2015届中考英语二轮复习(七)_连词.ppt

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1、语法互动(七) 连词,语法互动(七)连词,译林牛津版,语法互动(七) 连词,译林牛津版,课标考点1掌握并列连词and, but, so等的主要用法。2掌握常用的从属连词的基本用法。,考点一: 并列连词,1表示联合关系的:and(和;同;与),bothand (和都),not onlybut also (不仅而且),as well as(而且,还,又),neithernor(既不也不)He likes drawing and I like dancing. 他喜欢画画,我喜欢跳舞。,语法互动(七) 连词,译林牛津版,_ his father _ his mother _ watching TV.

2、 他的父母都喜欢看电视。_ you _ I _ wrong. 你和我都没有错。Not only the young but also the old can speak some English there. 在那儿不仅年轻人而且老年人都会说一点英语。Tom as well as I walks to school every day.汤姆和我每天步行去上学。,注意 用as well as 连接的并列主语句子中,谓语动词应与它前面的主语一致。,Both,and,like,Neither,nor,am,语法互动(七) 连词,译林牛津版,2表示选择关系的:or(或;或者;还是;否则;不然),eit

3、heror(或者或者; 不是就是)After supper,I often watch TV _ take a walk. 晚饭后,我经常看电视或散步。Work hard,_ you will fall behind. 努力学习,否则你会落后。Either you or he is going to do some shopping this afternoon. 今天下午或者你或者他去购物。,or,or,语法互动(七) 连词,译林牛津版,3表示转折关系的:but(但;但是;可是),while(然而)She was very tired,_ she kept working till midn

4、ight. 她虽然累了,但是一直工作到深夜。Hes a worker _ his wife is a doctor.他是工人而他妻子是医生。4表示因果关系的:so(所以)He got up late,_ he didnt catch the early bus.他起床晚了,所以没赶上早班车。,but,while,so,语法互动(七) 连词,译林牛津版,考点二:从属连词,1引导状语从句的连词(1)引导时间状语从句的连词:when,while,as,before,after,until,as soon as,since等。时间状语从句和主句的时态关系为:“主将从现”,“主过从过”。when“当时”

5、。如:I was doing my homework _ the telephone rang.我在做作业的时候电话铃响了。,when,语法互动(七) 连词,译林牛津版,while“正当时,正在时”。在while引导的从句中,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,且常常用进行时。as“正当时”,既可用连续性动词,也可用短暂性动词。如:He fell asleep _ he was watching TV. 他看着电视睡着了。As Millie sat down on the sofa,Amy came into the room.米莉坐在沙发上时,艾米走进了房间。before“在之前”; after “在

6、之后”。如:Ill wait for you here before you come back.在你回来前,我会在这儿等你。,while/as,语法互动(七) 连词,译林牛津版,until“直到为止”。如:The child _ go to bed _ his mother came back. 直到他妈妈回来了,这孩子才去睡觉。as soon as “一就”。如:Ill call you _ I get there. 我一到那儿就给你打电话。since “自从”。如:I have lived in Beijing _ I came to China.自从来到中国以来我就住在北京。,didn

7、t,until,as soon as,since,语法互动(七) 连词,译林牛津版,(2)引导条件状语从句的连词:if,unless等。如:_ it is fine tomorrow,well go to the park.如果明天天气好,我们就去公园。Well be late _ we hurry up.除非快点,否则我们会迟到。(3)引导目的状语从句的连词:so that(是为了,以便于),in order that(以便于)等。如:He got up early _ he could catch the early bus.为了能赶上早班车,他起得很早。I spoke loudly in

8、 order that everyone in the room could hear me. 我大声说话是为了让屋里所有人都能听得见。,If,unless,so that,语法互动(七) 连词,译林牛津版,(4)引导原因状语从句的连词:because,as,since等。如:She didnt go to work _ she was ill.她没去上班,因为她病了。注意 because与so不能并用(5)引导结果状语从句:sothat,suchthat等。sothat和 suchthat意思均为“如此以至于”。 so后接形容词或副词,such后接名词或名词性短语,that后接从句。如:I

9、was _ I couldnt go any further.我累得走不动了。Tom is _everyone likes him.汤姆如此聪明,大家都喜欢他。,because,so tired that,such a clever boy that,语法互动(七) 连词,译林牛津版,(6)引导让步状语从句的连词:though,although,even if(even though)等。如:The dress looks nice on you _ its out of style.虽然这件连衣裙过时了,它穿在你身上还是很漂亮。,注意 though,although不与but连用。,(7)引

10、导比较状语从句的连词:than,asas等。如:He is better at English than I. 他英语比我好。I think English is as important as maths.我认为英语和数学同等重要。,though,语法互动(七) 连词,译林牛津版,2引导宾语从句的连词:that(陈述句作宾语从句由that引导,that无意义,可省去),if/whether(一般疑问句作宾语从句用if或whether引导,意为“是否”)和特殊疑问词(用来引导特殊疑问句所作的宾语从句)。如:I want to know _ you will start. 我想知道你何时出发。Im worried about _ she can come here on time.我担心她能否按时来。,when,whether,

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