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1、 第七章、状语从句一、时间状语从句：1.when/while/aswhen具有突然性，be about towhen, be on the point of doing,when, was/were doingwhen, had just done when; when还可引导原因状语从句，“既然”。Why are you looking for a new job when you have got such a good one?While表示当的期间和过程。比较：When my mother came back, I was doing my homework.While I was d
2、oing my homework my mother came back.While还用于让步状语从句，“尽管”。While I agree with something you said, I dont agree with everything.While 还可引导对比和转折。Some students are hardworking and make rapid progress, while some are rather lazy.As表示“随着”，强调同步和伴随。As time went by, Snowwhite grow more and more beautiful.As还可
3、引导定语从句。As is reported, the project will be finished in two weeks.As is often the case with sb,As is mentioned above,As is well known,As 引导让步状语从句：adj/adv/n/v as 主语+ 谓语As 还可引导原因状语从句，因为。As he is your younger brother, you should treat him better.2.before “才，就，还来不及，趁还没”Three days went by before the polic
4、e caught the thief.The manager had left the office before I could tell him my excuse.The pie tastes good before it is cold. 3.名词做连词。 time 的短语：the first time, last time(上次), the last time（最后一次）, every time , each time, next time（下次）, the next time（后来一次）。 表示“一就”:the moment, the minute, the while, the
5、instant4.副词做连词。Immediately, instantly ，directly“一就”5.sb had hardly done,when=Hardly had sb done, when.Sb had no sooner done.than=No sooner had sb done,thanI had hardly got home when the telephone rang.= hardly had I got home when the telephone rang.6.since自从It has been 3 years since he was a soldier
6、. 自从他没当兵（退伍）已经三年。since从句中状态是表示过去，否定翻译。二、地点状语从句Remember to put back the book where it is.Wherever you are, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.三、原因状语从句because,直接原因，when, 反问“既然为什么?”, since 既然，表推理，as陈述事实，for分析判断。介词结构：considering, seeing, given 名词/从句四、条件状语从句if / unlesson condition that
7、/ on one conditionso/as long as只要so far as就而言介词结构：provided/providing, suppose/supposing, imagine, assuming五、让步状语从句1.though/although*though置于句末，变为副词,类似还有in caseI didnt sleep very well last night. I dont feel very tired , though.2.even if/ even though3.*whileWhile the development of science brings us
8、a lot of convenience, it is not without its problems.4.*however/no matter how adj/ adv 主语+谓语However difficult it is, we have to finish the task on time.5.Adj/ adv/v/n + as/though +主语+ 谓语，（单数可数名词不用冠词a）Useful book as it is, there are some mistakes in it.6.*whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever既可引导名词性从句，也
9、可引导让步状语从句。而no matter who/ what只引导让步状语从句。Please give this letter to whoever is in the office.7.for what/for all that,for all theFor all that I said to him, he didnt change his mind a bit.尽管我对他说了很多，他一点都不改变他的想法。8.whether(主语+谓语)or（主语+谓语）无论是，还是Whether (it is )late or (it is) early, my mom will always wai
10、t for me. 9.*despite/ in spite of 是介词结构，接名词、动名词。六、状语从句省略当从句的主语与主句的主语相同,从句的谓语有be,可省去主语与动词be。1.While (I was) at college, I began to know him, a strange but able student. He opened the desk, as if (he was) in search of something important. If (it is) possible, I should like to have two copies of it.2.当
11、从句是it is +表语时,it is 可省去。七、状语从句的时态在“时间、条件、让步”三种状语从句中，用一般现在时表示一般将来时，用现在完成时表将来完成时，用一般过去时表过去将来时。在 since 引导的时间状语从句中，动词一般都用一般过去时，而主句常用现在完成时。1.The house could fall down soon if no one_ some quick repair work. （04全国IV） A has doneB is doingC doesD had done 2.It is/has been almost five years _ we saw each oth
12、er last time. （05北京春季） A. before B. since C. after D. when 答案C B八、状语从句和强调句型It is at 9:00 that the shop opens.It is 9：00 when the shop opens.It is three days after the thief was caught that he went to claim his possessions.It wont be long before we will meet again.It was not long before he forgot eve
13、rything about his promise.It has been 10 years since we met last.It is because he got up very late that he didnt go to school that morning.It was on the farm where they used to work together that they fell in love with each other.-Where did you get to know him?-It was in the hospital where we worked
14、 together. 九、 状语从句和定语从句They will move the hospital to a place where the surroundings are much better.(定语从句，有先行词)They will move the hospital where the surroundings are much better.(状语从句)十、状语从句和宾语从句 They will move the hospital to where the surroundings are much better.(介词to后的宾语从句) He put his savings i
15、n what used to be a radio container. （介词in后的宾语从句)He put his money where his wife couldnt find. (状语从句)He put his money in a corner where his wife couldnt find. (定语从句)His failure lies in that he never believes in anybody.状语从句练习 一、用正确的连词填空，完成状语从句 1. She is such a crazy NMA fan _ she downloads every mat
16、ch from the Internet nonstop. 2. _ the weather is like tomorrow, I will set out for HongKong. 3. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice _ they know it to be valuable. 4. We had to wait another half an hour _ we had already booked a table. 5. In peace the Red Cross is expected to send help _ th
17、ere is human suffering. 6. He was about halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears. 7. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain _ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. 8. He found it difficult to read, _ his eyesight was beginning to fail. 9. The o
18、ld tower must be saved, _ it cost. 10. It will take us another five years _ all the roads are repaired. 11. You will succeed in the interview _ you have confidence. 12. Much _ I admire David as a poet, I dont like him as a man. 13. Dont promise anything _ you are one hundred percent sure. 14. In tim
19、e of serious accidents, _ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. 15. The doctor advised me to live _ the air is fresh. 16. _had got home than he fell asleep. 17. Take a notebook with you _ you want to put down some important information. 答案： 1.that 2.Whatever 3.even though/if
20、4.though/although 5.whatever 6.when 7.while 8.as 9.whatever 10.before 11.if/so long as 12.as 13.unless 14.if 15.where 16.No sooner 17.in case 二、状语从句改错练习 1.It wont matter even he refuses. 2.Jim imagined that the whole world knew of his achievements, when in fact only a few people had heard of it. 3.H
21、e realized that his house must have been broken into the minute he got home and saw that everything was in a mess. 3月6日3pm：查血小板3万/mm3，凝血时间（玻片法）12分钟。4.He was looking for the dictionary whenever he thought he might have put it. 15下列哪一项不是直接引起DIC出血的原因？（0.461，0.388，03临床）5.No matter if he is free, he must
22、 go to the library. 题解 高度纤溶亢进，由于D-二聚体可进一步分解为小分子物质使测定值比实际含量低。6.I have not missed a play or a concert when I was seventeen years old. A201年度少数股东损益为07.Next time that I plan to travel in London, Im going to take a plane. (5)12月30日，甲公司与辛银行签订债务重组协议。协议约定，如果甲公司于次年6月30日前偿还全部长期借款本金8 000万元，辛银行将豁免甲公司200年度利息400万
23、元以及逾期罚息l40万元。根据内部资金筹措及还款计划，甲公司预计在201年5月还清上述长 期借款。甲公司会计处理：200年，确认债务重组收益400万元，未计提l40万元逾期罚息。8.Im not going to talk on the point any further, though it is neither important nor very interesting. 答案 C9.Much since I like all the books, I cant afford to buy them. 10.Alice was waiting for the bus then she n
24、oticed a thief running out of a shop. C1 000万元11.It has been two and a half months ago since he left. 12.Though the work was difficult, but we managed to finish it in time. 答案 DIC时，出现一种由于微血管病变引起的溶血性贫血，红细胞因受微血管内纤维蛋白丝切割、挤压而引起碎裂，外周血中出现各种裂体细胞。裂体细胞出现为溶血的表现，因溶血而导性贫血。13.The test shows that Jack has a much
25、quicker mind than any student in his class. 2() DIC的主要病理特征是凝血功能异常。14.He left for Guangzhou by train last Monday. He ought to have arrived, I think.15.They wrote to the boss in order they could improve their working conditions. 16.He goes fishing wherever he has time, which is not often. 贷：以前年度损益调整17
26、.I dont know whether he comes tomorrow. If he comes , let me know at once. 18.When you read a book, youd better make a mark that you have any questions. 19.Ships are much more slower than planes that few people take them on business. 20.She has such little education that she is unfit for the job. 答案： 1.even后加if 2.whenwhile 3.正确 4.wheneverwherever 5.if whether 6.when since 7.that去掉或改为when 8.thoughbecause 9.sinceas 10.thenwhen 11.ago去掉 12.but去掉 13.any 后加other 14.正确 15.order 后加that 16.whereverwhenever 17.第一个comeswill come 18.thatwhere 19.more去掉 20.suchso