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1、外交学院翻硕真题（2017 ）外交学院翻硕真题（2017英语翻译基础）词条翻译一、短语互译（30个，每个1分）UNDOCGNPIMFMOUPMIFIFACECCEBRDASEANBRICStax certai ntyFinan cial Stability Board cross-border resoluti on regimes exclusive econo mic zone边缘群体 人文交流 网络诈骗 可持续发展 20国集团峰会 一带一路倡议 全面战略伙伴关系 市场化融资 段落翻译二、翻译（120分）英译汉和汉译英都是6小段，共12段。每段都是不同话题，来自不同的文章。英译汉只能回忆起
2、来五段，按关键词找到了原文。1. Margaret Thatcher saw herself, and was seen, as an essential partner of two American presidents. She stoutly defe nded nu clear deterre nee whe n she thought her friend and ideological soulmate, Ron ald Reaga n, was gett ing carried away in talks with the Russians.TonyBlair pushedNA
3、TO and Bill Cli nton in tomilitary acti on in Kosovo.Ill-fated though the later invasion of Iraq proved, Mr. Blairwas never an Americanpoodle. He believed that Britainshould be in the first rank of countries prepared to counter the threat of Saddam Hussein ' s supposed weapons of mass destructi
4、on.Eve n the malig ned GordonBrow nco-ord in ated the in tern ati onalresp onseto the finan cialcrash of 2008.2. The history of economics has been, amongother things, a story of learning to care less about land. The physiocrats of 18th-century France saw it as the primary guarantor of wealth. AdamSm
5、ith included it alongside labour and capital as one of the three factors of producti on that comb ined to gen erate output. A little later Thomas Malthus saw its inn ate scarcity as en suri ng eve ntual catastrophe in the face of exp onen tial populatio n growth.In stead of succumb ing tocatastrophe
6、 Western coun tries found ways to work around land ' s scarcity, some of them ingenious skyscrapers, artificial fertiliser, railways, suburbs and somen efarious dispossess ing the oppressed and coloni sed. Improved transport allowed land farther off to do the work that land close at hand had don
7、e before, whether by producing crops half way round the world or hous ing workers out in the suburbs.3. In a surprise televised address on Tuesday night,Modisaid thedem on etisatio n of In dia ' s highest-valuebanknotes,worth about£ 6 and £ 12, would start frommidni ght. The move is an
8、 effort to close dow n the boo ming economy ofun taxedcashtra nsacti ons,which allowscorruption,the funding of terrorist groups,and keepscounterfeitnotes in circulation. Addressingthe nation,Modi said:“ The excha nge of 500 and 1,000 rupee no tesbeing tendered as currency will bestopped from today.
9、Black marketeers and traitors who use black money will no tbe able to move large amounts of money and 500 and1,000 rupee no tes will become worthless piecesof paper.Those citizens earninghonestly and with hardwork, theirin terests will be protected.”4. The decision to delay the leadershipelectionnea
10、rly twoweeks and possibly put up a challe nger to Pelosi is a sig n of how deeply Democrats are soul-searching after last week' s election that saw Republicans win control of the White House and retain its majority in the Sen ate and House. While Pelosi became the first female speaker of the Hou
11、se in 2006 and had a huge hand in winning passage of the Affordable Care Act, Democrats have never fully recovered under her leadership from losing 63 seats in the 2010 midterm election. They have remained in the minority ever sin ce.5. Trump galvanizedwhite voters without college degrees,particular
12、ly in the Rust Belt; Clinton ' s team calculated that this bloc was a lost cause and could be ignored in favor of focus ing on her base and trying topersuade white-collar voters she was the less risky choice. Bill Clinton reportedly agitated for the campaign to pay more atte nti on to the “ bubbas ” that had on cebee n his base, only to be rebuffed by a campaig n staff that believed his worldview was out of date.汉译英主要是政治类题材，领导人讲话之类的（主题有官德、 安全、对当前局势的表述、一带一路，还有另外一个啥）。最后 一段是关于卫生一词的由来。每段5-6行。原文找不到。