常见材料学专业名词中英文对译.docx

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1、常见材料学专业名词中英文对译目录英文缩写词钢号中所采用的缩写字母及其涵义常见材料学专业名词中英文对译 对文中使用的英文缩写词说明如下: 缩写 英文原文 中文翻译CQ Commercial Quality 普通级 DQ Drawing Quality 冲压级 DDQ Deep Drawing Quality 深冲级EDDQ Extra Deep Drawing Quality超深冲级 CSP Compact Srip Production 紧凑式带钢生产 IF Interstitial Free (Steel)无间隙原子 ( 钢) LC Low Carbon 低碳( 钢)DSA Dynamic

2、Strain Aging 动态应变老化 MFS Mean Flow Stress 平均流动应力 YS Yield Stress 屈服应力DRC Dynamic Recovery 动态回复DRX Dynamic Recrystallization动态再结晶 SRX Static Recrystallization 静态再结晶 SRC Static Recovery 静态回复Ti-IF Ti Interstitial Free (Steel)含钛无间隙原子 ( 钢 )Ti-Nb IF Ti-Nb Interstitial Free (Steel)含钛铌无间隙原子 (钢) ULC UltraLow

3、Carbon(Steel) 超低碳钢 DSP Direct Strip Production 带钢直接生产FTSR Flexible Thin Slab Rolling灵活性薄板坯轧制C.C.T Continuous Cooling Transformation过冷奥氏体连续转变曲线 T.T.T TimeTemperature Transformation 过冷奥氏体等温转变曲线 SPSS Statistical Package for the Social Science社会科学统计软件包钢号中所采用的缩写字母及其涵义常见材料学专业名词中英文对译物料科学Material Science物料科

4、学定义 Material Science Definition加工性能Machinability 强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability 金属特性Special metallic features 抗敏感及环境保护Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection 化学元素 Chemical element 元素的原子序数 Atom of Elements 原子及固体物质 Atom and solid material原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表The size, mas

5、s, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron andElectron) 原子的组织图 Atom Constitutes 周期表Periodic Table 原子键结Atom Bonding金属与合金 Metal and Alloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal金属的特性Features of Metal 晶体结构 Crystal Pattern 晶体结构,定向格子及单位晶格 Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cell X 线结晶分析

6、法X - ray crystal analyics method金属结晶格子 Metal space lattice格子常数Lattice constant 米勒指数 Mill's Index金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule 固熔体 Solid solution置换型固熔体 Substitutional type solid solution插入型固熔体 Interstitalsolid solution金属间化物Intermetallic compound金属变态 Transformation变态点Transformation Point磁性变态Mag

7、netic Transformation同素变态Thermal Equilibrium相律Phase Rule 自由度Degree of freedom临界温度Critical temperture共晶Eutectic包晶温度 Peritectic Temperature包晶反应 Peritectic Reaction包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy亚共晶体Hypoeutetic Alloy 过共晶体 Hyper-ectectic Alloy金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的 比较 Equilibrium Comparision 金属塑性 Pl

8、astic Deformation滑动面 Slip Plan 畸变 Distortion硬化 Work Hardening 退火 Annealing回复柔软 Crystal Recovery 再结晶 Recrystallization 金属材料的性能及试验Properties & testing of metal化学性能 Chemical Properties 物理性能 PhysicalProperties 颜色 Colour 磁性 Magnetisum 比电阻Specific resistivity & specific resistanceSpecific gravity

9、& specific densitySpecific Heat 热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansionHeat conductivity机械性能 Mechanical properties屈服强度 (降伏强度 ) (Yield strangth)比重比热导热度弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法伸长度elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point Elongation 断面缩率Reduction of area 金属材料的试验方法

10、The Method of Metal inspection 不破坏检验Non - destructive inspections渗透探伤法Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection显微观察法Microscopic inspection破坏的检验 Destructive Inspection冲击测试Impact Test 疲劳测试Fatigue Test潜变测试 Creep Test 潜变强度Creeps Strength 第壹潜变期Primary Creep 第二潜变

11、期Secondary Creep 第三潜变期Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格-铁及非铁金属In dustrial Sta ndard- Ferrous & Non - ferrous Metal 磁力 Mag netic 简介磁场 Magnetic Field 磁性感应 磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility是因物料里的电子 (Electron) 活动而General 软磁 Soft Magnetic 硬磁 Hard Magnetic Magnetic

12、Induction 透磁度 Magnetic Permeability (Xm)磁力(Magnetic Force) 及磁场(Magnetic Field) 产生 抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism &Ferrimagnetism 抗磁体 Diamagnetism 磁偶极子 Dipole负磁力效应 Negative effect 顺磁体 Paramagnetic正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility铁磁体 Ferromag

13、netism 转变元素Transition element 交换能量 Positive energy exchange 外价电子 Outer valence electrons 化学结合 Chemical bond自发上磁 Spontaneous magnetization 磁畴 Magnetic domain 相反旋转 Opposite span 比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism反铁磁体Antiferromagnetism 亚铁磁体 Ferrimagnetism 磁矩 magn

14、etic moment 净磁矩 Net magnetic moment 钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel钢铁用 " 碳" 之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents铁相Steel Phases 钢铁的名称Name of steel纯铁体 Ferrite 渗碳体 Cementitle 奥氏体 Austenite珠光体及共释钢 Pearlite &Eutectoid 奥氏体碳钢Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属Single Phase Metal

15、共释变态Eutectoid Transformation 珠光体 Pearlite亚铁释体 Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite 过共释钢 Pearlite粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite中珠光体 Medium pearlite 幼珠光体 Fine pearlite磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation 钢铁的制造Hype-eutectoid珠光体Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法 Continuous casting process全静钢 Killed steel半静钢 Semi-钢材的熔铸、锻造

16、、挤压及延轧熔铸 Casting电炉 Electric furnace 均热炉 Soaking pit killed steel沸腾钢 (未净钢 ) Rimmed steel钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow ChartThe Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel 锻造 Fogging 挤压 Extrusion 延轧 Rolling冲剪 Drawing & stamping 特殊钢 Special Steel 简介General特殊钢以原素分类特殊钢以用途来分类易车( 快削) 不锈钢Classificat

17、ion of Special Steel according to ElementClassification of Special Steel according to End Usage Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel硬化性能Hardenability 钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel低温脆性 Cold brittleness回火脆性 Temper brittleness 日工标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel ac

18、cording to JIS Standard铬钼钢钢材-日工标日工标准 G4102 63铬钢 -日工标准 JIS G4104 Chrome steel to JIS G4104 准 G4105 62 Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105 镍铬Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬钼钢 -日工标准 G4103 64高锰钢铸-日工标准Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103High manganese steel to JIS standard片及板材Chapter Fo

19、ur-Strip, Steel & Plate冷辘低碳钢片 (双单光片 )( 日工标准 JIS G3141) 73 - 95 Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)简介General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片Cold Rolled Steel Strip America n Stan dard America n Society for test ingand materials (ASTM)日工标准 JIS G3141 冷辘低碳钢片 (双单光片 ) 的编号浅释 Decoding of cold rolled(Low ca

20、rbon)steel strip JIS G3141材料的加工性能 Drawing abillity 硬度Hardness 表面处理 Surface finish 冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet和印刷方法Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method冷辘( 低碳) 钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages, industrial standard,

21、quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test拉伸测试 (顺纹测试 ) Elongation test杯突测试 (厚度: 0.4 公厘至 1.6 公厘,准确至 0.1 公厘 3 个试片平均数 ) Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm) 曲面 ( 假曲率 ) Camber厚度及阔度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Wid

22、th 平坦度 ( 阔度大于 500 公厘,标 准回火 ) Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard) 弯度 Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet 防 止生锈Rust Protection 生锈速度表Speed of rusting 焊接 Welding气焊 Gas Welding埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding 电阻焊 Resistance Welding冷辘钢片 (拉力: 30-

23、32 公斤/平方米 ) 在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Coldrolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/口 m2)时间效应 ( 老化 ) 及拉伸应变 Aging & Stretcher Strains日工标准 (JIS G3141) 冷辘钢片化学成份Chemical composition cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式 Cold

24、Rolled Steel Sheet - Theoretical mass 日工标准 (JIS G3141) 冷辘钢片重量列表 Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141 冷辘钢片订货需知Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet其它日工标准冷轧钢片 ( 用途及编号 )JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zin

25、c Coated Steel Sheet简介General电解/ 电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet 上漆能力 Paint Adhesion电镀锌钢片的焊接Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet点焊Spot welding滚焊 Seam welding 电镀锌 ( 电解 ) 钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet 生产流程Production Flow Chart常

26、用的镀锌钢片 ( 电解片) 的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet锌镀层质量 Zinc Coating Mass表面处理 Surface Treatment冷轧钢片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip 热轧钢片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip 电 解冷轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled

27、sheet 热轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet 长度公差 Length Tolerance理论质量 Theoretical Mass 锌镀层质量 ( 两个相同锌镀层厚度 )Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM锌镀层质量 ( 两个不同锌镀层厚度 )Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM镀锡薄铁

28、片 ( 白铁皮/ 马口铁 ) ( 日工标准 JIS G3303) 简介 General镀锡薄铁片的构造Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄钢片 (白铁皮 /马日铁 ) 制造过程 Production Process of ElectrolyticTinplate锡层质量Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987) 两面均等锡层Both Side Equally Coated Mass两面不均等锡层Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade,

29、 Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass镀层质量标记Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings硬度 Hardness单相轧压镀锡薄铁片 (白铁皮 /马口铁 ) Single-Reduced Tinplate 双相辗压镀锡薄钢片 (马口铁 /白铁皮 ) Dual-Reduction Tinplate钢的种类 Type ofSteel 表面处理 Surface Finish 常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size电器用硅 硅 钢片 E

30、lectrical Steel Sheet 简介 General软磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material 滞后回线 Narrow Hystersis矫顽磁力Coercive Force 硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material最大能量积 Maximum EnergyProduct 硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel晶粒取向 (Grain-Oriented) 及非晶粒取向 (Non-Oriented) Grain Oriented & NonOriented 电器用硅

31、 硅 钢片的最终用途及规格End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip电器用的硅 硅 钢片之分类Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层晶粒取向电器Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets用硅钢片主要工业标准In ter nati onal Stan dard Grai n-Orie nted Electrical Steel Silico n SteelSheet

32、 for Electrical Use晶粒取向电器用硅钢片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel晶粒取向,定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数 ( 日工标准及美 材标准 )Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT- CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)退火 Annealing电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因 Annealing of the Electrical Steel

33、 Sheet 退火时注意事项 Annealing Precautionary 碳污染 Prevent Carbon Contamination 热 力应先从工件边缘透入Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges提防过份氧化No Excessive Oxidation 应力退火温度Stress relievi ng Ann eali ng Temperature晶粒取向电器用硅硅钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性 能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CO

34、RE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅硅钢;片-高硼低硫(LS)定取向 钢片之磁力及电力性能Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅硅钢片-高硼低硫(LS)定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅 ( 硅) 钢片 -高硼 (HI-B) 定取向 芯钢片,定

35、取向芯钢片及高硼低硫 (LS) 定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差Physical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, & SI-CORE-HI-B-LS GrainOriented Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向 芯钢片,定取向芯钢片及高硼低 硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装Standard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, & SI-ORIENT-CORE- HI-B-LS Grain-

36、 Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets绝缘表面 Surface Insulation非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘 低碳 钢片Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances 镀铝硅钢片 Aluminized Silicon Alloy St

37、eel Sheet简介 General镀铝硅合金钢片的特色Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet用途End Usages 抗化学品能力Chemical Resistance镀铝(硅)钢片-日工标准(JIS G3314)Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314镀铝(硅)钢片-美材试标准(ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated S

38、heets and Coils 公差 Size Tolerance镀铝(硅) 钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel 镀铝 ( 硅) 钢片生产流程Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart焊接能力 Weldability镀铝钢片的焊接状态 (比较冷辘钢片 )Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled stee

39、l strip 钢板Steel Plate钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards 钢板生产流程Production Flow Chart 钢板订货需知Ordering of Steel Plate 不锈钢 Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义 Definition of Stainless Steel 不锈钢之分类,耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification, Corrosion Resistant &

40、 Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel 铁铬系不锈钢片Chrome Stainless Steel 马氏体不锈钢Martensite Stainless Steel 低碳马氏体不锈钢Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel 含铁体不锈钢Ferrite Stainless Steel 镍铬系不锈钢Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel 释出硬化不锈钢Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel铁锰铝不锈钢Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel 不锈钢的磁性

41、Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel 不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness 表面保护胶纸Surface protection film 不锈钢片材常用代号Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless 表面处理 Surface finish薄卷片及薄片 (0.3 至 2.9mm 厚之片 ) 机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(T

42、hickness from 0.3mm to2.9mm) - strip/sheet不锈钢片机械性能 (301, 304, 631, CSP)Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel不锈钢 - 种类,工业标准,化学成份,特点及 主要用途Stainl ess Steel- Type, In dustrial Stan dard, Chemical Compositi on,Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel不锈钢薄片用途例En

43、d Usage of Thinner Gauge不锈钢片、板用途例Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips耐热不锈钢Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel铬系耐热钢Chrome Heat Resistance Steel镍铬耐热钢Ni - Cr He

44、at Resistance Steel超耐热钢Special Heat Resistance Steel抗热超级合金Heat Resistance Super Alloy耐热不锈钢比重表Specific Gravity of Heatresistance steel plates and sheets stainlesssteel 不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表 Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels发条片Power Spring Strip发条的分类及材料Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials上链发条 Wi

45、nd-up Spring倒后擦发条 Pull Back Power Spring 圆面("卜竹") 发条 Convex Spring Strip 拉 尺发条 Measure Tape 魔术手环 Magic Tape魔术手环尺寸图 Drawing of Magic Tap 定型发条 Constant Torque Spring 定型发 条及上炼发条的驱动力Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring定型发条的形状及翻动过程Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Sp

46、ring定型发条驱动力公式及代号The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring 边缘处理 Edge Finish 硬度 Hardness 高碳钢化学成份及用途High Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage 每公斤发条的长度简 易公式The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel StripSK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤长的重量 / 公斤 ( 阔 100-200 公厘 ) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width1

47、00-200mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度 (阔 100-200 公厘 ) Length per one kg (Width 100200mm) SK-5 & AISI-301 每公尺长的重量 /公斤(阔 2.0-10 公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 2.0-10mm) SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度 (阔 2.0-10 公厘) Length per one kg (Width 2.0-10mm) 高碳钢片 High Carbon Steel Strip 分类 Classification 用组织结构分类Classification According to Grain Structure用含碳量分类 - 即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢 Classification According to Carbon Contains弹簧用碳钢片CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use冷轧状态 Cold Rolled Strip回火状态 Annealed Strip 淬火及回火状态Harde ned & Tempered Strip/ Precisi on- Que nched Steel Strip 贝氏体

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