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1、一般过去时的归纳一、单项选择一般过去时1. What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road was being widened, and we a rough ride.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一一你昨天的自驾游怎么样？一一令人疲惫！道路正在拓宽，我们经历了一段艰难的旅程。该句叙述的是昨天发生的情况，应用一般过去时态。故 A选项正确。2. 一 You seem to be familiar with the school campus
2、.I here for three years. It' s great to be back.A. have taught B. taught C. had taught D. teach【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：一一你似乎对这个校园很熟悉。一一我在这里教过3年学。回来真是太好了。根据第一句和It ' s great to be ba画推知， 在这里教过3年学”是过去发生的事情，现在不教了，故用一般过去时态，答案为Bo3. -I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.-I as a waiter for three year
3、s, which contribute a lot to my today' s work.A. serveB. have servedC. had servedD. served【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。根据句意，做服务员是过去发生的事，因此才说对现在销售员的工作产生很多帮助，用过去式即可，句意：我想知道什么使你成为一个好的销售员。我当服务员三年，这对我现在的工作很有帮助。故选 D考点：考查时态4. Mary will not attend the party tonight.But she she would!A. has promised B. promisedC.
4、will promise D . promises【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。一一玛丽今晚不参加聚会。一一但是她许诺她将会来。根据上文 Mary will not attend the party tonight. 可知，“promise这一动作发生在过去，主语 she 与 promise是主动关系。故选 B。5. Is Peter coming?No, he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changesB. changedC. was changingD. had changed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句
5、意：一一彼得来了吗？一一没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据 atthe last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选B。【点睛】动词的时态一直是热点，需要根据时间状语来进行确定，但本题要根据当时的语境来进行再次确认，才得到答案。首先看到第一句话Is Peter coming来了吗？可知彼得还没有来，而下句话at the last minute最后一刻，符合一般过去时的用法中的，第一条：一般过去时 表示过去某个特定时间发生，并且一下子就完成了的动作（即：非持续性动作）。6. 一 You seem to be familiar with this city.I her
6、e for three years. It' s so great to be back.A. lived B. had livedC. have lived D. live【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：一一你似乎对这个城市很熟悉。一一我在这里住过三年,回来真是太好了。表示以前在这里住过三年，说明一种过去的事实情况，故用一般过去时，故选A7. 一You know quite a lot about the fashion show.Well, Cathy it to me during lunch.A. introduces B. introducedC. had introd
7、uced D . will introduce【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：一一你对这次时装表演知道得真多。一一是的，Cathy在吃午饭时给我介绍过了。从对话的语境可以判断吃午饭时为过去时间，所以用过去时。故选Bo【点睛】遇到时态题时首先寻找时间标志词，如果题干中有标志性的时间状语，则往往可以根据时间状语选择相应的时态。如果没有时间状语，则可以根据语境来判断。此题根据前句你对这次时装表演知道得真多 ”，可推知Cathy应该是在午饭时介绍过了，所以用过去时。8. Ia letter once a week to my family when I was in my first college
8、 year.A. write B . was writingC. have written D . wrote【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：上大学一年级的时候，我每周都会给家人写一封信。根据所给 动词was可知表示过去某个时间发生的事，用一般过去时。故选 D.9. The young couple as volunteer teachers for a whole year during their stay in Yunnan.A. have worked B. had workedC. worked D. have been working【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在云
9、南期间，这对年轻的夫妻做了一整年的志愿者。根据句意可知他们 是在云南期间做志愿者的，使用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情，并没有延续到现在，也 没有表现出对现在的影响，故 C项正确。10. I wonder what makes you a successful manager.I as a waiter for five years , which contributes a lot to my today' s work.A. serveB. have servedC. had servedD. served【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我想知道是什么让你成为一个成功的经理？一我做
10、服务员5年，这对我今天的工作有很大的贡献。因为这个经理过去是服务员，所以用一般过去式，选Do考点：考查时态11. -How did you find the film yesterday evening?-Just so so. It pace.A. lacked inB. lackedC. was lackingD. was lacked in【答案】B【解析】试题分析：-你认为昨天晚上的电影怎样？-一般般吧。这部电影缺少节奏。Lack,及物动词 缺少"；be lacking in缺少”，根据前句内容可知是讲述过去的情况，用过去时，而且 lack没有进行时，选 Bo 考点：考查动词
11、用法。12. -I'm told you had a car accident. I think it must have been a terrifying experience.-Yeah. I in the damaged car, unable to move.A. had got trapped B . have got trapped C . get trapped D . got trapped 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。一一有人告诉我你出车祸了，那一定是一次非常恐怖的经历。一一是的，我被困在被撞毁的汽车里，动弹不得。had表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去
12、时，故 D项正确。13. I would have attended Jacky Cheung's live music concert had it been possible, but I so busy at that time.A. had been B. wereC. would be D. was【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：如果可能的话，我会参加张学友的现场音乐会，但那时我很忙。前句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以判断是陈述的过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故选Do14. Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and floodi
13、ng to the region of southeast China and several deaths on the storm in August, 2017.A. were blamed B. would be blamedC. had been blamed D . have been blamed【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意： 2017年8月台风 天鸽 给中国东南部地区带来强风和洪水，暴风雨导致几人死亡。根据句中明显的过去的时间状语August, 2017,可知用一般过去时。故选Ao15. -What do you do, Susan?-1 am a clerk in a
14、 foreign company now. But I English in a high school for 8 years.A. teach B. had taughtC. have taught D. taught【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：-Susan,你做的什么工作？-我现在是一家外国公司的职员。但是我在 一所高中教了 8年英语。根据句意可知，教学是过去的事情，用一般过去式，故选Do16. As the clock midnight, cinemas across the country screened the film,China one of the first
15、 countries in the world to show it.A. knocked; making B. hit; madeC. beat; which made D. struck; making【答案】D【解析】本题动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：当午夜的钟声敲响，中国的各大影院开始播放这部电影，这使得中国成为世界上最先播放该电影的国家之一。表示 钟表）敲，鸣，报时”时用 strike。此处making是现在分词作状语表示结果。17. Don't give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful
16、when you reach the destination than when you.A. start offB. have started offC started offD will start off【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：不要半途而废，当你到达目的地的时候，你会发现风景比你出发的时候更美。根据句意可知，start off发生在reach the destination之前，应该用一般过去时，故 C项正确。18. My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book
17、recommended by his professor, but none.A. would findB. had foundC foundD has been finding【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我儿子到书店和图书馆去找教授推荐的那本书的资料，但一无所获。此 处表示并列，此空与 turned表示并列关系，所以用一般过去时态，故选C。19. - Haven' t I told you that you should be home earlier?- Yes, but I home earlier than I usually do.A was coming
18、B have comeC cameD had come【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】【详解】考查时态。一一难道我没告诉你应该早点回家吗？一一是的，但是我比通常回来的早点了。根据对话的内容，可知我已经回来了，与现在的对话发生时这个时间节点相比来说， 应该是在对话发生之前发生的动作，我”已回家了，是在过去回的，要用一般过去时.故选Co20. If it hadn ' t been raining so hard, I might have been home much earlier.It ' s too bad you it. Nancy here and she to see
19、you.A. didn ' t make; is; wasB. won' t make; will be; wantsC. didn ' t make; was; wantedD. won' t make; would be; wanted【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-如果不是雨下得那么大，我可能更早回家。-你没有及时回来真是太糟糕 了,。南希还在这里，她想见到你。If +had +done,表示虚拟语气，对过去的假设，所以对话说 的是过去发生的事，句子的谓语动词应用过去时。故选Co考点：考查时态的用法。21. Only as a translator h
20、ow important it is to understand foreign cultures.A. when did I work; I realizedB. when I worked; I realizedC. when did I work; did I realizeD. when I worked; did I realize【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查only位于句首用法。Only +状语（或从句），位于句首，用部分倒装（即疑问句语序），即主句倒装，句意：只有当我作为一个翻译官时我才意识到理解外国文化有多 重要。故选D考点：考查only位于句首用法22. But for
21、the fact that I an unexpected visitor, I to the lecture.A. had had/would goB. had/must goC. had/would have goneD. had had/must have gone【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是因为不速之客的到来，我就去听那个讲座了。butfor要不是，后跟含蓄虚拟条件句，类似的有but that, without, or, otherwise 等，but for分句是对现在进行虚拟，用一般过去时；主句是对过去的事情进行虚拟，用would havedone,故选
22、C。考点：考查虚拟语气23. Hangzhou, which we visited last week is quite beautiful .We should thank Tom . He us to.A. had persuaded B. persuadedC. was persuadingD. persuades【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：上周我们参观的杭州非常美丽。我们应该感谢汤姆，他说服我们去的。说服的动作在过去，所以使用一般过去式，选B。24. The Chinese embassy didn ' t directly solve my problem, but I
23、 feekfhathat it mesome advice at least.A. had offered B. would offerC. offers D. offered【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：中国大使馆没有直接解决我的问题，但是我感激至少它 给了我一些建议。根据上文可知，中国大使馆没有解决我的问题”是过去发生的事情，因此推断 它给我一些建议”也是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语it指The Chineseembassy,与谓语动词offer是主动关系。故选 D。25. He was the only one of the boys who late for class
24、.A. areB. isC. wereD. was【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是班上唯一迟到的男孩。此处 the only one是先行词，第三人称 单数形式，所以后面定语从句的谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，且句子是一般过去时态， 故答案为Do【点睛】定语从语中one of和the only one of的用法。He was the only one of the boys who ( )late for school.are B. was C. were D.isHe was one of the boys who ( )late for school.are B. is
25、C. were D. was第一句中the only one of强调的是主句中的主语he, the only one是先行词，所以要用单数又是过去所以用was。第二句中one of强调的是boys, boys是先行词，作从句的主语，是复数并且过去，所以要 用 were。26. Not until the house that he had left the keys inside.A. he left; realized he B. he left; did he realizeC. did he leave; had he realized D. he had left; did he r
26、ealize【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：直到他离开房子，他才意识到他把钥匙忘在屋里了。Not until在句首，句子要倒装。其结构为 :Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+（主句）主语+谓语+。离 开房间”和 发现”两个动作是并列且过去同时发生的，所以都用一般过去时态，故选 Bo27. Throughout its early years, what we now call hip hop without even having a name.A. evolved B. is evolved C. had evolved D. evolves【答案】A【解析】【详
27、解】考查时态。句意：在早期，现在被称为hip pop的音乐演变的时候甚至都没有名字。本句中在早期过程中，hip hop甚至都没有名字，从 throughout its early year可以看出为过去 式，所以用evolved o故A项正确。28. But for the fact that he _the truth , he for a week's imprisonment.A. didn ' t know; would be.B. hadn't known; might have punished.C. didn ' t know; would hav
28、e been punished.D. hadn't know； could be punished【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是因为他不知道真相，他会受到一周监禁的惩罚。他不知道真相是过去的事实，应用陈述语气didn' t know that he didn ' t know the truth fact的同位语。根据but for可知，整句是对过去的虚拟，第二空应用would/could/might/should+have done的形式。根据句意，他应该受到惩罚，应用被动语态，故选C。29. The fellow we spoke no com
29、ment at first.A. to makeB. to madeC. madeD. to making【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。we spoke作the fellow的定语从句，speak不及物，表示和某人谈话应用speak to sb.故该定语从句补充完整为wespoke to,剩余部分为主句，根据 spoke可知，主句叙述的是过去的事情，故谓语动词应用 made。综上，该空应填 to made。B选项正确。30. Sales of CDs have declined dramatically since the early 2010s, when people to enjoymusic downloaded from the internet.A. have begun. B. began. C. begin. D. would begin.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自 2010年代初以来，CD的销量急剧下降，当时人们开始享受从互 联网下载的音乐。when引导的是定语从句，此处指 the early 2010s发生的事，用一般过去时。故选B.