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1、My First Ride on a Train,Dictation for words,1. 在远处2. 在距离远的地方3. 在当场4. 清楚地看见5. 去观光6. 沉溺于电脑游戏7. 在方面内行8. 在半夜9. 惊恐的表情10. 吓得某人不敢做11. 在开幕式上12. 交通方式,in the distanceat a distance of on the scenehave a good view of go sightseeingbe abandoned to computer gamesbe expert in /atat midnightthe frightened look on
2、his facefrighten sb. out of doing at the opening ceremony of means of transport,Phrases:1.我第一次乘坐长途火车旅行 2.多么美妙的旅行啊3.上车 4.下车 5. 由烹饪大师制作的大餐6.被遗弃了的农场 7.听汉语磁带8.在午夜 9.尝试骑马10.是-的缩写,my first ride on a long-distance train2.What a ride!3.get on4.get off5.great meals cooked by experts6.abandoned farms7.listen
3、to Chinese cassettes8.at midnight9.try riding horses10.be short for,11.受过训练的骆驼12.不再 13.通过一项法律14.允许人们射杀骆驼,11. trained camels12. not any more13. pass a law14. allow people to shoot camels,Language points,1. What a ride!,(1)What a/an adj.可数名词单数主语谓语！ What a great pity you missed the lecture again！ 你又一次错
4、过了讲座，真是太遗憾了！(2)Whatadj.可数名词复数/不可数名词主语谓语！ What interesting books you bought us！ 你给我们买的书真有趣！,(3)Howadj./adv.主语谓语！ How heavily it is raining！ 雨下得是多么大呀！(4)Howadj.a/an可数名词单数主语谓语！ How wonderful an article it is！ 多么精彩的一篇文章！(5)How 主语谓语！ How the horse ran! How time flies!,句型转换/单项填空 (1)What a clever boy he is
5、！ How he is！ the boy is！,How clever,clever a boy,(2) nice weather it is！Lets go out for a walk.A. How B. How aC. What a D. What,D,get 常见短语搭配:,get away from 离开,脱身get rid of 摆脱，扔掉get down to 开始认真(做某事)(to为介词)get into 进入；陷入；养成某种习惯get out of 从出去；摆脱get through 通过；完成；,get on / off the train,2. We ate great
6、 meals cooked by experts!,cooked by experts 是过去分词作后置定语，修饰meals.,(1).I enjoyed the speech _.(由史密斯教授所作)(2).I like reading short stories _(write) by Mark Twain.(3).Do you know the boy _(carry) a bag?,made by Mr. Smith,written,carrying,abandoned farms / trained animals单个过去分词作前置定语,broken windows / lost c
7、hild / spoken English stolen cars / borrowed books / fallen leaves,3. Ghan is short for Afghanistan.,be short for: 是的缩写for short 简称be short of:不足，短缺in short :总而言之shortage n. 不足，短缺,1._, we cant please everyone all the time.2.According to some scientists, well _ energy in the near future.3.We call the
8、 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland the UK _, that is to say,UK is _ the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland .,In short,be short of,for short,short for,4. allow v.允许；许可；留出；容许,allow doing sth. 允许做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许（某人）做be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事allow sb sth
9、 允许某人某物,1.My parents wont to the party.我的父母不会允许我去参加那个晚会的。2.This seatbelt allows the driver great freedom of movement.这种安全带可以让司机有更多自由活动的空间。3.We dont allow . cf. Youre not allowed_in the offfice.我们不允许在办公室抽烟。,allow me to go,smoking in the office,to smoke,5. The Afghans and their camels did this until t
10、he 1920s/1920s. (20世纪20年代) 在世纪，年代（必须加the） in the 2000s/2000s in the 1960s/1960s in the 1850s/1850s cf. 在某人十几/二十几/三十几九十几岁 in ones teens/twenties/thirtiesnineties,在21世纪,在20世纪60年代,在19世纪50年代,1.当马克思五十几岁时，他发现研究俄国形势很重要。When Marx was_, he found it important to study the situation in Russia.2.It is not rare
11、in _ that people in_ sixties are going to university for further education. A. 90s; the B. the 90s; / C. 90s; their D. the 90s; their,in his fifties,D,until1.昨天晚上他一直工作到深夜。2.把钥匙锁在家里，她在外面一直等到他下班回来。3.噪音太大，他直到深夜才开始写作。,Last night， he worked until late into the night.,With the key locked in the house, she
12、 waited for him outside until he came back from work.,With the noise going on,he didnt begin to write until late into the night.,6. supply,n: 1.供给量，储备（可数）eg: Supplies of food are almost exhausted.2.提供，供给（不可数）eg: The UN has agreed to allow the supply of emergency aid.V:提供，供给提供某人某物：supply sb with sth/
13、supply sth to sb 他们为我们提供食物和水。,储存的食物快吃完了。,联合国已同意允许提供紧急援助。,They supply us with food and water.They supply food and water to us.,Important sentences,We ate great meals cooked by experts.We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.3.UN is short for the United Nations.4. In 1925
14、, they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals.,1. 多么有趣的一个故事啊！2. 这个工厂每天生产超过100辆汽车。3. 我们花了两天两夜在火车上。4. 他抛弃了他的妻子和孩子们。5. WTO是国际贸易组织的简称。6. 他们给露西提供食物和水。7. 我不允许你在我房间里吸烟。8. 你介意我打开窗户吗？9. 受过训练的狗能找到丢失的东西。10. 这辆火车什么时候到达上海？,Translation,1. 多么有趣的一个故事啊！2. 这个工厂每天生产超过100辆汽车。3. 我们花了两天两夜在火车上。4. 他抛弃了他的妻子和
15、孩子们。5. WTO是国际贸易组织的简称。,What an interesting story it is! How interesting the story is!,This factory produces more than 100 cars daily.,We spent two days and nights on the train.,He abandoned his wife and children.,WTO is short for the World Trade Organisation.,6. 他们给露西提供食物和水。7. 我不允许你在我房间里吸烟。8. 你介意我打开窗
16、户吗？9. 受过训练的狗能容易地找到丢失的东西。10. 这辆火车什么时候到达上海？,They supply Lucy with food and water. They supply food and water to Lucy.,I dont allow you to smoke in my room.,Would you mind my/me opening the window?Would you mind if I opened the window?,Trained dogs can easily find lost things,What time does the train arrive in Shanghai?,Goodbye!,