名词单数变复数&句型转换练习.docx

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1、含be动词的句型转换、be动词:am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1 .肯定句:表示肯定的意思,即不含有否定词“不”。比如:我是一个学生。I am a student.2 .否定句:表示否定的意思。比如:我花!一个男孩。I am not a boy 。3 . 一般疑问句:回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。比如:你是一个学生吗 Are you a student4 .特殊疑问句:回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句,而是根据提问内容具体回答。比如:这是什么 What' s this是一本书。It ' s a book.三、含有am, i

2、s, are 的句子,肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的转换肯定句变否定句:在 am, is, are 后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。肯定句变一般疑问句:把 am, is, are提前放到句首并大写 Am, Is, Are,其余照抄(注意人称的变化)肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤第一步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第二步:把句子未划线部分变一般疑问句第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分,注意要把句号变成问号。注意:如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,语序不变,为"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句”。如:Li Ming 's no

3、t here today.(就划线部分提问)Who's not here today今天谁没来例如:1 肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句: This is a book.否定句: This is not a book.一般疑问句:Is this a book肯定回答:Yes, it is.否定回答:No, i t isn ' t.2 就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句) This is a book.第一步:找合适的特殊疑问词This is what第二步:把句子未划线部分变一般疑问句Is this what第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分,

4、注意要把句号变成问号。What is this(温馨提示:做题前请先将上面的讲解看完)一、句型转换专练1. That's my pencil case.(变否定句)my pencil case.2. These are my friends.(变否定句)my friends.3. I am a teacher.(变否定句 )Ia teacher.4. She is my aunt.(变否定句 )5. My watch is under the bed.( 变否定句 )6. It is a yellow bag.(变否定句 )7. They are nice pictures.( 变否定

5、句) 8. He's a boy of ten. (变一般疑问句)a boy of ten ?9. My books are in the bag.(变一般疑问句,并肯定回答)books in the bag 10. The T-shirt is on the bed.(变一般疑问句,并否定回答)on the bed 11. Lin Tao is my good friend.(变一般疑问句,并否定回答)12. Linda is my sister.(变一般疑问句,并肯定回答)13. Those plants are on the table.(变一般疑问句,并否定回答)is my f

6、amily photo.(变一般疑问句 , 并否定回答) 15. Are those bananas green(变陈述句) Linda your sister(变陈述句) 17. Are these your parents.(变陈述句) 18. Her phone number is 2345167.(就划线部分提问)phone number ?19. This is an ID card.(就划线部分提问)in English ?20. The pencil is blue.(就划线部分提问)the pencil21. She is my sister.(就划线部分提问)22. This

7、 is his brother. (就划线部分提问)?名词单复数练习题(一)写出下列名词的复数形式。1. bus- 2. potato- 3. hand- 4. child-5. sheep -6. dog -7. box- 8. leaf-9. wash -10. tooth -12. foot-13. fish -14. people- 15. mango- 16. elephant -18. bike- 19. watch- 20. baby-21. toy- 22. man- 23. dish -24. zoo-(二)选出正确答案写在横线上并圈出关键词。1. How many (cow

8、 / cows) are there2. This is a (lemons /lemon).3. They are (cat / cats).4. Those are (tigers / tiger).5. Look at those (animal / animals).6. That ' s a (monster / monsters).7. These are (fingers / finger).8. It ' s( a dog / dogs).(三)把下面的单数句子改为复数句子或将复数句子改为单数句子。1. This is a bed.2. These are fe

9、et.3. The pencil is on my desk.4. Where is the apple 5. That is my toy car.6. Those are sheep.7. The watches are under the chair. 8. Where are the children 9.It is in front of the tree.10. They are at home. (想想they可以变成哪些单词)人称代词练习【知识梳理】人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性弟一单数Imemymine复数weusourours人称第单数youyouyouryours

10、二人称复数youyouyouryours弟单数hehimhishis三sheherherhers人hehimhishis称复数theythemtheirtheirs注意:如何判断人称代词的格与性别:一般情况下,主格代词用作主语,宾格代词用作动词或介词的宾语。另外,宾格代词还能用作表语(用在 be动词后)。多个人称代词并列使用时排序:单数人称按 you, he/she , I排列;复数按we, you, they排 歹男女两性并列时,一般是男在前女在后,讲明要担当的责任或承担的后果时,一般按第 一承认置于前面。、按要求写出下列代词的形式1、I (宾格)23、us (主格)45、she (宾格)

11、67、it (宾格)89、her (形容词性物主代词)11、they (名词性物主代词)区分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词:关键看后面有无名词,后面有名词要用前者,后 面无名词才用后者。、he (形容词性物主代词) 、they (宾格)、you (名词性物主代词)、him (复数)10、my (复数)12、we (单数)、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your footballclothesare on the desk. Please put(they ,them,their ,theirs)away.2. (We, Us, Our, Ours)Engl

12、ishteacher is Mrs.Green. We all like (she , her , hers).3. (I , Me, My, Mine)can' t get my kite.Could you help(I , me my, mine)4.Tom cantget down from the tree.Can you help(he , him, his)5.These are(he , him , his) planes.The white ones are(I , me,mine).6.We cantfind our bikes.Can youhelp(we, us

13、, our, ours)B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1.This isn tknife.is green. ( she )2.These are yourbooks, Kate. Putin the desk, please. (they )3.mustlook afterthings. ( you )4.Wei Fang,isthatrulerYes, it s.( you )5.They wantfootball.Givethe greenone, please. ( they)6.It s LinTaosbag.Giveit to. ( he )7.Is this pencil-bo

14、xLiLei sNo,is verynew. ( he )Let9.10.11.12.13.14.8. Thishelpis aMyJaneWeMyYoutheseboxboyis. ( you)sisteris aare infatherareisinlittletoo heavy.name isroom.girl.classroom.and motherpupil. Isyou ) pencils16. Whose is this pencillovethey ) veryisI ) classmate.Li often looks after20. Are these No, they aren tIcantcarryit)DontworryMike. Mikesismother isare teachers.brotherYes, It smuch.she)they ) bagstheirclassroomtheyfriendsliketeacher. ( she )nurse. ( she )isarea pupil,brother.are) . They arebig. ( we)busy ( them)too ( you )our ) .we) .very much. ( he )

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