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1、使用axis实现Web Service一、实践过程1、在MyEclipse中新建一个testaxis应用工程，导入11个jar包文件后刷新testaxis应用工程，然后部署testaxis应用工程到Tomcat服务器中，截图如下： 2、配置环境变量的信息CATALINA_HOME= C:Tomcat_5_0AXIS_HOME= %CATALINA_HOME%webappstestaxisWEB-INFAXIS_LIB=%AXIS_HOME%libAXISCLASSPATH=%AXIS_LIB%activation.jar;%AXIS_LIB%axis.jar;%AXIS_LIB%commons
2、-discovery-0.2.jar;%AXIS_LIB%commons-logging-1.0.4.jar;%AXIS_LIB%jaxrpc.jar;%AXIS_LIB%log4j-1.2.8.jar;%AXIS_LIB%mail.jar;%AXIS_LIB%saaj.jar;%AXIS_LIB%wsdl4j-1.5.1.jar;%AXIS_LIB%xercesImpl.jar;%AXIS_LIB%xml-apis.jar3、确认testaxis应用的lib中包括上述的jar文件，包括文件名必须一样。4、我要发布的服务是UserManage，待发布的java文件是UserManageInte
3、r.java和UserManageSoapBindingImpl.java，发布的方法是addPerson，JAVA代码如下：程序代码1：UserManageInter.javapackage com.soap.usermanage;import java.rmi.Remote;import java.rmi.RemoteException;public interface UserManageInter extends Remote public void addUser(UserBean userBean) throws RemoteException;程序代码2：UserManageSo
4、apBindingImpl.javapackage com.soap.usermanage;import java.rmi.RemoteException;public class UserManageSoapBindingImpl implements UserManageInterpublic void addUser(com.soap.usermanage.UserBean userBean) throws java.rmi.RemoteException return; /不用加处理代码程序代码3：UserBean.javapackage com.soap.usermanage;pub
5、lic class UserBean private String ID; private String name; private String address; public String getAddress() return address; public void setAddress(String address) this.address = address; public String getID() return ID; public void setID(String id) ID = id; public String getName() return name; pub
6、lic void setName(String name) this.name = name; 5、修改testaxis应用的web.xml文件，增加相关内容<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-/Sun Microsystems, Inc./DTD Web Application 2.3/EN" ""><web-app><display-name>Apache-Axis<
7、;/display-name><listener><listener-class>org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisHTTPSessionListener</listener-class></listener><servlet><servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name><display-name>Apache-Axis Servlet</display-name><servlet-class>or
8、g.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet</servlet-class></servlet><servlet><servlet-name>AdminServlet</servlet-name><display-name>Axis Admin Servlet</display-name><servlet-class>org.apache.axis.transport.http.AdminServlet</servlet-class><load-
9、on-startup>100</load-on-startup></servlet><servlet><servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name><display-name>SOAPMonitorService</display-name><servlet-class>org.apache.axis.monitor.SOAPMonitorService</servlet-class><init-param><par
10、am-name>SOAPMonitorPort</param-name><param-value>5001</param-value></init-param><load-on-startup>100</load-on-startup></servlet><servlet-mapping><servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name><url-pattern>/servlet/AxisServlet</url-patt
11、ern></servlet-mapping><servlet-mapping><servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name><url-pattern>*.jws</url-pattern></servlet-mapping><servlet-mapping><servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name><url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>&
12、lt;/servlet-mapping><servlet-mapping><servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name><url-pattern>/SOAPMonitor</url-pattern></servlet-mapping><!- uncomment this if you want the admin servlet -><servlet-mapping><servlet-name>AdminServlet</ser
13、vlet-name><url-pattern>/servlet/AdminServlet</url-pattern></servlet-mapping><session-config><!- Default to 5 minute session timeouts -><session-timeout>5</session-timeout></session-config><!- currently the W3C havent settled on a media type for W
14、SDL;for now we go with the basic 'it's XML' response -><mime-mapping><extension>wsdl</extension><mime-type>text/xml</mime-type></mime-mapping><mime-mapping><extension>xsd</extension><mime-type>text/xml</mime-type></m
15、ime-mapping></web-app>6、重启应用，访问，应该可以看到目前系统所提供SOAP服务的列表，应该只有两个，都是自带的，（AdminService和Version），如图：7、根据deploy.wsdd 生成 server-config.wsdd。新写的deploy.wsdd 文件内容可参考已有的格式写，内容根据待发布的服务的类和方法自己调整一下。代码如下：<deployment xmlns="" xmlns:java=""> <!- Services from TestAxis WSDL servic
16、e -> <service name="UserManage" provider="java:RPC" style="rpc" use="encoded"> <parameter name="wsdlTargetNamespace" value=""/> <parameter name="wsdlServiceElement" value="UserManageService"/> <pa
17、rameter name="schemaUnqualified" value=""/> <parameter name="wsdlServicePort" value="UserManage"/> <parameter name="className" value="com.soap.usermanage.UserManageSoapBindingImpl"/> <parameter name="wsdlPortType"
18、; value="UserManageInter"/> <parameter name="typeMappingVersion" value="1.2"/> <operation name="addUser" qname="operNS:addUser" xmlns:operNS="" returnQName="addUser" returnType="rtns:Response" xmlns:rtns=&quo
19、t;" soapAction="" > <parameter qname="userBean" type="tns:UserBean" xmlns:tns=""/> </operation> <parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*"/> <typeMapping xmlns:ns="" qname="ns:userBean" type=
20、"java:com.soap.usermanage.UserBean" serializer="org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.BeanSerializerFactory" deserializer="org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.BeanDeserializerFactory" encodingStyle="" /> </service></deployment>8、把写好的deploy.wsdd 放到%CATALINA_HOME
21、%webappstestaxisWEB-INF目录下，进入DOS命令窗口，进入%CATALINA_HOME%webappstestaxisWEB-INF目录，执行以下命令，会在该目录下生成一个server-config.wsdd文件。C:Tomcat_5_0webappstestaxisWEB-INFjava -cp %AXISCLASSPATH% org.apache.axis.client.AdminClient -l deploy.wsdd执行结果如下：刷新页面，显示结果如下：9、根据WSDL生成客户端代码，新建目录C:Tomcat_5_0webappsjavaclient，并在这个新建
22、的目录下执行以下命令：java -cp %AXISCLASSPATH% org.apache.axis.wsdl.WSDL2Java 执行结果如下：生成的文件如下：10、根据WSDL生成服务端代码，新建目录C:Tomcat_5_0webappsjavaserver，并在这个新建的目录下执行以下命令：java -cp %AXISCLASSPATH% org.apache.axis.wsdl.WSDL2Java -s t:8080/testaxis/services/UserManage?wsdl执行结果如下：生成的文件如下：11分析所生成的文件，服务器端比客户端多了一个PersonManageS
23、oapBindingImpl.java的文件，该文件就是服务端的实现类文件。把生成服务端的代码加到工程里，相关的文件已被修改为支持远程SOAP调用。接下来我们可以在上述的实现类中添加逻辑就可以了。修改后的代码如下：UserManageSoapBindingImpl.java/* * UserManageSoapBindingImpl.java * * This auto-generated from WSDL * by the Apache Axis 1.4 Apr 22, 2006 (06:55:48 PDT) WSDL2Java emitter. */package com.soap.us
24、ermanage;public class UserManageSoapBindingImpl implements com.soap.usermanage.UserManageInter public void addUser(com.soap.usermanage.UserBean userBean) throws java.rmi.RemoteException System.out.print("Info: * userBean="+userBean.toString()+"ID ="+userBean.getID(); System.out.p
25、rintln("Name = "+userBean.getName()+"Address ="+userBean.getAddress(); 13、把客户端代码给用户，让用户可以调用我们所提供的服务。客户端测试代码在目录中，叫TestClient.java 代码如下：TestClient.javapackage com.soap.usermanage;import .MalformedURLException;import .URL;import javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException;public class TestClient
26、 /* * param args */public static void main(String args) / TODO Auto-generated method stubtry UserManageService service = new UserManageServiceLocator();UserManageInter userManage = service.getUserManage(new URL(service.getUserManageAddress();UserBean userBean = new UserBean();userBean.setAddress(&qu
27、ot;China Beijing");userBean.setID("06001");userBean.setName("Peter China");userManage.addUser(userBean);System.out.println("This is the end of the TestClient"); catch (MalformedURLException e) / TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace(); catch (Exception e) / TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace();1、 重新启动Tomcat，执行TestClient，其中TestClient打出的信息是：控制台打出的信息是：9 / 9文档可自由编辑打印