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1、口腔正畸学单词Pterygo-palati n suture翼颌缝口腔正畸学America n Board Orthodo ntists学会Differe ntiati onTran slocati onOrthodo ntics美国正畸分化改位、易位Orthopedic devices矫形治疗措施Fu nctio nal jaw orthopedic功能颌骨矫形Cephalocaudal gradie nt of growth 生长的头尾增减率 Patter n of growth Patter n of facial growth Average growth patter n Horiz
2、 on tal growth pattern Vertical growth patter n Bala need growth Growth variability Chrono metryMan dibleGen ial an gleExternal rotatio nInternal rotati onTotal rotatio nIn tramatrix rotati on下颌骨下颌角外旋转内旋转总旋转基质内旋转Cephalometic radiography Displaceme nt Primary displaceme nt Secon dary displaceme nt Pr
3、emature hypostasis Skeletal生长型面部生长型平均生长型水平生长型 垂直生长型 平衡生长生长变异颅测量术线头影测量术HypertrophyHyperplasia 增生肥大Acceptable compromises 值可接受的折中developme ntsyndrones Oxycephaly Brachycephaly Scaphocephaly Chon drocra nium Desmocra nium骨移位原发性骨移位继发性骨移位骨缝早融cranio facial颅面发育综合征Treatme nt goal in dividualized 个体化治疗目标Tota
4、l discrepa ncyDiscrepa ncyAvailable spaceRequried spaceRelocati on上下牙弓总不调量 牙弓不调量可用间隙必需间隙Cranial base尖头畸形 短头畸形 舟状头畸形软骨性颅头颅颅底Sphe no-occipital synchon drosis 联合In ter-sphe noidsynchon drosis联合Sphe no-ethmoid syn cho ndrosis 蝶筛软骨联合Growth of masomaxillary complex 鼻上颌复合体的生长Masomaxillary complexNasal sept
5、umFron tal-maxillarysuture蝶枕软骨蝶骨间软骨Eygomatic-maxillarysurure Eygomatic-temporal suture鼻上颌复合体鼻中隔额颌缝颧颌缝颧颞缝Expa nsionIn termaxillaryExtractio nsupraVisual treatme nt objective 法Mesiofacial type Brachyfacial type Dalichofacial type Guadrilateral an alysis Sassa uni an alysis 析法Ritucci-Burst on复位 扩大牙弓 颌间
6、拔牙 表示在上；在远方之义治疗目标预测中间型短面型长面型四边形分析法正位片（后前位）的分Soft tissue facial an gle Nose prominence Superior sulcus depth H-l ine to sub nasaleSkeletal profile con vexityUpper lip stra in measureme nt度Lower lip to H-l ineIn ferior sulcus to H-li ne颏顶位分析法软组织面角鼻突度上唇沟深鼻下点至H线距骨侧面突度上唇紧张下唇H线距 颏唇沟深度Soft tissue chin thic
7、kness颏部软 组织厚度GoArDC下颌角点 关节点 髁头中心点Esthetic pla ne 、,E-Plane审美平面Mesiovers ion近中错位Xi下颌中心点Distovers ion远中错位UI上中切牙切点Lin guovers ion舌向错位UI '上中切牙根尖点Labiovers ion唇向错位LI下中切牙切点Baccovers ion颊向错位U6上第一恒磨牙点L6下第一恒磨牙点In fravers ion低位（牙合错位）Supravers ion高位（牙合b错位）G额点Torsivers ion旋转N '软组织鼻根点Axisversio n斜轴Prn鼻尖点
8、Tran sversio n易位Sn鼻底点Ba-N全颅底平面Ls上唇缘点N-Pog面平面Stms上唇下点Nba-PtG n面轴角Stmi下唇上点Pt-G n面轴Pog '软组织颏前点FH-Npog面角Gn '软组织颏点FH-MP下颌平面角C软组织颈角点MP-NPg颏角FH眶耳片面ANS-Xi-Pm下面咼角SN前颅底平面Dc-Xi-Pm下颌弓角Ba-N颅底平面A-NpogA点突度TH真性水平面L1-Apog下中切牙突距，下中切牙倾斜PP腭平面度OP牙合平面PTV-U1上颌第一磨牙位置MP下颌平面L1-EP下唇位置RP下颌支平面N鼻根点NP面平面S蝶鞍点FMATweed 三角，眶耳
9、平面与下颌平面的Ba颅底点交角，25 °BoBolton占八、IMPATweed 三角，下中切牙长轴与下颌平Po耳点面的交角90 °Or眶点FMIATweed 三角，下中切牙长轴与眶耳平ANS前鼻棘点面的交角65 °PNS后鼻棘点Na-Ba颅底平面Ptm翼颌裂点A' -B'前下面咼Pt翼点A' -Ptm '上颌基骨长度B下牙槽座点B' -J ''下颌基骨长度PmPm点,下颌前缘部 B点到颏前点间，Ptm '-J '后卜面咼由凹至凸的移行交界点。N-A '前上面咼Pog颏前点N-A &#
10、39;-B '面凸角Gn颏顶点Co-Po下颌长Me颏下点Co-S髁突后切线-碟鞍中心D颏联合中心点Ptm '-X上后长Soft tissue facial an gle Nose prominence Superior sulcus depth H-Line to sub nasale Skeletal profile con vexity Basic upper lip thik nessJ' -XA ' -X下后长上全长B' -X下全长1-A上切牙位置1-B下切牙位置Sagittal ratio矢状比RO眶上点LO眶侧点FM颧额点NC鸡冠点Zyg颧弓
11、点Ma颧下点Mx上颌基点Ms乳突点Go下颌角点IS上切牙点Me颏下点FS棘孔点PCV颅侧点MCF颅中凹点Ba颅底点OP颅后点BC颊点ACV颅前穹点A角点AV前犁骨点PV后犁骨点DM上牙弓中点AB上牙槽弓中点CA髁前点CP髁后点CL髁外侧点CM髁内侧点CPP喙突点FM下磨牙点dm下牙中点ab下牙槽中点CGM下颌外形线中点Pm'软组织颏前点Prn鼻尖点Sn鼻底点UL上唇最突点LL下唇最突点H-Li neH线，软组织颏前与上唇间切线N'-Pm'软组织面平面软组织面角 鼻突度 上唇沟深 鼻下点至H线距离 骨侧面突度 上唇基厚度 上唇紧张Upper lip stra in mea
12、sureme nt 度H angleH角，H线与软组织平面的夹角Lower lip to H-line下唇 H 线距Inferior sulcus to H-li ne颏唇沟深度Soft tissue chin thickness颏部软 组织厚度S-line S线，Steiner所倡导的一条通过颏部 软组织最前突点和鼻S形（鼻突部至上唇的 S形）中点的连线，用以评价上唇位置。Z-planeZ 角Torque转矩Upright竖直Mome nt力拒Coule力偶Tippi ng moveme nt倾斜移动Bodily moveme nt整体移动Cono troll ing root moveme
13、 nt控根移动Vertical moveme nt垂直移动Rotati on moveme nt旋转移动Tran slati on平动Rotation转动Light force轻力Medium force中力Heavy force重力Con sta nt force持续性力In termitte nt force间歇性力Ini tial phase初始阶段Lag phase迟缓阶段Post-lag phase迟缓后阶段An chorage支抗In tramaxillary an chorage颌内支抗In termaxillary an chorage颌间支抗Extraoral an chor
14、age颌外支抗An chorage base抗基Reciprocal an chorage交互支抗Differen tial force an chorage交互支抗Reinforce an chorage增强支抗Stati onary an chorage稳定支抗Cortical an chorage皮质骨支抗Fully ptogrammed applia neeModulus of elastieity弹性模量全程序直丝矫治器Stiffness刚度Party programmed applia neeCs横断面硬度指数部分程序的矫治器Cross-sectr onal stiffness f
15、lamberUprighting spring竖直弹簧横断面硬度指数Rotating spring旋转弹簧Growth site生长部位Boyonet bends水平向箭弯曲Growth cen ter生长中心In cisor liability切牙债务Fr?nkel function regulatorFR 功能矫治Submerged tooth乳牙下沉器Alig nment排齐Protrusi on bow前推弓Leveli ng平整Pin and Tube applia nee丿钉管装置Titalal wise马氏体镍钛丝Ribb on arch applia nee带状弓装置Titan
16、ium-nickel wire镍钛丝Edgewise方丝弓Ni-Ti Sentinol wise奥氏体超弹镍钛丝Sectional arch wire局部弓丝Open coil spri ng开大螺旋弹簧Stright wire tech nique直丝技术Closed coil spri ng关闭式螺旋弹簧Spa n锁槽与锁槽间弓丝的跨度Elastic thread弹性结扎线An chor lose支抗丧失Rotating spring改扭转弹簧Minium an chorage最小支抗Tip back bend支抗弯Moderate an chorage中度支抗Utility arch多用
17、弓Maximum an chorage最大支抗Cetl in double arch wire双弓丝Coil spri ng螺旋弹簧Correcti on of molar relati on shipPower cha in链状橡皮圈矫正磨牙关系Elastic thread弹性线Correcti on of midli ne discrepa nciesLin gual butt on舌侧钮扣中线的矫正Cleats牵引钩Closure of extracti on spaces关 闭Power cha in链状橡皮圈拔牙间隙Elastic separat ing plier分离钳Biopro
18、gressive therapy生物渐进矫治技Positi oning gauge锁槽定位尺术Vertical loop垂直曲Face bow面弓Horiz on tal loop水平曲Periodo ntal ligame nt牙周韧带T loopT形曲Collage nous fiber胶原纤维Box loop箱状曲，匣形曲Csf嵴上纤维环切术Gable bend人字形曲Circumfere ntial supracrestal fibroectomyQ loop亚米加曲嵴上纤维环切术Keyhole loop匙形曲An kylosis固着性粘连牙，关节强直Close loop关闭曲Auto
19、graft ing自体移植（法）Toe in内收弯,内倾弯Autoplastic tran spla ntati on自体移植Arch formati on card牙弓预成图卡法Bimaxillary prog nathism双颌骨的前突Canice lateral width尖牙间宽度Bimaxillary den tal protrusi on双颌牙的Molar lateral width磨牙间宽度前突Bable be nd屋脊式弯曲Bimaxillary prothsi on双颌前突|=r吝厅+【、.片 卜Straig htwire theconceptand applianeeSeg
20、me ntal osteotomy局部截骨术直丝弓技术的概念与应用Muscle spli nting肌强直Muscle spasmArticulatio nOcclusi onBilateral bala need occlusi onIn tercuspal occlusi onICOCen tric occlusi onIn tercuspal positi onICPCen tric stopMuscle con tact positi onMCPRetruded con tact positi onRCP肌痉挛咬合牙合双侧平衡牙合 牙尖交错牙合 牙尖交错牙合正中牙合牙尖交错位 牙尖交错
21、位正中止接触肌接触位肌接触位后退接触位后退接触位asymmetric facebow attached lin gual frenum axial positi onal bend B.suprame ntal Ba.basi on band 带环 bion ator非对称口外弓 舌系带过短前牙轴倾弯下齿槽座点颅底点bite recon struct ionbodily moveme nt bodily tooth moveme nt Bolt on an alysis Bolt on box loop匣形曲braket 托槽 camouflage treatme nt生物调节器咬合重建牙整体
22、移动整体牙移动指数分析掩饰性矫治方法Long cen tric长正中AB pla ne an gleAr.articulate上下齿槽座角 关节点异常吞咽abno rmal swallowi ng acid etchi ng酸蚀acrylic cervic al occipital applia nee 塑料颈枕矫治器肌激动器肌激动器肌激动器类activatoractivatoractivatorsadjun ctive orthod on tic treatme nt 辅助性正畸adjun ctive treatme nt adolesce nts and adults 人辅助性矫治生长后期
23、及成年Aesthetican chorage lossan gle of con vexity ANS.a nterior n asal spine ANS-Me面下部高美观支抗丢失颌凸角前鼻棘ANS-PNS. palatal pla ne ANS-Ptm 上颌长度上颌长ANS-Ptman teriors relati on shipan ti-totati on抗转矩applia nee矫治器aquireme nt of digital model数字化牙颌模型的获取 arch expa nsion扩大牙弓腭平面前牙关系canine emin ace尖牙区的弧形突起外展弯canine or
24、premolar distalizati on远中移动尖牙或前磨牙canine relati on shicant of occlusi on pla necast pouri ngcen ter of resista neecen ter of rotati oncephalometer Cephalometrics cervical headgear尖牙关系牙合F面角灌模阻抗中心旋转中心 头颅定位仪X线投影测量低位牵引吮咬颊cheek suck ing and bit ing chief comla int 主诉 chin cap颏兜式矫治器chin-cup颏兜chin-cup即plia
25、nces头帽颏兜牵引矫治器chon droge nesis and osteoge nesis软骨或骨的改建 cinch back 末端弓丝回弯,neutroclusion,distoclusion,division 1分类亚类,division 1,division 2,division 2class Iclass IIclass II二类1class IIclass IIclass II二类2分类亚类中性错牙合 远中错牙合,subdivision二类1分类二类2分类,subdivisionclass III , mesioclusion近中错牙合差动牙移动技术class III , sub
26、division三类亚类differe ntial react ion（对同一力的）不同反应cleidocra nial dysostosis锁骨颅骨发育不differe ntial tooth moveme nt差动牙全运动closed vertical helical loop闭合带圈垂直digital model an alysis数字化牙颌模型分曲析closed vertical loop闭合垂直曲direct bonding system，DBSCo.co ndylio n髁顶点直接粘接正畸附件comb in ati on headgear水平牵引Dow n-Sydrome先天愚型c
27、omprehe nsive orthodo ntic treatme ntdual bite双重咬合综合性正畸E.eye眼点comprehe nsive treatme nt综合矫治Edgewise applia nee方丝弓矫治器computer visi on计算机视觉技术edgewise applia nee方丝弓矫治器computer-assisted model an alysisenhan ceme nt of maxillary growth计算机辅助模型分析刺激上颌生长environment factors环境因素environmen tal factors环境因素erupti
28、 on factors替牙因素evoluti on factors进化因素congen ital先天因素congen ital miss ing tooth先天性缺失牙congen itally miss ing tooth先天缺牙cooperati on predicti on合作程度预测Corrective orthodotics一般矫治estimati on from Moyers tablescouple力偶Moyers预测法curve of SpeeSpee曲线estimation from radiographs牙片预测curve of Spee牙制线的曲度法deep overbi
29、te深覆牙合estimati onfrom Tan aka-Joh nstonvaluesdeep overjet深覆盖Tan aka-Joh nston预测法deeplu insert labial frenum in the maxillaexpa nsion of arch len gth expa nsion of arch width扩展牙弓长度扩展牙弓宽度深嵌入腭中缝exter nal factors夕卜因dehisce nee 开裂extractio n拔牙den tal history牙科病史extraoral an chorage applia needen tal hygi
30、e nist口腔卫生士口外支抗类矫治器den tal type牙型extraoral vertical pull垂直牵引装置den tal-alveolarandbassal bone an alysisextusi on or in trusi on牙齿伸长或压低face bow面弓齿槽及基骨的测量分析face mask面具式牵引矫治器destructive sca n有损扫描facebow口外弓diag no stic setup石膏模型重排牙诊断法facemask面具diag no stic set-up诊断性牙排列试验facial an gle面角differe ntial force
31、差动力facial profile面部软组织侧貌differe ntial moveme nt tech niquefen estrati on开窗FH.Fra nkfort horiz on tal pla ne fin ger suck ing吮其他指first order be nd第一序列弯曲fixed bite-jump ing applia nces 固定型咬合前导功能性矫正装置 fixed retaining applia nee固定保持器FMA眼耳平面-下颌平面角FMIA 下中切牙-眼耳平面角force and reciprocal force作用力 与反作用力forehead
32、 pad frontal view眼耳平面helical loop heredity heredity factors high-pull headgear horiz on tal helical loop horiz on tal loop Id.i nfrade ntale小圈曲遗传遗传因素高位牵引带圈水平曲水平曲 下齿槽缘点理想正常牙合额垫 前面观fun cti on regulator, FR fun cti onal applia nee fun cti onal expa nsion fun cti onal factors功能调节器 功能性矫治器 功能性扩展 功能因素fun c
33、ti onal reta ining applia nee 使用于保持用的功能矫治器G.glbellaGn.gn athi onGo.go nion额点颏顶点下颌角点Ideal no rmal occlusi on ideal wire理想型弓丝IMPA下中切牙-下颌平面角impressi on tak ing取模in dividual developme nt个体发育In dividual no rmal occlusi on个另 U正常 牙合infan tile swallow婴儿型吞咽in hibiti on of man dibular growth下颌生长inhibition of
34、maxillary growth抑制上颌生长in hibiti on of vertical growth抑制垂直向生长inner bow内弓in set内收弯in teral factors内因grow ing childre ngrowth pattern modificati on型生长期儿童生长改良In terceptive orthodo ntics in termaxillary an chorage in terproximal en amel stripp ing 釉in tramaxillary an chorage阻断矫治颌间支抗邻面去颌内支抗growth statusgu
35、ida nee of erupti onguida nee of occlusi onguida nee of weari ng seque nee 指导habitual mouth breath ingHan dicapp ing den tofacial ano maly 牙面异常harmful habits生长发育萌出诱导牙合诱导戴用顺序in trusi on and en masse retacti on of upper an teriors口呼吸习惯in visalig n J-hook压低和内收4个切牙 无托槽矫治器J钩口腔不良习惯平衡头帽Harmony headcap head
36、gear activator 肌激动器联合使用口外弓 headgear-activator 口外弓-肌激动器 headgear-activator,HGAC头帽式肌激动器J-hook headgearJ 形钩job model工作模型labial crown torque 冠唇向转矩 labial root torque根唇（颊）向转矩laceback向后结扌Llateral view 侧面观 leeway space替牙间隙len gth evaluatio n 牙弓长度的测量 leveli ng整平牙弓limited orthod on tics有限治疗无损激光扫描面平面软组织鼻根点眶最下
37、点咬合创伤核对牙合关系咬合因素lin gual bracket舌侧矫治器lin gual crow n torque冠舌向转矩lin gual root torque根舌向转矩lip suck ing and bit ing吮咬唇Malocclusi on错牙鋼形ma ndible len gth下颌长度man dibular clockwise rotati on下颌骨向下、向后呈顺时针方向旋转man dibular coun terclockwise totatio n 下颌逆时针向旋转man dibular displaceme nt下颌位置改变maxillary clockwise r
38、otati on上颌平面顺时针旋转maxillofacial skeletal patter ns颌面部骨骼结构Me.me nton 颏下点MEAW 多曲方丝弓技术mecha ni cal retainer保持器mecha ni cal reten tio n机械保持medical history医学病史Mes.me nton of soft tissue软组织颏下点mesial drift of an chorage molar支抗磨牙的前移程度mesiobuccal cusp近中颊尖minor tooth movement， MTM 小范围牙移动mixed den titi on spac
39、e an alysis替牙期拥挤度的预测牙弓形态测量分析MP .mandibular plane下颌平面MPA.mandibular plane angle下 颌平面角myody namic肌动力型myomon itor肌监测仪myoto nic肌张力型N.masion碟鞍点N-ANS面上部高n atural reten ti on自然保持n eckstrap颈带N-Me 全面高non-destructive laser sca nnormal overbite正常覆 牙合normal overjet正常覆盖N-P . facial planeNs n asi on of soft tissu
40、eO.orbitale眶点、occlusal trauma occlusi on check ing occlusi on factors offset内收弯offset外展弯offset外展弯omega loop欧米加曲OP. occlusal pla ne牙合平面ope n bite开牙合open vertical helical loop开大带 圈垂直曲ope n vertical loop开大垂直曲orthod on tic expa nsion正畸扩展orthodo ntic force口外正畸力model an alysis模型的测量分析model shap ing记存模型的修整m
41、orphological an alysis of den tal archorthod on tic-surgicalconj unctiveapproach正畸-外科联合治疗orthod on tic-surgical treatme nt外科与正畸联合治疗orthopaedic expa nsion矫形扩展orthopedic force口外矫形力outer bow夕卜弓overcorrect ion牙齿的过度矫治model shap ing with base法model shap ingwith法molar distalizati onmolar distalizati onmolar elon gati onmolar in trusi onmolar relatio nship mome nt力矩成品基座修整trimmer修整器修整推磨牙向远中推磨牙向远中磨牙伸长磨牙