英文科技论文写作近义词替换词大全.doc

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1、Part 1AA band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of 一系列Accelerate=speed up 加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就,完成Accomplish二achieve(V)完成,达成,成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into 使适应、融为一体Aim.n

2、objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do 尝试作,想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence 因此、从而As well as=and 和As wel

3、l=too 也Associate with=c onnect with=li nk with二relate to二invo Ive in 与相 关联Attach to=connect to=link to二serve与相连接、附着在 上At will二at ran dom = by cha nee二by accide nt二accide ntally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee 确保BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to 专门

4、用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly 快速地CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with 跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle 主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Complain=illness 病症Concern n. =focus 关心的问题Concern v.二about 与有关Concept =conception=notion=idea=unde

5、rstanding 概念、理解Condition=regulate 调节Confront=encounter=in the face of 面临Concern = care 关心Consist of=comprise 由什么组成Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染Contend=assert=cliam 断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible forCooperate with二work with与协作Convert to=turn int

6、o 转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=come up 出现DDegenerated=underdeveloped 退化Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest 不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique 不同的Distinct variety of =differe

7、nt kind of=separate kind ofDistinguish=tell 辨别Due to=because of 由于Drawback=defect=ill 缺点E导致不同的Eat=feed 喂食,进食Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up 建立Establish=find out=figure out=work out 查明Evolvement=development=progress 发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调 ( v)Embark upon=star

8、t=launch 开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate 启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole 全部Exceptional=extremely 特别(特别好)FFail to do=failure to do=can not do 没有能够做Far from=not at all 根本不Fault=flaw=defect 错误Form=shape=mould 形成Foundation=basis 基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助(金钱)Free=release=set free 释放Frequently=often 经常GGrea

9、t milestone=impact二effect二influenee对具有很重要的影响力Grant=give 授予Gas=petrol 石油HHold=harbor=embrace 拥有Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same 一模一样Imitate=impersonate 模仿Incline to do=tend to do 倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify 表明Identify=recognize 鉴别In reacti on to二res

10、p ond to 对起反应Interpret=illustrate 解释Introduce to=import to 引入KKey (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in 重要的,关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique 方法LLikelihood=possibility 可能性Link-up=connection 联系Master=grasp 掌握Match sth to二assig n sth to 把和搭配起来Mi

11、sconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view 错误的理解Modify=change=alter 修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明NNature=character=characteristics 本质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多O,有赖于Owing to=thanks to =contribute to 多亏Pattern=format

12、形式,模式Pattern=design 图案Pore over=study 研究Poisonous=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe 描写塑造 (v.)Portrait=description 描写塑造 (n.)Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort 重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result=breed=spawn 激

13、发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使 A 不受 B 的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查RReadily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=consider 考虑Relate to=understand=appreciate 理解Rely on二 depe nd on 依靠Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的(好的事物)Replace=take the place of 取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins 剩

14、余物、废墟Resemble=like=as 像SShow=reflect 表现Significance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance状况,状态 ,情形Striking=noticeable 值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 想当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development 成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon 令人吃惊的TTak

15、e to二be used to二get used to 对习惯Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Tuition=formal teaching 正式的学校教育Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的UUnbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depe nd on/upon二rely on 由决定Universal=popular 普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出P

16、art 21 解决 : Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2 损害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3 给与: Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4 培养: Develop, cultivate, foster5 优势: Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷: Disadvantag

17、e, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑: Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重 要 的 : Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative, essential9 认为: Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convi

18、nced, be fully convinced10 保护: Protect, conserve, preserve11 确保: Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求 : Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除 : Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause,

19、spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因 此 : So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至:Grow to , rise to , in crease to , go up to , climb to , asce nd to, jump to, shoot to18降低至: Dip to,fall to,declin

20、e to , decrease to,drop to,go down to, reduce to , slump to, descend to , sink to, slide to19 保持稳定: Level out , do not change , remain stable , remain still , remain steady , be stable , maintain the same level , remain unchanged , be still , remain the same level , stay constant , keep at the same

21、level , level off, stabilize, keep its stability , even out20 急剧的: Dramatically , drastically , sharply , hugely, enormously , steeply , substantially , considerably , significantly , markedly , surprisingly , strikingly, radically, remarkably , vastly , noticeably21 平稳地: Steadily,smoothly,slightly,

22、slowly,marginally,gradually, moderately , mildly22 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生:Happen, occur, take place24 原因:Reason, factor, cause25 发展:Development, advance, progress26 有 益的 : Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding , advantageous27 影响: Influence, impact, effect28 明显的:Clear, o

23、bvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29 占: Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, makeup, occupy, hold, compose30 与相比: Compared with , compared to , in comparison with , in comparison to , by comparison with , by comparison to31 对比而言: By contrast , in cont

24、rast , on the other hand , on the contrary= , conversely32 展示: Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约: Approximately , almost, about, around , nearly, roughly34 波动: Fluctuate , go ups and downs , display a fluctuation , demonstrate a fluctuation35 事实上: Pract

25、ically ,in practice ,essentially ,in essence ,in reality , in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact , it is a fact that36 换言之: Namely, that is to say , in other words , to put it like this , to put it differently , to put it from another way , to put it from another anglePart 31. Concern with = relat

26、e to 与有关2. grow= increase= riseconcentrate on = focus on3. Under the title=name achievement =success4. tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth5. be associated with = be connected with = be linked to与有关联6. approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very7. establish= found = set up

27、establishment = organization8. offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant9. argument= disagreementwork = materpiece 著作10. contract = agreement 合同,合约 no= without = have no 没有11. chaos = mess 混乱 monument= landmark 里程碑12. help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb 帮助某 人作

28、某事13. draw from = take fromleading = outstanding14. competitor= rival recognize as = look/assume asPart 41. dislike=distaste2. test = examine3. effect二 impact=influencefrom to = range from to4. ignore = neglectas per=according to5. unfold= carry on be reluctant to do=reject=refuse6. before = prior t

29、o7. predict = estimate =anticipateobey= abide by = comply with8. account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate in essence = in fact=indeed9. discrepancy=difference=shade forgo=give up10. context =environment=sircumstance=situation11. radical different=extremely different put another way=in other words1

30、2. sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable12. fear=worrypollute = contaminate13. predict= anticipate=forecastoverstate = exaggerate14. in great number of = in number ofactually=indeed15. disappear= extinct 灭绝 seem to do =assume to do16. solve = cope with=deal with 解决 accelerate = speed

31、 up17. impact = effect =influenceresponse to = react to18. opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素19. entitle= name overwhelming=dominant20. field =domain 学科领域 oppose=against21. for example=such as=for instance=sayaltruistic=non-selfish22. lead to=result in 导致 extremely=seriously 严重地23. perceptio

32、n = view 观点、看法 association=society 协会24. encounter with = face=confront 面对 postpone to=delay解决方25. pressing=urgent 紧急、急迫 measure=solution=method 法26. key=crucial =significant=importmant 关键、重要27. but=yet enormous importance=great/significant28. launch=startderive from = get from29. revert to= get bac

33、k todistinction=identity30. immense =greatin the domain of=in the field of31. couple with = along withamass dollar=accumulate dollar32. essential feature = principleseize=grasp33. innovative=fresh drab=dull/single34. entirely=totallybe restricted to=be limited to35. needs=demand36. dub=call=name ref

34、lex=reaction/response37. result from=originate frombe critical for = be important to38. demanding=difficultretune=adjust39. seek for =search foroutlook=view40. figure out = find outtrack=follow41. in response to=respond to = react to42. prominence=importance revolution=invention43. in relation to= i

35、n association withsociety = association44. treatise=workfeature=characteristics45. commercial exploitation =commercializedo with=due to=because of46. objective = impersonal=impartialfoster=develop47. account=explanation=illustrationsubstantial=consider=enough48. be acknowledged=be realizedpilot prog

36、ram=trial program49. configuration=structurephenomenal=surprising50. make stride=make progressregardless of=despite of51. perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess to sth=get sth52. vital importance=extremely important53. rest=depositartificial=manmade54. make a comeback=return=re-enterbig=popular55. ignite=tr

37、igger a field of=a domain of56. encompass=unifyimply=indicate57. breakthrough=milestonearound the corner=is coming58. materialize=realizetide=trend59. agency=organizationreckon=deem60. approach=methodspot=find out61. boost=promoteprospect=future62. feature=portray elusive=pessimistic63. match up to

38、sth=equal with impressive=great64. impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable65. indigenous people=native peopletend to=look after66. undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable67. renaissance=revive for instance=for example68. operate=run69. failure=incidentrare=unusually70. tension=pressurecompr

39、ession=pressure71. prime=get ready to doinclusion=impurity72. occur=happenanalyze=closely examine73. detect=examine74. trigger=produceinduce=encourage75. regardless=in spite of considerable=substantial76. important =crucial77. opinon=perspective, standpoint78. fame=prestige79. relieve=alleviate(alle

40、viate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)80. force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel81. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)82. Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him

41、/her83. small=minuscule(very small), minute84. praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)85. hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly86. difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lo

42、t of efforts)87. show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)88. avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it89. fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)90. alw

43、ays=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)91. forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)92. quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)93. expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should

44、be)94. respect=esteem95. worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)96. cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)97. dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to peoples safety and health)98. nowadays=currently99. stop=cease(if something ceases, it

45、stops happening or existing)100. part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)101. difficult=formidable102. strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)103. rich=affluent(if you are affluen

46、t, you have a lot of money)104. approximately 将近 -nearly, almost105. dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)106. scholarship=fellowship107. attractive=appealing(pleasingandattractive),absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)108. diverse=misc

47、ellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)109. rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)110. despite=not withstanding(FORMAL)111. best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)112. sharp=acute(severe and intense)113. unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen114. famous=distinguished(used to describe people who a

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