unit 13 part Ⅴ.ppt

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1、Part Communication Workshop & Culture Corner & Bulletin Board,.重点单词1._ vt.评判2. _ n. 咀嚼3. _ n. 大厦;街区4. _ vt. 专心致志于,献身于5. _ adj. 咸的6. _ n. 奉献7. _ n. 同伴,伴侣8. _ adv. 永远,judge,chew,block,devote,salty,devotion,companion,forever,.核心短语1.devote to_2._ 导致3._ 只要,把奉献给,lead to,as long as,.经典句式1._ nationa

2、l types are not taken too seriously, its fun trying to guess a persons nationality from their personality.,只要不把民族类型看得太认真,那么设法从一个人的性格猜测他的国籍是很有趣的。,2._ they are often very confident and secure.,这可能是因为他们经常很自信,而且无忧无虑。,As long as,This is probably because,3. The woman sitting in the back, the one in the bl

3、ack jacket_, she looks a bit, er, kind of shy.,那个坐在后面穿黑色夹克、手臂交叉的女士看起来有点,嗯,有点害羞。,4.Nationalities may influence personalities, but at the end of the day, people are themselves,_ they come from.,国籍可能会影响性格,但最终人们还是他们自己,不论他们来自哪里。,with her arms crossed,no matter where,1.judge vt.评判,判断 n.法官,(教材P16)Its diffi

4、cult to judge but we thought they might be in the same class and that they were discussing a problem. 很难判断,但我们认为他们可能在同一个班级,他们正在讨论一个问题。,Judging from/by what he said,he must be an honest man.根据他所说的判断,他一定是一个诚实的人。_,he should be responsible for it.依我看,他应对此事负责。_ by the video,the _ made a right _in the mat

5、ch.(judge)通过视频判断,裁判在比赛中做出了一个正确的评判。,As far as I can judge,Judging,judge,judgement,2.block n.大厦,街区vt.阻挡,堵塞,(教材P17)For example,she often looks after children for people in her apartment block.例如,她经常为她所住的那个公寓区的人们照看孩子。,Walk two blocks,and youll find the store at the corner.走过两个街区,你就会在拐角处发现那家商店。They block

6、ed _ the entrance to the cave with big rocks.他们用巨石将洞口堵起来了。When we saw the road _(block)with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.当我们看到大雪封堵了道路,我们决定在家中度假。,up,blocked,3.devote vt.专心致志于,献身于,(教材P17)She devotes a lot of her time to caring the neighbours. 她花很多时间关心邻居们。,She devoted her life to helpi

7、ng homeless children.她把一生都用来帮助无家可归的孩子。You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted _ your work.除非你完全投入到你的工作中,否则你就永远不会取得成功。His _(devote)to his wife and family is touching.他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。,to,devotion,名师点津在短语devote.to中,to为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词,请同学们记记类似的短语:,4.hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇,(教材P18)They are often

8、 described as being great lovers of food and wine and they never hesitate to show how they feel. 他们经常被描述为非常热爱饮食和酒,并且毫不犹豫地表达他们的感受。,If there is something else I can do for you,please dont hesitate to contact me.如果还有别的事我能为你做,请不要犹豫与我联系。I hesitate _(spend) so much money on clothes.我不愿把那么多钱花在衣服上。Dont hesi

9、tate _ that,or youll throw away your opportunity.对于那件事不要犹豫了,否则你会错失良机。,to spend,at/about/over,1.except for除之外,若不是,(教材P17)She never watches TV except for the news.除了新闻,她从不看电视。,易混辨析except,except for,except that/wh-从句,即学即用选用上述词语填空She is pretty _ the fact that her mouth is too big.若不是她的嘴巴太大,她是很漂亮的。Everyo

10、ne _ Tom was able to answer the question.除了汤姆每个人都能回答这个问题。I know nothing about him _ he is from Australia.他来自澳洲,除此之外我对他一无所知。,except for,except,except that,2.lead to导致;通往,(教材P18)This has led to the idea of national types.这就产生了民族类型的思想。,Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.过量的工作和过少的休息

11、会引起疾病。The path leads to the top of the mountain.这条小路通向山顶。What led you _(change) your mind?什么使得你改变了主意?,to change,The bank has offered a reward for any information _ the arrest of the men.银行悬赏任何能将这些人绳之以法的情报。The good result lies in the correct methods, that is to say, correct methods _ a good result.好的

12、结果在于正确的方法; 也就是说, 正确的方法会导致好的结果。,leading to,lead to,1.(教材P18)As long as national types are not taken too seriously,its fun trying to guess a persons nationality from their personality.,只要不把民族类型看得太认真,那么设法从一个人的性格猜测他的国籍是很有趣的。,As/So long as one keeps calm,one doesnt feel the heat too much.心静自然凉。As long as

13、 you tell the truth,Ill try to help you.只要你告诉我真相,我会尽量帮你。You may take this book away so long as you return it on time.只要按时归还,你可以带走这本书。This line is three times _ that one.这条线是那条线的3倍长。You can borrow my car _ you promise not to drive too fast.只要你承诺不驾车太快,我就可以把我的车借给你。,as long as,as long as,2.(教材P18)Nation

14、alities may influence personalities,but at the end of the day,people are themselves,no matter where they come from.,国籍可能会影响性格,但最终人们还是他们自己,不论他们来自哪里。,No matter where you go,you should let your parents know.无论你去哪儿,你都应该让你父母知道。_ decision he made,I would support him.无论他做出什么决定,我都会支持他。_ train you take,you w

15、ill be there by 5 oclock.无论你乘哪一班火车,5点钟总是可以到达那儿的。,Whatever/No matter what,Whichever/No matter which,名师点津“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,而“疑问词-ever”既可以引导让步状语从句,也可以引导名词性从句。Whoever(No matter who)leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights.(whoever引导主语从句)无论谁最后离开教室都应把灯关掉。,人物描写,在写人物介绍类文章时,可以用第一人称,也可以用第三人

16、称。时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。具体的人称和时态要依据写作的要求来确定。在写作的过程中要注意以下几个方面:,1.在进行人物写作时,通常需要介绍人物的姓名、年龄、外貌、性格、教育背景、工作经历、专业、爱好、主要事迹等方面,但英语写作需要严格按照写作要求来写,内容要包括所给的全部信息,既不能遗漏,也不能随意添加。2.对题目所给的信息要进行适当重组,安排好写作顺序,突出重点信息。重点信息通常是写作的目的所在,比如求职要重点突出学历、工作经历;新闻报道要重点突出事迹;人物介绍类文章要突出人物的特点等。,3.熟练掌握描写人物的词汇和句型,并能正确运用它们。4.注意正确运用时态。描写人物的外貌、性格

17、、爱好等常用一般现在时,而介绍人物的出生时间及地点、教育背景、工作经历和主要事迹则常用一般过去时。,常用表达1.出生时间、地点,be born on.in.Born on.in.,sb.,2.家庭、教育背景,be born in a poor/rich familylive a hard/happy lifebe admitted into.collegegraduate from.Department of.UniversityWhen at college,he/she majored in.received a Bachelors degree,3.兴趣爱好,be interested

18、in./be fond of.be good at./do well in.have a strong passion for.have a gift for.,4.主要事迹,devote his/her lifetime to.devote himself/herself to.win a prize petitionwin the Nobel Prize in.set a new world record in.be selected to/become a member of.,5.对人物的评价,be one of the most important/outstanding perso

19、ns.be honored/regarded/considered as.be spoken/thought highly of by.be the pride of China,请你用英文向你的同学介绍一下著名女科学家居里夫人(Marie Curie)。要点如下:1.世界著名的女科学家,1867年出生于波兰(Poland);2.从小爱学习并希望成为科学家,24岁赴巴黎,在巴黎大学读书,当时生活很艰难,但她学习非常刻苦;3.一生致力于科学研究,在1903年和1911年两次获得诺贝尔奖;4.在她生命的最后十年里,她几乎失明。她多年来从事研究的镭使她失明并身患疾病,最后还得了血液病。她在巴黎去世,

20、享年67岁。,注意:1.词数100左右;2.不可逐字翻译,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。词汇搜索1.最伟大的女科学家之一_2.出生_3.从童年起 _4.对感兴趣 _5.在岁时 _6.致力于 _7.诺贝尔奖 _8.导致失明 _,one of the greatest women scientists,be born,from ones childhood,be interested in,at the age of,devote oneself to,the Nobel Prize,cause blindness,由词连句1.出生于1867年,她先是居住在波兰,然后去了法国。(过去分词作状语)_

21、2.她小时候就对科学感兴趣。(状语从句)_3.她生活艰难,但学习却非常刻苦。(live a .life)_4.她毕生致力于科学研究并发现了镭。(devote oneself to)_,Born in 1867,she first lived in Poland,and then went to France.,When she was very young,she was interested in science.,She lived in a very tough life,but she studied very hard.,During all her life,she devoted

22、 herself to scientific research and,discovered radium.,5.多年与她工作相伴的镭导致她双目失明。(“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句)_6.她不仅作为一名伟大的科学家,而且也因其决心和勇气而被人们记住。(not only.but also.)_,The radium with which she had worked for many years had,caused her blindness.,She is remembered not only as a great scientist,but also for her,determina

23、tion and courage.,连句成文Marie Curie is one of the greatest women scientists in the world.Born in 1867, she first lived in Poland,and then went to France. From her childhood, she loved to study and hoped to become a scientist.When she was very young she was interested in science. At the age of 24,she l

24、eft for Paris and entered the University of Paris. She lived a very tough life there, but she studied very hard. During all her life,she devoted herself to scientific research and discovered radium. She received the Nobel Prize in 1903 and 1911.,For the last ten years of her life, she was almost blind.The radium with which she had worked for many years had caused her blindness and illness and finally a blood disease. She died in Paris at the age of 67.Today she is remembered not only as a great scientist, but also for her determination and courage.,

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