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1、总纲目录 夯基础绩优栏目索引第4讲Units 58总纲目录 夯基础绩优栏目索引总纲目录夯基础绩优一、易混词汇过关二、考点精讲精练三、重难点短语过关四、基础题型过关总纲目录 夯基础绩优栏目索引夯基础绩优一、易混词汇过关1.spend,take,pay 与cost 四个单词都表示“花费”,但用法不同:(1)spend:花时间/花钱;过去式spent;主语:人;用法:sb.spendmoneyonsth.某人花钱在某物上;sb.spendtime(in)doingsth.某人花时间做某事。如:Ispent10dollarsonthisbookyesterday.昨天我花了10美元在这本书上。Lucy
2、usuallyspends2hours(in)swimmingonSundays.露西总是周日花两个小时游泳。夯基础绩优总纲目录 夯基础绩优栏目索引夯基础绩优(2)take:花时间;过去式took;主语:形式主语it;用法:Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花了某人多长时间。如:Ittookmymomonehourtomakebreakfastforme.为了给我做早餐花了我妈妈一个小时的时间。(3)pay:花钱;过去式paid;主语:人;用法:sb.paysomemoneyforsth.某人花钱在某物上。如:Ipaid10dollarsforthisbookyeste
3、rday.昨天我花了10美元在这本书上。总纲目录 夯基础绩优栏目索引夯基础绩优(4)cost:花钱;过去式cost;主语:物;用法:sth.costsb.somemoney某物花了某人多少钱。如:Thisgiftcostme39yuan.这个礼物花了我39元。总纲目录 夯基础绩优栏目索引夯基础绩优及时巩固1.(1)Grandpahaschangedalot.Sohehas.Hespendsmoretimethanheusedtogameswiththechil-dren.(B)A.playB.playingC.playedD.plays(2)Howmuchdidyouforthedress?1
4、50yuan.(D)A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay总纲目录 夯基础绩优栏目索引夯基础绩优(3)Itmetwohourstoworkoutthismathproblem.(A)A.tookB.spentC.paidD.cost(4)Itsgettingpopulartouseasmartphonetoday.Yes,butsomegoodphonesstilltoomuch.(C)A.spendB.payC.costD.take总纲目录 夯基础绩优栏目索引夯基础绩优2.in front of与in the front of口诀:外无内有。解释:外部的前面没有the,内部的前面要
5、加the。如:Thereisabankinfrontofourschool.我们学校的前面有一家银行。(外部)Thereisateacherinthefrontoftheclassroom.在教室的前面有一个老师。(内部)总纲目录 夯基础绩优栏目索引夯基础绩优及时巩固2.用infrontof或inthefrontof填空(1)Itiseasytofindourhouse.Itisjustinfrontofapark.(2)Theteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom.总纲目录 夯基础绩优栏目索引夯基础绩优3.be made+介词(1)bemadein
6、+地点(产地)例如:ThispenismadeinChina.这个钢笔是中国制造的。(2)bemadeof+原材料(看得出原材料)例如:Cupsaremadeofglass.杯子是由玻璃制成的。(3)bemadefrom+原材料(看不出原材料)例如:Paperismadefromwood.纸是由木材制成的。(4)bemadeinto+成品例如:Thesepiecesofwoodweremadeintotables.这些木头被制成了桌子。总纲目录 夯基础绩优栏目索引夯基础绩优及时巩固3.(1)TheiPhoneXismadeAmerica.(B)A.fromB.inC.intoD.of(2)Th
7、ispieceofsilkwillbemadeadress.(C)A.byB.inC.intoD.from(3)Thekitewasmadepaper.(C)A.inB.byC.ofD.from总纲目录 夯基础绩优栏目索引夯基础绩优二、考点精讲精练1.Hows the weather?(P39)weathern.天气,不可数名词。Whatbadweather!多么糟糕的天气啊!对天气提问:Howistheweather?=Whatstheweatherlike?回答:(1)Itssunny/windy/cloudy/rainy/snowy.(2)Itisraining/snowingheavi
8、ly.(3)Itswarm/cool/hot/cold/dry/wet.总纲目录 夯基础绩优栏目索引夯基础绩优注意形容雨、雪大用heavy,heavily;形容风大用strong,strongly。如:Itisblowingstrongly.Whatheavyrain!总纲目录 夯基础绩优栏目索引夯基础绩优及时巩固1.(1)istheweatherinChongqing?(B)A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where(2)?Itssnowingheavilythesedays.(C)A.WhatstheweatherinShanghaiB.HowstheweatherlikeinShan
9、ghaiC.WhatstheweatherlikeinShanghai(3)Whatweather!Letsgobikeridingaroundthelake.(C)A.aniceB.aterribleC.fineD.bad总纲目录 夯基础绩优栏目索引夯基础绩优2.Hows it going?(P38)在情景交际中往往用这个句子询问对方最近怎样,情况如何,与Howareyou?功能一样,回答方式不一样。如:(1)Howareyou?Iamfine./OK./Well,thankyou.(2)Howisitgoing?Great./Prettygood./Notbad./Terrible.总纲目
10、录 夯基础绩优栏目索引夯基础绩优类似的问句还有:Howisyourday?Howisyoursummervacation?Howareyougettingonwithyourclassmates?总纲目录 夯基础绩优栏目索引夯基础绩优及时巩固2.(1)?ItsOK.(B)A.HowareyouB.HowisitgoingC.HowdoyougotoschoolD.Howbeautifulyouare总纲目录 夯基础绩优栏目索引夯基础绩优(2)?Fine,thankyou.(C)A.HowisitgoingB.HowisyoursummervacationC.HowareyouD.Howsoon
11、willyougotoKunming(3)Howisitgoing?最近怎么样?总纲目录 夯基础绩优栏目索引夯基础绩优3.The best things in life are free!(P47)freeadj.自由的,免费的v.解放,让获得自由freedomn.自由free还可意为“有空的”,同义词:spare;反义词:busy繁忙的总纲目录 夯基础绩优栏目索引夯基础绩优及时巩固3.用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Everyonelikesfreedom(free),andIlikeittoo.(2)WhenIhavefree(free)time,Ialwayshelpmymotherdoso
12、mehouse-work.(3)Tomwasfreed(free)fromprisonlastweek.总纲目录 夯基础绩优栏目索引夯基础绩优三、重难点短语过关1.超市对面有一个大的公园。Thereisabigparkacrossfromthesupermarket.2.熊猫正濒临灭绝。Pandasareingreatdanger.3.为什么你不喜欢老虎呢?Whydontyouliketigers?4.我们必须拯救树木并且不买象牙制品。Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.总纲目录 夯基础绩优栏目索引夯基础绩优5.吉姆正在玩电脑游戏吗?IsJ
13、implayingcomputergames?6.我妈妈每天给我们做晚饭。Mymummakesdinnerforuseveryday.7.昆明的天气怎么样?Whatistheweatherlike/HowistheweatherinKunming?8.我很高兴再次见到他们。Iamhappytoseethemagain.总纲目录 夯基础绩优栏目索引夯基础绩优9.现在你的家乡很热,难道不是吗?Itshotinyourhometownnow,isntit?10.天气凉爽、多云,正适合散步。Theweatheriscoolandcloudy,justrightforwalking.总纲目录 夯基础绩优
14、栏目索引夯基础绩优四、基础题型过关(一)单词填空根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。必要时请用否定形式。AnnaThereisazooinmyneighborhood.Iliketospend1time(time)thereonweekends.Ilovetowatchthemonkeys2climbing(climb)around.Themonkeyssometimesfight.Theylooklikemyfriendsand3me(I)whenwefight!4Toget(get)there,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.ThenIw
15、alkalongBridgeRoad.Thezooisontheright.总纲目录 夯基础绩优栏目索引夯基础绩优LisaIliveinanoisyneighborhood.Thereisapostofficebetweenmyhouseanda5clothes(clothes)store.Butmyfavoriteplace6is(be)thelibrary.ItisveryquietandIenjoy7reading(read)there.WhenIreadbooks,time8goes(go)quickly!Youcangettothelibrary9easily(easy)!Justg
16、odownNorthRoadand10turn(turn)left.Itisacrossfromthepark.总纲目录 夯基础绩优栏目索引夯基础绩优(二)补全对话根据下面提供的对话情景,写出恰当的句子,使对话连贯完整。A:Excuseme.1Isthereaparknearhere?B:No,butthereisoneonBeijingStreet.Anditisagoodplacetohaveagoodtime.YoucantakeataxitoarriveatBeijingStreet.A:CanIfindahotelnearthepark?B:Yes,youcan.2Thehotelisnextto/behindthepark.A:Well,isthereabanknearthepark?Iwanttodrawsomemoney.B:3Yes,thereis.Onyourleftisthebank.总纲目录 夯基础绩优栏目索引夯基础绩优A:ButnowIdonthaveenoughmoneytotakeataxi.4CanIgettherebybus?B:Ofcourseyoucan.YoucantakeNo.23bustogettoBeijingStreet.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:5Youarewelcome.