药物自动包装机外文文献翻译.doc

1、药物自动包装机外文文献翻译 (含：英文原文及中文译文) 文献出处： 英文原文 Automatic medicine packaging machineKim HTechnical field of inventionThe latest invention is a pharmaceutical packaging instrument. It can give drug packaging alone at each use. It is like the equipment used in hospitals and pharmacies for tablet packaging, pow

2、dered medicine packaging. More specifically, this instrument has storage drugs that distinguish between the same drugs on the shelf: pills, capsules.Description of Background ArtAs is well known, conventional medicine packaging devices classify medicines on the basis of species, and absorb the medic

3、ines in the medicine containers, and any one of a plurality of shelves is related to medicines in each container. In this type of drug packaging device, according to the shelf number of each shelf, the desired drug is taken out of the corresponding drug container and packaged.For example, Japan has

4、examined the automatic packaging apparatus for a medicine disclosed in Patent No. 1-14081, in which the codes in the apparatus are allotted to the respective medicine containers, and the desired medicines are obtained by operating an operation key on the apparatus. Put in a predetermined location to

5、 make a selection.Japanese Examined Patent No. 3-41208 discloses a tablet feeding device that determines position information based on identification information of each piece in the device, specifies a desired sheet feeder and a corresponding tablet supply.Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 2

6、933837 discloses a pharmaceutical packaging device which, once a medicine container is installed, reads its medical data and stores its link address. Therefore, according to the link address of each drug, the desired drug supply and packaging can be achieved.However, in the above-described conventi

7、onal medicine packaging apparatus, the operability on the exchange medicine container has not been sufficiently considered. In other words, although each medications own information is important, using the maintenance screen will change the medication shelf number, which of course makes it impossibl

8、e to directly change the match between each shelf number and the corresponding medication. In the actual situation, as a pharmacist, it is necessary to know the corresponding relationship between each shelf and the corresponding drug, and this seriously reinforces the burden on the operator. In addi

9、tion, the operation and maintenance screen is also complicated, and it often results in an input error. As a result, the dispensing and packaging process of the pharmacists medicine becomes difficult. In addition, it also makes it difficult for pharmacists to accurately operate the process of instal

10、ling or disassembling a drug container from a corresponding shelf. Because of this, it is more necessary to have a drug packaging device that can distinguish drugs that appear in a region to illustrate which drugs are affiliated and which drugs are used singly.In particular, in a small-sized drug pa

11、ckaging device, since the drug containers on some drug supply racks are small, the exchange of the drug containers is frequently performed, resulting in taking the drug containers from the drug holders. Will produce a higher error rate.Summary of the invention:Therefore, it is an object of the prese

12、nt invention to invent a drug packaging device and to allow it to perform additional operations, such as disassembling and exchanging drug containers during drug packaging operations.In order to achieve the above object, the pharmaceutical packaging device of the present invention, wherein the vario

13、us drugs are respectively connected to a plurality of shelves according to their respective types, this is to facilitate the supply and packaging of the corresponding drugs from the corresponding drug containers, including a storage unit , Various numbers for various drug containers for storing indi

14、vidual shelves and placing medicines. A control unit controls the storage unit to store the corresponding relationship between the drug container where the drug is located and the shelf on which the drug container is installed, and the process of removing the drug container from the shelf after wipi

15、ng out the corresponding relationship from the storage unit.With this arrangement, merely mounting or disassembling the drug containers from their respective shelves will not affect the relationship between the shelf number and the corresponding drug. It is therefore possible to perform additional o

16、perations, such as displacing the drug container during drug packaging operations. For this reason, even in the case where the number of various medicines exceeds the number of existing shelves, it can handle such a situation by exchanging the medicine containers during the packing process.In additi

17、on, when a display element showing the relationship between the shelf number and the part where the medicine is stored or the relationship between the shelf number and the medicine retrieval part is added to the apparatus, it makes confirmation that the medicine container is installed and disassembl

18、ed from the respective shelf part. The operation becomes possible. This arrangement makes it possible for the operator to prevent confusion during installation and disassembly.In this arrangement, the display unit sequentially displays the number of shelves of the shelf portion of the drug container

19、 including the data connection of the shelf portion containing the prescription drug and the data connection of the shelf portion of the non-prescription drug shelf, so that the drug container of the shelf portion can be easily designated and replaced. It is possible to improve operability.Adding d

20、etection elements in the drug container can detect the presence or absence of a portion of the shelf of a drug container, and further add this arrangement. According to the detection signal of the drug container detection unit, the control unit commands the display unit to show that the drug contain

21、er is connected to the shelf. It has been removed from the shelves. Therefore, it can automatically detect the mounting and dismounting operation of the drug container, and thus improve operability, while preventing erroneous installation operations.In this case, the unit is read out from the identi

22、fication information of the identification information reading unit and the identification information of a medicine, and the medicine corresponding to the read identification information is in the rack with the medicine container, and further adds this. According to an arrangement, the control unit

23、 causes the display unit to display the corresponding medicine and the shelf number of the partial shelf according to the detection signal generated from the medical identification information reading unit. Therefore, it can automatically identify various drugs, thereby further improving operability

24、The drug packaging device includes a supply device (unit 1), a packaging device (unit 2), a display device (unit 3) such as a liquid crystal display or a CRT (cathode ray tube) display, and an input device (unit 4) such as a keyboard A mouse or a touch panel, and a storage device (unit 5) such as a

25、 hard disk or flash memory, and a medicine packaging device (unit 6) controlled by a central processing unit (CPU) as a whole, which are denoted by reference numeral 11 here A host computer.The medicine supply device (unit 1) is provided with medicines and containers for containing medicines such as

26、 tablets and capsules, and there are many supply racks from which the medicine containers can be freely installed and disassembled. In addition, a manual medicine supply unit (not shown) is also prepared to provide medicine without a medicine container. The medication supply and the corresponding sh

27、elf portion are specified so that a specified number of medications are selected from the medication container by the supplied medication packaging device within the time of each application. Here, the medicine supply rack can be made into various shapes such as a flat shape and a cylindrical shape.

28、The drug packaging device (unit 2) is based on a piece of medically effective packaging paper with thermal fusion properties taken from the wrapping paper roll, and is determined by the length and width dimensions of the packaging according to the amount of drug contained in the packaging bag.The di

29、splay unit (3) and the input unit (4) are used to operate the operation of inputting the entire drug packaging device, inputting prescription data and various master files, such as operations of the drug master file.The display unit (3) displays a prescription data and a drug container installation

30、and removal process on the screen. As shown in FIG. 4, the prescription data shows the current date as a period of drug manufacture through a calendar clock input screen installed in the central processing unit (CPU). The required prescription data is the patient number entered by the operator (phar

31、macist) below the box. For example, when the keyboard enters the patient number 9803 8671, the corresponding patients name (kana character, Chinese character), gender (male = 1, female = 2), and date of birth (time of the name: Meiji = 1, Taisho = 2, Showa = 3, Heisei = 4) Read the patients master f

32、ile and display it. In terms of age, the corresponding age is calculated and displayed based on the current date and date of birth. The date of the prescription prescribed by the doctor is the prescription date. Although the current date is displayed first, any desired date can be overridden and ent

33、ered. When the code is entered into the respective medical institutions, the respective name data such as the medical department, the doctor, the ward and the prescription room will be read and displayed from the respective master files. For example, when 01 is the code entered into the healthcare s

34、ection, Medical is displayed. Outpatient/hospitalization (outpatient=1, hospitalization=2) is a patients classification code. The pharmaceutical exchange card, that is, the number of expenses required to be paid after the outpatient accounting process is completed. Since this example shows the outpa

35、tient prescription, the ward code and the ward number of the hospitalization site are blank.The prescription serial number of a combination of a drug and an application is entered into the table prescription number. Most of the prescriptions can be entered. Then, drug packaging is mainly based on th

36、e “prescription”, that is, the basis for drug packaging is based on the data of the prescription number. The Code box is used to enter the drug code or application code. When these codes are entered, reading each data in the master file or application master file of the cervical plexus medicine is t

37、he first love. Although the code box is usually used to enter the drug code (for example, tag.A), when you enter the / symbol at the head of the box, you can enter the application code in the following section (for example, 301 ). Here, the drug name corresponds to the drug code and the correspondin

38、g application code 301, which is the name of the application displayed after breakfast/lunch and dinner. With regard to the “dosage/day” box, the drug code for the daily dose of the drug has been entered at China Pharmaceuticals China. Read the unit (T, CAP, g, etc.) from the drug master file and di

39、splay it. Here, the program code of the application program of the production line has been input, including the input of days (for example, three days). About the “Dosage Usage and Dosing” box, the dosage for one course of treatment, according to the situation (after waking up, morning, noon, eveni

40、ng, before going to bed, midnight, seventh, eighth), enter the result into the box.中文译文药物自动包装机研究Kim H技术领域最新的发明是一个药物包装仪器。它能在每次使用的时候单独给予药物包装。 就好像医院和药房等使用的用于药片包装,粉末状药物包装的仪器。更特别的是这个仪器拥有区分同一药品货架上的储存类药品:如药片,胶囊。背景技术描述众所周知, 传统的药物包装装置以种类为基础进行药品分类, 并将药物吸纳在药剂容器中而且任何一个多元化的货架都与每个容器的药物有关。这种类型的药物 包装装置,根据每个货架的货架号,将

41、所需的药物从相应的药剂容器中取出,并进 行包装。例如, 日本已审核专利号 1-14081公开的一种药物的自动包装装置, 在该装置 中的代码都被分配给各自的药剂容器,并通过操作装置上的一个操作键,将所需的 药物放在预定的位置进行选择。日本已审核专利号 3-41208公开了一种片剂的供给装置, 根据装置中每片的识别信息来确定位置信息,指定所需的片馈线和相应的片剂供给。日本已审核专利号 2-933837公开了一种药剂包装装置,一旦安装药剂容器, 装置将读取它的医药数据并存储它的链接地址。所以,根据每个药物的链接地址, 可以达到所需的药物供应和包装的目的。然而, 在上述传统的药物包装装置中, 尚未充分

42、考虑在交换药物容器上的可操 作性。换句话说,虽然每个药物的本身的信息是很重要的,但通过使用维护屏幕会 改变药物货架编号,当然它是不可能直接改变每个货架号码和相应的药剂的匹配 的。在实际情况下,作为一名药剂师,需要知道每一个架子和相应的药物之间的对 应关系,而这严重的加强了操作者的负担。此外,操作维护屏幕也是复杂的,而且 往往会造成输入的错误,其结果是导致药剂师的药物的配给和包装过程变得困难。 此外,它也使药剂师难以精确地操作从相应的货架上安装或者拆卸一个药剂容器这一过程。正式因为如此,才更需要一个能区分出现在一个区域内药物的药物包装装置,以此来说明哪些药物是附属的,哪些药物是单独使用的。特别的

43、 在一个小尺寸的药物包装装置中, 由于有的药剂供给架上的药剂容器 是很小的,而药剂容器的交换是经常进行的,从而导致从药架上拿取药剂容器的时候会产生较高的错误率。发明内容:因此,本发明的一个目的是发明一种药物包装装置并使它可以进行额外的操 作,比如在药剂包装操作期间可以进行拆卸和交换药物容器。为了实现上述目标, 本发明的药物包装装置, 其中各种药按各自种类分别连接到一个多元化的货架上,这是为了方便从相应的药物容器中供应和包装相应的药物, 包括一个存储单元, 用于存储各自货架和安置药品的各种药物容器的各种号码。 一个控制单元,用于控制存储单元存储药物所在药物容器和安装有药物容器的货架的对应关系,

44、以及用于擦出从所述存储单元中对应关系后,药物容器从货架上拆卸这一过程。有了这项安排, 仅仅从各自的货架上安装或拆卸药剂容器, 将不会影响货架号 码和相应的药品之间的关系。因此就有可能进行附加的操作,比如在药品包装操作过程中拆换药物容器。出于这个原因,即使在各种药品的数目超过现有的货架数的 这种情况下,它通过在包装过程中交换药物容器也能处理这样的情况。此外, 当一个显示货架编号和存放药物的部件之间关系或者货架编号和药物取 出部件之间关系的显示元件被添加到该装置中,它使确认从各自的货架部分安装和 拆卸药物容器这一操作变得可能。这样的安排使操作者有可能防止在进行安装和拆卸过程中发生混淆。在这种安排下

45、 显示单元循序显示有药物容器的货架部分的货架数量, 包括含 有处方药的货架部分的数据连接和非处方药货架的货架部分的数据连接,使 货架部分的药物容器很容易指定更换变得可能,提高了可操作性。在药物容器中添加检测元件, 可以检测一个药物容器货架上的部分是存在或者 缺失,进一步的添加这一安排,根据药剂容器检测单元的检测信号,控制单元命令 显示单元显示药物容器是连接在货架上还是已从货架上拆卸掉了。因此,它可以自 动地检测药物容器的安装和拆卸操作,并因此而提高了可操作性,同时防止错误的 安装操作。在这种情况下, 根据要记得识别信息读出单元的检测信号并从一种药物的识别 信息读出单元,该读取识别信息对应的药

46、物是在装有药物容器的货架中,进一步添 加这一安排,根据从医学识别信息读取单元而产生的检测信号,控制单元,使显示单元显示对应的药物和部分货架的货架编号。因此,它能够自动识别各种药物,从 而进一步的提高可操作性。这种药物包装装置 包括一个供给装置(单元 1),一个包装装置(单元 2),一个显示装置(单元 3) 例如液晶显示器或者 CRT (阴极射线管)显示器,一个输入装置(单元 4)例如键 盘鼠标或者触摸面板,和一个存储装置(单元 5)例如硬盘或者闪速存储器,以及 作为一个整体的由一个中央处理单元 (CPU ) 控制的药物包装装置 (单元 6) , 在此, 参考编号 11表示一个主计算机。药品供应

47、装置 (单元 1) 中设有一些药及容器, 用于容纳药物, 如片剂和胶囊, 而且有许多能从其中可以自由安装和拆卸药剂容器的供给架。此外,手动药剂供给 单元(未显示)也为提供没有药剂容器的药物做了准备。药剂供给和对应的货架部分是已指定的,以便于在每个应用程序的时间内通过提供的药物包装装置从药剂容 器中选择指定数目的药物。在此,供药架可以被做成各种形状,例如平面形状和圆 筒状。药物包装装置(单元 2)是从包装纸卷筒截取的一段有热融合性能的印有药物 效期包装纸为基础,并且根据包装袋含有的药物量来决定的包装的长度和宽度尺寸。显示单元(3)和输入单元(4)用于操作输入整个药物包装装置的操作,输入 处方数据

48、和各种主文件,例如药物主文件的操作。显示单元 (3) 在屏幕上显示一个处方数据和一个药物容器的安装和拆卸过程。 如图 4所示,处方数据通过安装在中央处理单元(CPU )的一个日历时钟输入 屏幕显示目前的日期作为药物制造的时期。所需的处方数据有操作者(药剂师)输 入到框下面的病人号码。例如,当键盘输入的病人号码“ 9803 8671”,相应的病 人的名字(假名字符,中文字符),性别(男 =1,女 =2)和出生日期(名称的时代:明治 =1,大正 =2,昭和 =3,平成 =4)读取病人的主文件,并显示出来。就年龄方面 来说,通过目前的日期和出生日期来计算相应的年龄并显示。医生开出的处方的日 期就是处

49、方日期。虽然目前的日期是优先显示的,但是任何所需的日期可以覆盖和输入其中。当代码被输入到各自的医疗机构中,医疗部,医生,病房和处方室等各 自的名称数据将被从相应的各种主文件中读取并显示出来。例如当“ 01”是被输入 到医疗保健部分的代码,“内科”被显示出来。门诊 /住院(门诊 =1,住院 =2)是 一个病人的分类代码。“药交换卡”,即通过门诊会计处理完成后,所需交纳的费 用数目。由于这个例子显示了门诊处方,住院使用处的病房代码和病房号吗是空白 的。将一个药品和应用相结合的“处方”的序列号输入到表格“处方号”处。关于 “处方”,其中多数可以输入。然后,药物包装主要基于“处方”,就是说,药物 包装的基础是在处方号数据的基础上进行的。“代码”框是用来输入药品代码或应 用程序代码。当这些代码被输入时候,颈丛药品主文件或者应用程序主文件中读取 各称数据冰心是初恋。 虽然 “代码” 框通常用于输入药品代码 (例如, “标签 .A ” ) , 当在框的头部输入“ /”符号,就可以将应用程序代码输入在下面的部分(