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1、教学内容1.代词复习2.学习 there be 句型教目学标1、掌握代词做题方法 2、掌握 there be 句型结构Part 1 检查并评讲上节课作业，回顾小测：1. I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of _ ? ( you )2. George has lost _ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him _ . ( she ) 3.Jack has a dog and so have I. _ ( he ) dog and _ ( I ) had a fight
2、 (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of _ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us. ( they )6. The fishermen caught a lot of fish， didnt _? ( them )7. Ling Ling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. _ brother lives with _ and helps _ with_ lessons. ( she )
3、8. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at English . ( his )9. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ ? ( she )10. Whats the weather like today ? _ is cloudy. ( its )Part 2 Grammar： there be 句型知识层层梳理知识点一There be 结构的概念 .There be 结构又叫存在句，它是英语中一种常见的句型结构，表示“_ ”。知识点二There be 结构的形式1.There be 结构的肯定式T
4、here be 结构的肯定式表示“在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事”，它主要有以下两种形第1页/共8页式：(1) There is + 可数名词单数 /不可数名词 + 地点 /时间状语， 如：There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有些水。(2) There are + 可数名词复数 + 地点 /时间状语，如：There are some flowers in the vase. 花瓶里有一些花。2.There be 结构的否定式There be 结构的否定式是在谓语动词后加“n
5、ot(any)”或“no”，表示“没有”之意。如果句中有 some， 变成否定时需将 some 改成 any。如：There is no tea for me. 没有给我喝的茶。 There arent any books on the desk. 在书桌上没有一些书。3.There be 结构的疑问式(1)一般疑问式There be 句型的一般疑问式是把 be 动词提至 there 一词前，构成“ Be + there + ? ”的形式。肯定 回答用“Yes， there is/are.”；否定回答用“No， there isnt/arent.”。如： Is there a computer
6、 in your room? 你房间里有电脑吗？Yes， there is. / No， there isnt. 是的，有。 / 不，没有。(2)特殊疑问式There be 句型的特殊疑问式结构：特殊疑问词 + be there + ? 如：Whats (there) under the bed? 床下有什么？There is a cat. 有只小猫。How many students are there in your class? 在你班上有多少名学生？There are 28. 有 28 名学生。知识点三There be 结构中 be 的确定第2页/共8页1. There be 结构中谓
7、语动词 be 在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致 。主语是不可数名词或可数名词单数时用 is；是可数名词复数时用 are；在一般过去时中，there be 则相应用 there was 或 there were。 如：There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。There was a library here last year. 去年这儿有一个图书馆。2. 若句子中有几个并列的主语，be 的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，简称就近 原则 。如：There is a boy and two girls in the house. 房子里有一个
8、男孩和两个女孩。知识点四1. 不同点There be 和 have 的辨析两者从汉语意思上来看都表示“有”的意思。但是have(has)强调“拥有”，表示“某人或某物拥有” 或“某人或某物本身具有”。如：I have a pen. 我有一支钢笔。（钢笔归我所有）Do you have a sister? 你有个妹妹吗？there be 强调“存在”，表示“某人或某物在某处”或“某地有某人或某物”。如：There is a pen on the desk. 在书桌上有支钢笔。There are many apples on the tree. 在树上有许多苹果。2. 相同点虽然结构不同，但有时也
9、可表达相似的意思。如：Tom has two big apples in his hands.= There are two big apples in Tomshands.汤姆手里拿着两个大苹果。The shop has many new shoes in it.= There are many new shoes in the shop.这家商店有许多新鞋。典型考题展示第3页/共8页例 1 单项选择。There is going to_ a meeting this afternoon.A. are B. is C. be D. have例 2 选词填空。there is there ar
10、e are there is there there was there were 1. _seven days in a week.2. _a pen and two pencils on the desk. 3. _any milk in the glass?4. _a tree last year.5. _any lions in the zoo?6. _many people in the park yesterday. 轻松闯关训练一、 用 there be 的正确形式填空。1. _ many people in the room.2. _ some water in the bot
11、tle.3. _ an apple and two pears on the table. 4. _ some sheep on the farm.5. _ any coffee in the cup?6. _ any flowers in the garden? Yes， _. No， _.第4页/共8页7. _ a post office next to the cinema. 8. _ a bird in the tree?9. _ many books in the library.10. _ a football under the chair.二、单项选择。( )1. There_
12、 any water in the glass.A. are B. is C. isn t D. arent( )2. There_ some flowers here last year.A. are B. is C. were D. was( )3. There_ a cup of coffee and some cakes on the table.A. is B. are C. isn t D. was( )4.How many months _ in a year?A. are there B. is there C. have D. were there( )5. There is
13、_ in the glass.A. some bread B. an umbrella C. some juice D. a cake( )6. _ any milk in the fridge?A. Is there B. Are there C. There is D. Are they( )7. There_ two books and a pen on the desk.A. is B. are C. was D. Were( )8. How many_ are there in the picture?A. cow B. people C. milk D. tomato( )9. I
14、s there a cat in the tree?_.A. Yes， there is B. No ， it isn t C. It s nice D. Oh ，dear第5页/共8页( )10. _ there any pictures on the wall?Yes， there_.A. Is； is B. Are； are C. Is ； are D. Are； is三、 用 there be 或者 have 的适当形式填空。 1. This desk _ four legs.2. _ some books on the desk.3. Everyone_ a dictionary i
15、n my class. 4. _ any knives in the room?5. I_ a new skirt.四、按要求改写句子。1. There is some juice in the glass.（改为否定句）_.2. There is a child near the river. （改为复数句）_.3. There are some apples on the tree. （改为一般疑问句）_?4. There are two singers in our school. （对画线部分提问）_?5. Is there a white rabbit in the garden?
16、（作否定回答）_.五、选择正确的译文。( )1. 地上有个钱包，是谁的？A. There is a purse on the floor. Whose is it?第6页/共8页B. What is it on the floor? Whose is it?C. Is there a purse on the floor? Whose is it?( )2. 村子附近有座小山吗?A. Is there a village near the hill?B. Is there a hill near the village?C. There is a hill near the village.(
17、 )3.花瓶里有多少枝花？A. How many flowers are there in the vase?B. How much flowers are there in the vase?C. What colour are the flowers?( )4.你要去哪儿?A. Where did you go?B. Where do you usually go? C. Where are you going?课 后 作 业一、连词成句。1. there， a， is， girl， the， in， bedroom(?)_ 2. many， umbrellas， behind， ther
18、e， the， door， how， are (?)_ 3. cows， are， many， there ， over， there (.)_ 4.in， three， there， people， are， family， my (.)_ 第7页/共8页5.on， a， the， there， picture， nice， is， wall (.)_ 二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1. 我的钱包里没有钱了。There _ any money in my wallet.2. 你有一辆汽车吗？_ you _ a car?3. 你的城市里有一个公园吗？_ _ a park in your cit
19、y?4. 杯子里没有水。_ _ any water in the glass.5. 冰箱里有许多土豆。_ _ a lot of potatoes in the fridge. 6. 一年有四个季节。_ _ four seasons in a year.7. 公园里有一些孩子在唱歌。_ _ some children singing in the park. 8. 一小时有多少分钟？How many minutes _ _ in an hour? 9. 树上没有鸟。There are _ birds in the tree.10. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _ a book and two pens on the desk.第8页/共8页