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1、系动词系动词亦称联系动词，作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。注：有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，如：He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。 （fell是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。）He fell off the ladder.他从梯子上摔下来。（fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。）系动词的分类：1）状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有 be一词，如：He is a teacher.他是一名教师。（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。）2）感官系动词感官系动词主
2、要有 look, feel, smell, sound, taste 等。 如：This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。3）变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有 become, grow, turn, get, go 等。如：He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了。4）持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,
3、rest, remain, stay, lie, stand 等。如：He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。This matter remains a mystery.此事仍是一个谜。选择填空：1. My brother a teacher. He his pupils very much.A. is, like B. is, likesC. are, likes D. are, like2. A: How many days there in a week? B: There seven.A. is, is B. are, are C. is,
4、 are D. are, is3. I tired last night.A. becameB. felt C. looked D. am4. Her face pale when she heard the bad news.A. got B. is C. turned D. was5. You pale. What's wrong with you?A. turn B. seem C. look D. become6. The boy ill today.A. areB. isC. beD. am7. Which bigger, the sun or the moon?A. are
5、B. isC. beD. x8. Neither she nor I a doctor.A. am not B. amC. areD. is9. I a worker next year.A. am B. will be C. be D. will10. Her voice like my mother's.A. sounds B.sound C. looks D. look11. It often rains and the crops fast.A. get B. turn C. grow D. become12. A: How are you now? B: Much bette
6、r, thank you.A. getting B. feeling C. making D. turning13. The teacher's smile made me better.A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt14. My English teacher.A. all look young B. looks young C. look youngD. all looks young15. I busy now, but I free next week.A. am, am B. am, will C. am, will be D. b
7、eing, will be16. I at this school for about two months.A. amB. will be C. have been D. was17. My brother in the League for about five years.A. have been B. has been C. was D. is18. Come to my office if you free tomorrow.A. are B. will be C. was D. is19. If water heated, it will be into vapour.A. was
8、, turned B. is, turned C. is. get D. was, got20. If you don't take back what you just said, Mother angry.A. is B. will be C. get D. feels用 smell , taste , go , get , become , grow , seem , look , feel , turn 的适当形式填空:1. You very young.2. At first those questions easy, but later I found them diffi
9、cult.3. After the sports meeting, he very tired.4. My younger brother a student last year.5. When we up, we're going to help build up our country.6. The flowers very sweet.7. Her face red.8. Jack very happy.9. The mooncake good.10. The meat bad.感叹句一.感叹句用法：表示说话人的强烈的感情.二,结机l£Wh破弓舟的感叹句的中心词是名词。
10、该名词前常有形容词修饰，句中的主语和 谓话f去.型为，用容词+名词+(主语+谓语伊忱1l)What a cold day (it is)I 今天天气真冷啊！2)What an oldhouse (it is)l 这间房子真老啊！3)Whatmce air fit i.s)!空气真好啊I4)VThat delicious food (it！多好吃的食物明5)"What happy chil dien (they are)强子们多快乐啊!注：What结构中的名词若为单数可数名词，要用不定冠词皿皿 而不用the;如句D2”若为复数或不可数名词(常见不可数名祠,work, weatlier,
11、 fun, food等工则不用冠词.如 句3)5).2 AHow弓|导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副同句型为，How十形容词/副词十主语十谓语！恸技生6)Ho cold Citis ) today!今天天气真倒阿I7)Hqwhappy (the children arc) !孩子们真愉快啊！8)How hard Cthe student works) !这个学空学习务努力啊I9）H（Wwell （1& Zhao teaxliEs .）1 赵先生教得多好啊!10）How happily （the bo” arm pl ayi啥I丹陛男孩们玩得多开,Cffi I疝how结构甲主语如果是名词，
12、常常前际定冠同小(比较第5和7两句L61 7)两句是感暝形容词，81 9)10)是感叹副词。、选词填空。（What / What a / What an / How）1.nice girl she is2.careful the boy is !3.beautiful flowers they are !4.delicious the food tastes !5.interesting film we will see !6.good news it is !7.the time flies !二、句型转换1. The students are listening to the teache
13、r carefully .（改为感叹句 ）2. We had a good time in summer holidays .（改为感叹句 ）3. The river is long .（改为感叹句）4. How nice the food is !（改为同义句）5. How well he swims !（改为同义句）6. What strong men they are !（改为同义句）、同步练习题：(将下列句子改为感叹句)1 . Tom is a clever boy. What! How2 .The flower is beautiful. What! How3 .The book i
14、s very interesting. What! How4 .The weather is sunny. What! How5 .The work is very hard. What! How6 .Andy studies hard.How!7 .The girls are singing well.How!四、单项选择()1.fine the weather is !A.What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a()2.exciting film we saw yesterday !A.What aB. How aC. How anD. What an()3.great fu
15、n they had !A.What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a()4.heavy rain it was !A.What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a()5.fun place to go Shanghai is !A.What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a()6.happy life the old live!A.What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a()7.nice fish they cooked !A.What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a()8.blue the sky is!A.What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a()9.dangerous the animals are !A.What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a()10. _good time we are having !A.What aB. What C. HowD. How a