eight hours. C. Twelve hours.20. Why do Irish potatoes grow better in the shade?A. They have deeper roots. B. They have wider leaves. C. They have bigger flowers. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真
10、阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。21. Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final, because he _ for a month.A. is preparing B. has prepared C. will have prepared D. has been preparing 22. Tom _two boys to send the sick child to the nearest hospital so far.A. arranged B. has ar
11、ranged C. had arranged D. has arranged for23. Is this reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. why he explained B. the one he explainedC. how he explained D. he explained24. -Daniel seldom has breakfast at home, _?- _ this morning.A .does he; No, but he did B. does he ; No, he has
12、n'tC. has he; Yes, he has D. hasn't he; Yes, he doesn't25. While our manager is away on business, our company will be _ Mr. Zhang. A. in the charge of B. in charge of C. taken charge of D. taking the charge of26 -Haven't you graduated from college?-Yes. I in Nanjing University for fo
13、ur years.A. studied B. study C. have studied D. had studied27 The taxi driver started to speed up to _ for the time he had lost in the traffic jam.A. wake up B. step up C. make up D. show up28 online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.A. Since B. After C. While
14、D. Unless29一 Do you know Beijing well?一 Noit is the first time I_ hereAgo Bhave been Cwent Dshould go30 The film Coco is said to _ a lot of praises at the 75t Golden Globe Awards last month.A. receive B. be receiving C. be received D. have received31 Mark, haven't seen you for a long time!Well,
15、I _ in Shanghai an business for two months.A. have stayed. B. stayed C. had stayed D. was staying32 Hello, everyone! the assembly are the guests invited to our school, teachers and the students from different classes.A. To attend B. Attended C. Attending D. Attend33 Though behind and feeling awkward
16、, Jack kept on running until he reached the finishing line.A. left B. having left C. being left D. leaving34 She may have missed the train, in case she won't arrive in another hour.A. whose B. that C. what D. which35 - Ouch, mum! A fish bone has stuck in my teeth!-，Lucy. I am coming.A Take your
17、time B. Help yourself C. Go ahead D. Take it easy第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I used to think of myself as a quite international person, but my bookshelves told a different story. Besides a few Indian novels and an Australian book, my literat
18、ure collection was only 36British and American titles. At the start of 2012, I set myself the 37 of trying to read a book from every 38 in a year to find out what I was missing.Knowing that its impossible to find books from nearly 200 nations on the shelves of the 39 bookshop, I decided to ask the p
19、lanets readers for help. I created a blog called A Year of Reading the World for suggestions of 40 I could read in English. The response（响应）was 41 . People all over the 42 were getting in touch with me, offering ideas and book 43 . Some posted me books from their home countries. Several writers sent
20、 me unpublished translations of their novels, giving me a rare 44 to read works unavailable in Britain.Even with such an amazing team behind me, however, getting books in English was no 45 task. This was especially true for some African countries. And when it 46 to the small island nation of San Tom
21、e & Principle, I would have given up 47 a team of helpers who 48 a book of short stories by Olinda Beja. Then there were places where stories were 49 written down.All in all, getting stories like these 50 as much time as the reading, 51 the effort was worth it. In the hands of different writers,
22、 I was taken inside the 52 of people living far away and shown the world through their eyes. These 53 not only opened my mind to life in other places, but opened my heart to the way people there might feel. And that in turn 54 my thinking.One by one, the country names on the list changed into 55 pla
23、ces filled with laughter, love, anger, hope and fear. At its best, I learned, books make the world real.36. A. applied to B. based on C. made up of D. made use of37. A. thought B. challenge C. record D. example38. A. country B. island C. city D. town39. A. familiar B. favorite C. national D. local40
24、. A. titles B. bookshops C. bookshelves D. places41. A. puzzling B. shocking C. amazing D. interesting42. A. planet B. country C. town D. city43. A. shops B. writers C. covers D. lists44. A. place B. chance C. reason D. time45. A. fun B. proper C. pleasant D. easy46. A. came B. went C. referred D. o
25、ccurred47. A. in B. for C. with D. without48. A. wrote B. published C. translated D. read49. A. always B. seldom C. often D. sometimes50. A. wasted B. took C. spent D. saved51. A. so B. and C. but D. or52. A. beauty B. thoughts C. hometown D. spirits53. A. writers B. translators C. stories D. places
26、54. A. changed B. limited C. decided D. disturbed55. A. wonderful B. powerful C. suitable D. real第三部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.We know the westerners like to plan for their time carefully in order to do all the things thatare important to them. So if your
27、American or English friend asks you to dinner, he usually invites you a week ahead. But if you really have no time and cant go to the dinner, you can ring him to say sorry. The dinner is usually served at home, sometimes at a restaurant. You should get there on time, and dont forget to put on your f
28、ine clothes. It is also a good idea to take some little presents to your friend, such as flowers, chocolates and so on. When you are at dinner, you should also observe (遵守) some other customs ( 风俗). Here Ill give you some dos and donts about them in the following:1) Dont leave bones on the table or
29、the floor. (You should put them on your plate with fingers.) 2) Dont use your bowl to drink soup, but use your spoon to help you instead.3) Dont talk with much food in your mouth.4) Dont ask others to have more wine. (This is quite different from that in China.)3) After dinner, use your napkin (餐巾)
30、to clean your mouth and hands.4) Make sure small pieces of food are not left on your face.Then after dinner, you can stay there a little time. And your friend will be pleased if you leave in half an hour or so. Next day, you had better ring him up to thank him for the good dinner.56. When you come t
31、o the dinner, youd better.A. get there a bit earlierB. put on your usual clothesC. take your best friends with youD. take some presents like flowers, chocolates and so on57. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Custom in England and America B. Custom in the WestC. Life in the WestD. Cust
32、om at Dinner Table in the WestBThe economy continues to struggle and students are faced with high tuition（学费）costs and an uncertain future when they graduate. In order to make ends meet, some students will turn to credit（信用）cards. However, should college students have credit cards? Across the countr
33、y, students are getting encouraged to sign up for credit cards. In exchange, they get towels, thin T-shirts and short-term deals on better interest rates. As an educator, this does have an effect on me.There is obviously some value in having a credit card while in college. The American financial sys
34、tem is built around building credit. For young people, this is typically achieved by proving that they pay a bill on a regular basis. You would think that people without credit cards would have higher scores, but that is not the case. Therefore, students can start to build a credit history by having
35、 a credit card.College is not just about gaining information and learning skills. Higher education is also about learning responsibility, which is why having a credit card can be a good way to manage a level of independence.For many people, college means some of the best years of life. Relationships
36、 and memories are built as students enjoy a time of discovery and exploration. Of course, there is the reality that some students spend their college years buying gadgets（小玩意儿）, eating out and going to parties. Unfortunately, this is where the credit card can be a dangerous item, as it can be far to
37、o convenient to buy entertainment supplies. I love working with college students because they have great potential（潜力）, but I also know that they can sometimes make poor choices.I worry that students wont pay their tuition because they have to pay their credit card bill. Iwould hate for a student to
38、 drop out of school because they loaded up the credit card with weekend entertainments. So college students can certainly get credit cards, but they must respect them.58. The underlined phrase “sign up for” in the first paragraph probably means “_”.A. prepare for B. apply for C. make up for D. arran
39、ge for59. How can students build credit according to this article?A. By paying bills regularly with their credit cards.B. By signing up for credit cards successfully.C. By managing a level of independence.D. By being able to pay their own tuition.60. It can be inferred from the article that _.A. col
40、lege means great academic achievementsB. students who have credit cards get higher scoresC. college students can sometimes make poor choicesD. owning credit cards may have side effects on studentsCMy first real, paying job was at Bloomingdales in Stamford, Connecticut. It was 1980, an age known for
41、disco, and I was a high school student. It seemed that I belonged to the store my grandparents and other family lived nearby, and my mother had been a shopper there since it opened in the 1950s. My mother even joked that she went into labor with me there she headed right to the hospital to have me!I
42、 worked during school breaks. It was a part-time sales job and I moved from department to department as needed. Not only were the workers amazing, so were the customers. I met dozens of famous people and great designers of the time, including Carol Burnett, Phil Donahue, Donna Karan and Diana Ross.O
43、ne day, I was asked to help the personal shopping office. This was the team that handled shopping mostly for the rich and famous. Each customer would have a salesperson to serve. The head of personal shopping pulled me aside and asked, “Can you handle difficult customers?” I said, “Fine, no problem.
44、” After taking a deep breath, she said, “Okay, Id like to introduce you to Ms. Diana Ross.”There she was. I didnt say anything about how wonderful she looked, or how amazing her songs were. I was sure she knew all that already! I got right to work. After getting lots of clothing and some other thing
45、s together from around the store, and getting everything to the fitting rooms, Ms. Ross and her two young daughters continued to try things on.Ms. Ross tried on one dress and asked what I thought. I said so mething like, “It makes your butt look huge, dont get it!” She asked my opinion again when sh
46、e tried on the next. I told her, “Nope, your bosom is all wrong in that.” I continued to bring her more and different things, until she looked as amazing as possible and I told her so. She spent hours trying on clothes and ended up buying a big pile of clothing.I didnt understand why anyone would ha
47、ve said that she was difficult. But it turned out that I was the first personal shopper to treat her properly. To the shock of everyone in the department, she hugged me and said, “Youre the first person who actually told me how I looked. Everyone else was so scared of me. They just said You look gre
48、at! no matter what. Tim, I want to work with you again!”So as I worked on and off at Bloomingdales through my teen years, Id pull together clothing for Ms. Ross. Other people were sent my way, too. The sales relationship worked beautifully, for everyone. I learned a lot about myself then, about being true to myself and my customers, about creating lasting relationships through honesty, and abou