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1、Reading 2,My online friend Martina wrote her blog last week about how they protect the (1)e_ in Switzerland. In Switzerland, glass, plastic and paper are (2)s_ into different groups and then (3)r_.,Revision,Fill in the blanks according to the text.,nvironment,eparated,ecycled,An organization (4)c_ o
2、ld clothes from all over the country. Then some are sold in charity show, some are given to the poor and others are sent to (5)f_ for recycling.Their government have many (6)l_ to protect the environment too. For example,people will be (7)p_ if they cut down trees because its not (8)a_.,ollects,acto
3、ries,aws,unished,llowed,And they dont drop (9)l_ in a public place. Otherwise, theyll be (10)f_ by the police.They think that our human beings (11)d_ on the nature, so it is important for us to protect it (12)w_. We can use energy from the sun, wind and water because these new types of energy will n
4、ever run out and even they(13)p_ little pollution.,itter,ined,epend,isely,roduce,Fill in the blanks,Switzerland is a beautiful country with high _ and clean blue lakes. Things like glass, plastic and paper _ into different groups and then recycled. An organization _ old clothes from all over the cou
5、ntry and recycles them. The Swiss government has many laws _ the environment . If you cut down trees, you _. Nature is the greatest treasure. We _ its rich resources to live. We must protect it _. We can use new types of energy because they cost little and will never _. Moreover, they _little pollut
6、ion.,mountains,are separated,collects,to protect,will be punished,depend on,wisely,run out,produce,Language points,1. Its beautiful, and we should try to keep it that way. 它（瑞士）很美，而且我们应该尽力让它一直保持那样。 句中的way可以和this、that等连用。 e.g. Why does he act this way? 他为什么这样做？,2. In Switzerland, things like glass, p
7、lastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled. 在瑞士，像玻璃、塑料和纸被分成不同的小组，然后回收利用。 separate into 把.分开，隔开 be separated into 被. 分开，隔开e.g. The children were separated into groups for the game. 那些儿童分成小组做游戏。 Lets separate children into six groups. 咱们把孩子们分成6组。,3. Some of the clothes are
8、sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor, and others are sent to factories for recycling. 一些衣服放在慈善店出售，一些送给穷人，还有一些送到工厂循环再生。 句型some, some, and others. 表示“一些, 一些, 还有一些”。e.g. Some students are reading quietly, some are talking notes, and others are searching for information on the Internet. 一些学
9、生在安静地看书，一些在做笔记，还 有一些在上网查资料。,4. We are not allowed to cut down trees. 我们是不允许砍伐树木的。 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 sb. be allowed to do sth. 某人不被允许做某事 e.g. My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone. 老板不允许我使用电话。,allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 Please allow me to carry your bag. 请让我替你拿包。 2) My boss doesnt a
10、llow me to use the telephone. 我的老板不允许我用电话。 3) We were allowed to smoke in this room only. 我们只许在这间屋子里抽烟。,Let the word fly,cut 的相关短语cut down cut incut away,砍倒,插嘴,切，剪，去掉,We cut away the dead branches from the trees.,Some naughty boys cut down the flag staff.,He always cuts in when others people are tal
11、king.,Translate the sentences into English.,1. 我们砍掉了树上的枯枝。,2. 几个顽皮的孩子把旗杆砍倒了。,3. 他老是在别人说话时插嘴。,Language points:,5.punish v. 惩罚，处罚；对 判罪，判定的处罚(1) punish sb for sth/doing sth 因某事/犯某事而惩罚某人 He punished the children for their carelessness by making them pay for the damage. 他让孩子们赔偿损失，惩罚他们粗心大意.(2) punish sth
12、by/with sth 对判罪，判定的处罚The teacher punished the noisy children by making them stay after school.老师用放学后留学生的办法惩罚那些吵闹的孩子,be fined 被罚款If you dont pay the tax fee, you will be fined.If you drive after drink, you will be fined by the police.,6. Nature is our greatest treasure. We depend on its rich resource
13、s to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely. 大自然是我们最大的财富。我们依靠其丰富的资源生存，所以要理智地保护它，这一点很重要。depend on“依靠，依赖，取决于”。e.g. I dont want to depend too much on my parents. 我不想太依靠我父母。,depend on 依赖，依靠She depends on her husband for money.她在经济上依靠丈夫。 We depend on the newspapers for daily news.我们靠报纸得到每天的
14、消息。,rich adj. 富有的He came from a rich family.他出身于富裕家庭。 We had a rich harvest this year.我们今年获得了丰收。 be rich in sth 某方面富有He is poor in money, but rich in knowledge他的金钱贫乏, 然而知识丰富。She is rich in the inner feelings.她内心的情感丰富。This handbook is rich in vocabulary.这本手册词汇量丰富。,7. These new types of energy cost ve
15、ry little and will never run out. 这些新型能源不仅成本低廉，而且用之 不尽。 句中run out的意思是“用完，耗尽” 。 e.g. Our food soon ran out. 我们的食物不久就吃光了。,run out 用完，耗尽There was such a demand for the new postage stamps that before midday supplies had run out.对新邮票的需求量是如此之大, 以致中午前就卖完了。 Food supplies had run out towards the end of the t
16、rip.在旅行快结束时, 食物已经吃完了。,run out of sth We have run out of rice. Will you buy some at the grain shop nearby?我们的米已经吃完了, 到附近粮店买些好吗?Im running out of petrol, so I have to stop at the next filling station.我把汽油用完了, 所以只得在下一个加油站停下来。,8. Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference！ 记住每个人都可以做点（对
17、保护环境）有益的事！ 短语make a / no/ some/ much difference to 意思是“对.有/没有/有些/有很大作用、关系、影响”。e.g. The rain did not make much difference to the game. 这场雨对比赛没有多大影响。,一、根据汉语提示完成句子。1. We shouldnt use _ (塑料) bags when we go shopping.2. Boys and girls will be _ (分开) into two groups.3. He will be _ (惩罚) by the police beca
18、use of stealing.4. You should spend your money _ (明智地). 5. There are many rich _ (资源) in our country.,Exercises,plastic,separated,published,resource,wisely,二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. There are many _ (different) between American English and British English. 2. We are not allowed _ (cut) down trees.3. I learne
19、d about an organization for _ (recycle) clothes. 4. He is much _ (rich) than me.5. If we drop litter in a public place, we _ (fine) by the police.,differences,to cut,recycling,richer,will be fined,三、翻译下列短语,1. 尽力做某事2. 被.分开3. 一个回收旧衣服的组织4. 收集来自全国的旧衣服5. 送给某人某物,send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.,try to do s
20、th.,be separated into,an organization for recycling clothes,collect old clothes from all over the country,6. 有法律做某事7. 允许某人做某事8. 砍伐树木9. 限制空气、水污染10. 依靠某物/某人11. 使用来自太阳的能 量12. 世界环境日,World Environment Day,have laws to do sth.,allow sb. to do sth.,cut down trees,limit air and water pollution,depend on sth
21、. / sb.,use energy from the sun,Main phrases,13.像玻璃那样的东西14.在慈善商店出售15.被送到工厂回收16.被允许做某事17.在公共场所乱扔垃圾18.用完,things like glassbe sold in charity shops be sent to factories for recycling be allowed to do sth. drop litter in a public place run out,四、完成句子1. 瑞士是一个有着高山、有着清澈碧蓝的湖水 的国家。2. 它很漂亮，而且我们应该一直让它保持那样。3. 一
22、些旧的衣服和鞋子可以被循环利用。,Switzerland is a country with high mountain and clean blue lakes.,It is beautiful, and we should try to keep it that way.,Some old clothes and shoes can be recycled.,4. 我和我的家人经常把我们的旧衣服送给这个 组织。5. 我们的政府已经有了许多法律来保护环境。 6. 如果我们在公众场所扔垃圾，我们将会被警 方罚款。,My family and I often send our old clothes to this organization.,Our government has many laws to protect the environment.,If we drop litter in a public place, well be fined by the police.,1. Recite this article.2. Remember the language points in this lesson. 3. Preview Grammar.,Homework,