《新人教版八年级英语下册全册重点句型_短语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新人教版八年级英语下册全册重点句型_短语.docx（26页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、v1.0可编辑可修改Unit 1 What ' s the matter一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache牙疼4. talk too much说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back背疼 9. have a sore throat喉咙痛10. lie dow n and rest躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热
2、茶12. see a den tist看牙医 13. get an X-ray拍 X光片14. take one ' s temperature 量体温15. put some medici ne on sth在上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sou nd like听起来像18. all weeke nd整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go alo ng 沿着走 22. on the side of the road在马路边23. shout for help大声呼救 24.
3、 without thin ki ng twice没有多想25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one ' s surprise 使 惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于12v1.0可编辑可修改29. in time 及时 30. save a life挽救生命 31. get into trouble造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of离开35. hurt on eself受伤 36. put a ban dage on sth.
4、用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰problems breathing呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doi ng sth.习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完；用尽46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that如此 以至于48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult
5、situation在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What' s the matter Whaf s the matter with you= What ' sthe trouble with you= What ' s wrong with you你怎么了23v1.0可编辑可修改2. W hat should she do 她该怎么办呢Should I take my temperature我应该量一下体
6、温吗主语 + should/shouldn ' t + 动词原形. You should lie dow n and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldn ' t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。3. Do you thi nk it comes from a n ewspaper or a book你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢4.1 thi nk I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had
7、 a heart problem an dshould go to the hospitalUnit 2 I ' ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people ' s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经 过去5. care for 关心；照顾 6. the look of joy快乐的表情7. at the age of 在 岁时8clean up 打扫（或清除）干净9. cheer up （使）变得更高兴
8、10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出 12. make a pla n制订计划13. make some notices做些公告牌 14. try out 试用；试行15. work for为工作；为.效力16. put up建造；举起；张贴3317. ha nd out 分发；散发；发给 18. call up 打电话；召集v1.0可编辑可修改19. put off 推迟；延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与 相像;像23. give away 赠送；捐赠24.
9、fix up 修理；修补；解决25. be similar to 与相似 26. set up建立27. disabled people 残 疾人28. make a differenee影响；有作用 29. be able to 能够30. after-school read ing program 课外阅读项目二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clea n-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunte
10、ers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volun teerafter-school readi ng program. 去年，她决定参加一个课外阅读项 目的志愿者选拔。5. . . you can see in their eyes that they' re going on adiffere nt journey with each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每
11、本不同的新书之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。45v1.0可编辑可修改7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobsto make lots of mo ney.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“
12、幸运儿”。Unit 3 Could you please clea n your room一、 重点短语out for dinner 出去吃饭out late 在外面待到很晚to the movies 去看电影 a ride 搭车on 从事finish doing sth. 6.完成做某事 clean and tid y 干净洁the dishes 洗餐具 out the rubbish 倒垃圾your/the clothes 叠衣服 the floor 扫地your/the bed 整理床铺the livng room打扫客厅problem没问题sb.欢迎某人home fro m schoo
13、l/ work 放学/下班回家 down 扔下down坐下over过来sb. for a walk 带某人去散步the time 总是 day/evening 整日 / 夜 housework 做家务back大声回应 away走开 the housework 分担家务 com fortable home 一个舒适的家 surprise 惊讶地 some thing to drink 拿点喝 的东西one show观看节目out闲逛sb. sth.把某物传给某人sb. sth.把某物借给某人sth. wet使某物弄湿56v1.0可编辑可修改34. hate to do sth.讨厌做某事 cho
14、res 做杂务sb. to do /with sth帮助某人干某事a tent 带顶帐篷来some snacks 买些小吃 to the store 去商店sb to a party邀请某人参加聚会 sb. do sth使某人做某事stress足够的压力 waste of time浪费时间order to 为了 good grades取得好成绩 doing sth. 介意做某事 on 依赖 childre n ' s independenee 发展孩子的独立性 after/take care of 照顾；照看 one' s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的
15、事二、重点句型1. Could you please .do sth. Could you please clean your room你能整理一下你的房间吗2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。3. Could 1+ do sth. Could I use your computer我可以用一下你的电脑吗4. She won t be happy if she sees th is mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and n either didI.整整
16、一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat dow n in front of the TV .67v1.0可编辑可修改我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores.Unit 4 Why don ' t you talk to your parents一、重点短语1. have free time 有空闲时间 2. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4.
17、after-school classes 课夕卜活动课5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架 / 打架 6. un til mid night直到半夜7. talk to sb.与某人交谈 8. too many 太多 9. study too much 学得过多10. get en ough sleep 有足够的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter 给某人写信12. call sb. up 打电话给某人13. surprise sb.令某人惊讶14. look through 翻看 15. be an gry with sb. 生某人的气16. a
18、big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展；解决18. get on with相处不睦19. fight a lot 经常吵架/打架20. ha ng over 笼罩 21. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that 以便sbdo ing sth 介意某人做某事 the time 一直future 今后 27. make sb. angry 使某人生气78v1.0可编辑可修改about sth 担心某事 one' s homework抄某人的作业30. be on eself 做自己 31
19、. family members家庭成员32. spend time alone独自消磨时光 33. give sb. pressure 给某人施压34. have a fight w ith sb.与某人吵架35. compete w ith sb.与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one ' s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧 40. practice sports 体育训练41. cause stress 造成压力 42.
20、cut out 删除二、重点句型1. I studied un til mid ni ght last ni ght so I did n t get eno ugh sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don 't you forge t about it你为什么不忘掉它呢3. Although she ' s wrong , i t's not a big deal.虽然她错了，但这并不是什么大事儿。4. H e should talk to his frie nd so that he can say he's sorry.他应该跟朋友
21、谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. May be you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。88v1.0可编辑可修改6. I guess I could, but Idon' t want to surp rise him.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。Unit 5 What were you doing whe n the ra in storm came一、重点短语1. make sure 确信;确认 2. beat aga in st. 拍打3. fall asleep进人梦乡；睡着4. die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来 6.
22、 in a mess 一团糟 7. break. . apart 使分离8. in times of difficulty在困难的时候 9. at the time of当.时候10. go off （ 闹钟）发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. brin g. together 使靠拢 15. in the area在这个地区16. miss the event错过这个事件 17. by the side of the road在路边18. the Ani mal Helpli ne动物保
23、护热线19. walk by 走路经过one' s way to.在某人去的路上the news听到这消息events in history历史上的重大事件 example例如killed 被杀害 50 50多（岁）school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播 28., in silenee 沉默；无声29. more recently 最近地；新近 World Trade Center世贸中心31. take down 拆除；摧毁 meaning to 对有意义100v1.0可编辑可修改doing sth.记得做过某事first 首先；最初 二、重点
24、句型1. What were you doing at eight last night昨晚 8 点你在干什么I was tak ing a shower.我在洗淋浴。2. Whenit began to rain, Ben was helping his mommakedinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleep ing琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么 While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helpi ng Mary with her homework.琳达
25、在睡觉的时候，珍妮正帮玛丽做作业。Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、重点短语1. work on doing sth.致力于做某事 2. as soon as1010就.3. once upon a time从前 4. con ti nue to do sth.继续做某事5. make sth. happe n使某事发生to do sth.试图做某事7. the jour ney to sp之旅 8. tell the/a story讲故事有点儿 11. keep doi ng sth. 坚9. put o n 穿上 10. a li
26、ttle bit持做某事12. give up 放弃 13. instead of代替；反而 14. turn into 变成15. get married 结婚 16. the main character主要人物；主人v1.0可编辑可修改17. at other times在另外一些时候 18. be able to 能；会19. come out （ 书、电影等）出版 20. become interested in 对感兴趣21. walk to the other side走到另一边去 22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事rest of the story 故事的其余部分2
27、4leave sb to dosth 让某人做事25. make a plan to do sth.筹戈U/ 计划做某事 26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one ' s plan 改变计划 30. tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事31in the moonlight在月光下 32find one ' s way home 找到某人回家路33. the next day第二天 34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地二、重点句型1. What
28、do you think about/of. . So what do you think aboutthe story of Yu Go ng你觉得愚公的故事怎么样2. It doesn' t seem adj . to do sth . I t doesn ' t seem verypossible to move -a moun tai n.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3. This is because.1111v1.0可编辑可修改This is because he can make 72 cha nges to his shape and size, turni n
29、g himself into differe nt an imals and objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动 物或东西。4sotha t+从句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep itin his ear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. It take sb. some time to do sth .Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk tothe o
30、ther side. 这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过 去。6 .not.until十从句Don t eat it un til you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。一、重点短语1. as big as 与样大 of the oldest countries最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth.随意地做某事 4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objects人造物体 6. part of.的组成部分1213v1.0可编辑可修改7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉 8.
31、in the world在世界上9. any other mou ntain其他任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes在所有的咸水湖中 11. run alo ng 跨越12. freezi ng weather 冰冻的天气 13. take in air呼吸空气14. the firs t people to do sth.第一个做某事的人the face of difficulties面临危险 16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17. achieve one ' s dream 实现某人的梦想18. the forces of n atu
32、re自然界的力量 19. reach the top至 U达顶峰20. even though 虽然；尽管21. at birth在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着 23. run over with exciteme nt兴奋地跑过去24. walk into sb.撞到某人 25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照顾；照料 27. every two years 每两年28. cut down the forests砍伐林木 29. endangered animals濒危动物30fewer and fewer pan das 大熊猫越来越少 31be
33、in dan ger 处于危险中32. the importa nee of sav ing these an imals拯救这些动物的重要性二、重点句型1314v1.0可编辑可修改1. It is adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get n ear the top.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。2. . . is because. One of the main reas ons is because peoplewant to challe nge themselves in
34、the face of difficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。3. show(s) spirit of these climbers shows us that we shouldn ever give up tryi ng to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。high/ deep/ isQomolangm珠穆朗玛峰有多高5. Although ， Although Japan is older than Canadait ismuch smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史
35、，但是日本比加拿 大小多。6. sb. spend time/money doing sth.Adult pan das spe nd more tha n 12 hours a day eat ing about 10kilos of bamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花1 2个多小时的时间吃大约Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Isla ndyet一、重点短语1. on page 25在第 25 页 2. the back of the book书的背面3. hurry up 赶快；匆忙4. in two weeks在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海 6
36、. an isla nd full of treasures一个满是宝藏的岛屿1415v1.0可编辑可修改7. write about写作关于的内容 8. fin ish doi ng sth.做完某事for ano ther ship等待另一艘船到来 to do sth学做某事11. grow fru its and vegetables种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago几个星期前13. the m arks of another m an ' s feet另一个人的脚印14. not long after that不久之后15. run towards sp.跑向某
37、地16. use. to do sth.用来做某事17. sig ns le ft behi nd by some one某人留下的标记18. read the n ewspaper看扌报 19. scie nee ficti on科幻小说20. can ' t w ait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事good wayto wake up醒来的一个好办法of people人数23. used to do sth.(过去）常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事26. come to realize开始意识到27.
38、 ever since the n自从那时起28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区 29. belong to属于30. be kind to each other善待彼此 31. trust one another互相信任1515v1.0可编辑可修改32. the beauty of nature大自然的美 33. have been to sp. 去过某地34. do some research on sth. 对做研究35. hope to do sth.希望做某事 36. see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事37. the firs
39、t line in the so ng歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in 享受的成功 39. at the end of the day 傍 晚的时候二、重点句型1. Have you. . yetHave you read little Women yet 你读过小 妇人吗Yes, I have. /N o , I haven ' t.是的，我读过。/不, 我没有。2. Has. yet Has T in a readTreasure Islandyet 蒂娜读过金银岛这本书吗 Yes, she has. She thinks i t ' s fantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。you like . Would you like somethi ng to drink你要来点喝的吗 4. I heard. I heard you lost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了。5. . . . came to realize how much.She came to realize howmuch she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。未完待续1616