《八下系动词的解析与练习全新.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《八下系动词的解析与练习全新.doc（4页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、八年级下册重点语法系动词的解析与练习系动词亦称联系动词（LinkVerb ），它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义， 可单独作谓语， 例如： He fellill yesterday. 他昨天病了。（ fell 是系动词，后跟补足语， 说明主语情况。 ） He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。 fell 是实义动词，单独作谓语。1）状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be 一词，例如：He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。（is 与补足语一起
2、说明主语的身份。）2）持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand,例如：He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。3）表像系动词用来表示 "看起来像 "这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：He looks tired.他看起来很累。He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。4）感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smel
3、l, sound, taste, 例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。5）变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become,grow,turn, fall,get,go,come,run. 例如：She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了。语法专练系动词的用法1. What is Mr Wang like?_.1八年级下册重点语法A. He is a teacherB. He is old and
4、kindC. He looks like a balloonD. He likes English2.What Mr White said sounds_.A. friendlyB. wonderfullyC. pleasantlyD. nicely3.The poor boy _ blind at the age of three.A. turnedB. goesC. becameD. went4.When he was a child he_ .A. grew patience B. was aliveC. ran wildD. came true5.His voice_ as if he
5、 has a cold.A. soundsB. listensC. hearsD. seems6.This shirt_ as if it is made of cotton.A. isB. looksC. feelsD. seems7.He looks _ he hadn t had a good mealmonthfor aA. thatB. as ifC. whenD. so far8.It _that he was late for the train.A. looksB. turnsC. getsD. seems9.These apples taste_.A. to be goodB
6、. to be wellC. wellD. good10. Do you like the shirt?Yes, it _ very soft.A. feelsB. feltC. is feelingD. is felt11.The moment Mr Zhang went to bed, he_ asleepA. keptB. gotC. fellD. fall12.When I went home yesterday, it was _ dark.A. goingB. gettingC. runningD. coming13.Their plan _ to be a perfect one
7、.A. provedB. was provedC. is provingD. proving2八年级下册重点语法14. The flowers in the garden _ sweet.A. soundB. tasteC. becomeD. smell15.She_ like her mother in character.A. looksB. seemsC. isD. feels16.It_ another fine day tomorrow.A. seemsB. promisesC. appearsD. looks17.He _ much younger than he really i
8、s.A. appearsB. growsC. becomesD. turns18.You_ very pale. Do you feel sick?A. lookedB. lookC. lookingD. are looked19.His wish to become a driver has _true.A. turnedB. realizedC. comeD. grown20.Her father _a writer.A. turnedB. grewC. has turnedD. has become（二）用 smell ，taste，go，get，become， grow ，seem，l
9、ook ，feel ，turn的适当形式填空：1.You _ very young.2.At first those questions_easy, but later I found them difficult.3.After the sports meeting, he _very tired.4.My younger brother _a student last year.5.When we_ up, we're going to help build up our country.6.The flowers _very sweet.7.Her face _ _red.8.J
10、ack _very happy.9.The mooncake _good.10. The meat_bad.（三）把下列各句译成英语：（20 分， 20 分钟）1. 以她的年龄而言，她看起来很年轻。3八年级下册重点语法2. 天色渐黑，咱们回家吧。3. 他好象匆忙的样子。4. 为什么他感到悲伤？5. 我祖母的头发变白了。6. 约翰成了一名好学生。7. 1995 年我哥哥成了一名解放军战士。8. 他来看我时，我在生病。9. 整天工作后，汤姆感觉又饿又累。10. 听到这个好消息时，她的脸色变红。1.生活如意，事业高升。2.前程似锦，美梦成真。3.年年今日，岁岁今朝。4.百事大吉，万事顺利。5.愿与同僚，共分此乐。6.事业有成，幸福快乐。7.生日快乐，幸福安康。8.幸福快乐，与君同在。4