《县公开课口语-副本.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《县公开课口语-副本.ppt（55页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、2015年江苏省初中英语口语,Learning aims,能用正确的语音、语调朗读短文，以及围绕相关话题做简单介绍。克服英语听说的恐惧心理，增强自信，积极备考。,Reading,用正确的语音语调朗读短文,Correctly Fluently Loudly,闪亮登场,1、分别请两位同学朗读范文，老师打分（满分3分）2、请同学们说出这两位同学的得分点和扣分点。,My ideal school starts at 8 a.m. and finishes at 3 p.m. I love sports and computers, so we have PE and computer studies
2、every day. The classes are quite small. There are about 20 students in each class. There is a big dining hall, where/ we can eat and chat with our friends. There is a park on one side of our school and a shopping mall on the other. We have a big library. We also have a tennis court and a swimming po
3、ol. There are lots of clubs and after-school activities. Every month, we go on a school trip to a museum or a theatre.,Practise speaking,朗读短文评分要点（3）,完整性（70%） 2.1能否顺利读完全文，顺利读完的比例；完整性特征是评分的起评基本特征。准确性（20%） 0.6单词级评估，单词发音的元音、辅音、重音准确性等。流利性（5%） 0.15句子级评估，主要包括语速、停顿、插入（重复、修正）、连贯（连读、失去爆破、同化）等。韵律性（5%） 0.15句子 、
4、段落级评估，主要包括意群停顿（节奏）、重读弱读、语气语调等。,一、读正语音读正语音就必须认真读好48个音素，记住48个音标符号，能根据音标正确拼读出单词的读音，这是学习英语很重要的基本功。也是朗读好课文的基础。重要的是从一开始就要努力说得一口纯正的语音。,Attention:,二、读准语调读准语调就是要读准句子的重音和声调：当然也应能抑扬顿挫地连读、弱读、失去爆破、同化等。,Attention:,三、把握节奏英语的节奏是指英语诸音节在语流中强读和弱读的规律性。为了保持节奏，包含音节多的步的语速就必须比包含音节少的语速快一些。懂得英语的节奏，自觉地实践。学会有节奏的朗读。,Attention:,
5、四、掌握语速语速是指朗读时的快慢程度。慢读与快读都有一定标准。慢渎，重在读准词、词组、短语、意群和句子基础上，进而注意语言速度。即慢中求准，慢中求快。有抑扬顿挫，跟中式“一口气”句子说再见！,Attention:,学英语一定要读起来，并且读英语一定要大声读。大声朗读既能练就正确的语音、语调，又能加深对课文的理解记忆、巩同所学内容、体会作者以及作品的感情色彩，从而提高朗读技巧，加快学习速度。1.听懂，听清，能听出自己读得对与不对的地方。2，再进一步模仿录音，达到朗读正确、流利、熟练。,Attention:,朗读短文评分要点（3）,完整性（70%） 2.1能否顺利读完全文，顺利读完的比例；完整性特
6、征是评分的起评基本特征。准确性（20%） 0.6单词级评估，单词发音的元音、辅音、重音准确性等。流利性（5%） 0.15句子级评估，主要包括语速、停顿、插入（重复、修正）、连贯（连读、失去爆破、同化）等。韵律性（5%） 0.15句子 、段落级评估，主要包括意群停顿（节奏）、重读弱读、语气语调等。,朗读技巧,连读不完全爆破意群和停顿句子重音升调和降调,Attention:,连读,在连贯地说话或朗读时，在同一个意群（即短语或从句）中，如果相邻的两个词前是辅音音素结尾， 后者以元音音素开头，就要自然地将辅音和元音相拼，构成一个音节，这就是连读。,Attention:,1.“辅音+元音”型连读 hav
7、ea lookatit. Putiton, please. Notatall.,Attention:,(2)“r/re+元音”型连读Thereis a football underit.Hereis a letter for you.,Attention,(3)“辅音+半元音”型连读Thankyou.Nice to meetyou.Couldyou help me, please?,Attention,4)当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时，意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现，也不可连读。Thereis a good book in my desk. （book与in之间不可以连读）,
8、Attention,不完全爆破 爆破音/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/和/g/在某些情况下,发音时,气流不必冲破阻碍,而只是发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍,并稍做停顿,这样的发音过程叫作不完全爆破。爆破音 + 爆破音 big boy sharp pencil what time blackboard goodbye,Attention,b. t d + m n Good morning. good news I dont know.,c. t d + l at last good luck straight line,d. 爆破音 + t d great changes good jo
9、bs that child,e. 爆破音+ s z f v Keep silent a good zoo make sure get through,Attention,意群和停顿 根据句意和语法结构，可按意群进行停顿。 The Yellow River is the second longest in our country . Reading aloud is very important for beginners. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, happy and wise.,Attention,句子重音我们在朗
10、读英语或用英语交谈时,并不是句子中的每个词都读得一样响亮、一样清楚,而是有些词读得或说得又轻又快,而且较为含糊,有些词则读得或说得又重又慢,而且较为清晰。那些读得或说得响亮而清晰的词就是句子重音所在。1.体现句子的节奏感和韵律感。2.突出重点,使听者更容易理解。 名词、实义动词、形容词、副词、数词、疑问词等重读 冠词、介词、连词等不重读 Whats the matter? The sweater is beautiful. He usually gets up at six oclock.,Attention,升调和降调 升调用于提问，如一般疑问句等 降调用于陈述、命令等，如陈述句，特殊疑问句
11、等 选择疑问句或者多个并列往往前升后降 Is there anything new in todays newspaper? What would you like to drink, tea or coffee ?,华丽转身,准备一分钟，通读一遍，标记出需要注意的地方，并在准备的期间反复练习抽查两位同学，根据编号及阅读情况酌情赋分,All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyoneIn different countries/people have very diff
12、erent ideas about the drinking tea. In China/ people like to have tea /together with their friends. They drink tea /at any time of the day. They put only tea leaves /in their cups. They prefer tea /with nothing in it. Tea is also popular in Japan. People have tea every day. But the way (they drink i
13、t)/ is different from that in China. In the USA/ people drink tea at breakfast or after meals . They usually use tea bags to make their tea.,Practise speaking,Doe,Ray,Me,Choose one letter for your group!,小组抽题，准备1分钟抢先朗读的同学再加2分PK同学可再加2分,Competition,15 Halloween is on October 31st. People celebrate it
14、in many ways. Children wear special costumes and masks on Halloween. Many children play a game called trick or treat. They knock on their neighbours doors and shout trick or treat. Their neighbours usually give them some candy as a treat. If the children do not get any candy，they can play a trick on
15、 their neighbours.,朗读短文,Some people also make lanterns out of big orange pumpkins .They cut out the eyes，the nose and the sharp teeth. They put candles in them so the light shines through the eyes, the nose and the teeth.,用正确的语音语调朗读短文,17Dear MillieThank you very much for your letter. I hope I can of
16、fer you some useful advice. You said you often stay up late to finish all your homework. Plan your day carefully. Make a list of all the homework you have. Then work out how much time you need to finish it all. This will give you an idea of how much spare time you have.,朗读短文,You also said that you d
17、o not have enough time for your hobbies. What about choosing your hobby according to the time you have? I hope you think my advice is worth taking!Best wishesHelen,用正确的语音语调朗读短文,14Hello, everyoneIve got some great news for you today. Our school basketball team is in the final round of the basketball
18、competition! The match will be on Sunday, the 7th of November, at South Hill School. Now, listen carefully to the plan for the day. At 9 a.m., well meet at the school gate. Well arrive at South Hill School at 10 a.m.,The match will start at 10.30 a.m. After the match finishes, there will be the pres
19、entation of the cup and medals. The bus will leave at 12 noon from South Hill School and bring you back to school. Please come and support our team.,Maggie Brown is an English teacher in a primary school in Paris. Shes from the USA, but she wanted to experience living abroad in Europe. Until now she
20、 has been excited about her job and wants to continue a few more years. Then she would like to move to Asia to experience another country. Perhaps she could teach in Thailand or China. Maggie loves teaching English to young children. They always enjoy her songs and games. Learning English is fun whe
21、n Maggie is the teacher! Maggie learnt excellent ways to work with kids when she was at college. Sometimes she tells children funny stories or asks them to use English to make their own stories. Shell miss their happy faces when she moves to another country.,情景问答,Task 4,先预测，仔细听，抓关键词作答,情景问答(Situation
22、al questions and answers),请看下面的情景提示：丹尼尔和他的父母住在美国南部的小镇上。Question 1: Who does Daniel live with?Question 2: Where do they live?,根据情景提示，先预测问题，并组织对应的回答听录音，回答问题,情景提示1：我一般早上六点起床，早饭吃面包，喝牛奶。What time do you get up? 2. What do you have for breakfast?,参考答案： 1. I usually get up at 6 oclock in the morning. I usu
23、ally get up at 6 oclock. At 6 oclock. At 6. 2. I usually eat some bread and drink some milk for breakfast. I usually eat some bread and drink some milk. I usually have some bread and milk. Some bread and milk.,情景提示2：我们班有49个学生， 其中男生有22个。How many students are there in your class? There are forty-nine
24、students in my class.2. How many girls in your class? There are 27 girls in my class.,情景提示3：我明天去图书馆借书，我想借一本有关电脑的杂志.What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to borrow a book from the library. Which kind of book do you want to borrow? I want to burrow a magazine about computer.,话题简述,完整性 准确性 流利性,T
25、ask 5,闪亮登场,1、分别请两位同学翻译，老师打分（满分5分）2、请同学们说出这两位同学的得分点和扣分点。,16.迪斯尼乐园Disneyland1.我和父母在香港已经三天了，我们在这儿过得很愉快；2. 今天,我们在迪斯尼乐园度过了一整天;它是个著名的 主题公园,共有四个不同的区域,我们都参观到了； 在这天的最后，我们观看了一场烟火表演； 3. 我在那里拍了许多照片，回来后会给朋友们看。,My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for three days.,We are having a good time here.,Today, we spent
26、 the whole day at Disneyland.,It is a famous theme park. It has four different areas. We visited all of them.,At the end of the day, we watched a fireworks show.,I took a lot of photos there. I will show them to my friends when I come back.,例一,话题简述评分要点（5）,完整性 (70%) 3.5能否完整表达题目的语意，清楚表达的语意比例；完整性特征是评分的
27、起评基本特征。准确性（20%）1单词级评估，单词发音的元音、辅音、重音准确性等。流利性（5%）0.25句子级评估，主要包括语速、停顿、插入（重复、修正）、连贯（连读、失去爆破、同化）等。韵律性（5%）0.25句子 、段落级评估，主要包括意群停顿（节奏）、重读弱读、语气语调等。,打分神器,准备一分钟，请一位同学根据汉语进行翻译，其他同学根据评分要点，为其打分。,上个星期六我们乘地铁去了迪斯尼乐园；2. 先在大门口拍照， 然后参观了乐园里的四个区域； 当迪斯尼人物游行在下午晚些时候开始时，我们非常激动；它是一天最精彩的部分；游行后，我们观看了一部立体电影；3. 我们在乐园里待了大约8个小时,它可真
28、是激动人心的一天。,First we took photos at the entrance.,Last Saturday we went to Disneyland by underground.,Then we visited the four areas inside.,We were very excited when a parade of Disney characters began later in the afternoon.,It was the best part of the day.,After the parade, we watched a 3-D film.,W
29、e stayed at the park for about 8 hours. It was a really exciting day.,例二,17. 环境保护 Environmental protection例一 要点：,1.污染是当今世界最严峻的问题之一； 很多地方，垃圾被扔进了湖泊和河流； 因此，很多湖泊和河流都遭受了污染；2.有些城市，空气中都充满了污染；这导致人们生病； 和人类一样，动物们也深受其害；3.如果我们不行动起来保护环境，将会有更多的生物死于污染。,Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today.,I
30、n many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers.,So many of them are polluted.,In some cities, the air is filled with pollution. This makes people ill.,As well as people, animals are harmed by pollution.,If we do not act to protect the environment, more living things will be killed by polluti
31、on.,例二 要点：,1.瑞士高山环绕，湖水清澈湛蓝，非常美丽；2.在瑞士，玻璃、塑料和纸张等物品都是分类收集，然后进行回收； 即使是旧的衣服、鞋子都能被回收再利用；3.政府有很多法律来保护环境； 比如，人们不能砍伐树木，否则将会受到惩罚； 记住，每个人都可以做一些改变。,Switzerland is beautiful with high mountains and clean blue lakes.,In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and the
32、n recycled.,Even old clothes and shoes can be recycled.,The government has many laws to protect the environment.,For example, people are not allowed to cut down trees. Otherwise, they will be punished.,Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference.,1. 养成在课堂上尽量说英语的习惯。 Speak English if possible， speak Chinese if necessary.,2. 以口语的形式培养听力能力。,3.养成朗读 、背诵、和听写语段的习惯。,Congratulations,Tips,华丽转身,准备一分钟抽查两位同学，根据编号及阅读情况酌情赋分,Come on!,Choose one and get more points for your group!,Homework,Read and recite the passages in the oral English book.,Thank you for listening！,