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1、倒装完全岁装就是把主语和谓语完全缨倒1 表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如 here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off. out, in the room, on the wall等，置于句首时 完全倒装。Out nished the children.孩子们冲出 了教室。注意：上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则不用倒装.Over it turns!它翻过来了。2表语+连系动词+主语（表语能够是：形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词）Present at the meetine were Professor White. Professor S
2、mith and many other quests出席会议的有怀特教授，史密斯教授还有很多其他客人。3. such + be +主语Such are the facts; no one can deny them.这些就是事实，没有人能够否认。考点二：部分倒装部分倒装仅仅把谓语的一部分提到主语前而，即把谓语部分的“助动词/情态动词/be动词” 提到主语的前而，谓语的其他部分仍在主语后而。l.So/Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语（表示前一句中的内容也适合另一个人或另 一物）。Lily can't play table-tennis. Neither can I
3、.莉莉不会打乒乓球，我也不会。2杏定副词 never, nor. not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely,等，及表否左意义的介词短语 at no time, in no case, under/in no circumstances, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。 By no means should you lose heart.你决不应该失去信心。3. hardly-when-no sooner-than- not only-but also等引导两个分句时，前一个分句用 部分倒装，后一个分句不
4、变。Hardly had he heard the news when he began to cry.他一听到这个消息就哭了。4. not until-"直到才”句型中，not until放在句首，后而的主句倒装。Not until the teacher came back did he leave the classroom直到老师回来，他才离开教室。5在so/such-that-句型中，若so/such-提到句首时。Such great progress did he make that he was praised.他取得了如此大的进步所以受到了表 扬。6. 当“only+
5、状语（副词、介词短语或从句）”宜于句首时。Only after my friend came was the computer repaired.只有在我朋友来了之后，电脑才修好。7. 用于as引导的让步状语从句中（表语/状语/动词原形+as+主语）。Children as he was, he made a living by himself.即使他是个孩子，他却得自己谋生。 8.if引导的虚拟条件句中，如果把if省略掉，把从句中的should, were, had提前，构成倒装。 If it should rain tomorrow, we wouldn't go camping.= Should it rain tomorrow, we wouldn't go camping 如果明天下雨，我们就不能去露营。