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1、人教版七年级下册语文第四单元测试卷人教版七年级下册语文第四单元测试卷 一、基础知识与运用。(39分) 1.下列加点词的读音，完全正确的一组是( )(3分) A. 行辈(hng) 不惮(dn) 亢奋(kng ) 参差不齐(c) B.潺潺(chn) 凫水(f) 旺相(xing) 晦暗(hu) C.羁绊(j) 归省(xng) 蓦然(m) 嗔视(chn) ng) 撺掇(cun) 粲然(cn) 叱咤风云(ch) D.冗杂(r2(下列词语书写全部正确的一组是( )(3分) A(飞溅 静穆 博击 烧灼 B(鱼火 惬意 疏密 包罗 C(颦蹙 必竟 惊鸿 嗔视 D(宛转 弥散 高梁 飞溅 3.依次填入下列句子横
2、线上的词语，最恰当的一项是( )(3分) ?只有我急得要哭，母亲却 的嘱咐我，万不能装模装样。 ?被称为“可吸入颗粒物”的扬尘是杭州空气的 污染物。 ?三峡导流明渠截流成功，长江巨龙将被彻底 。 A(努力 重要 折服 B(用力 监测 降服 C(竭力 主要 降服 D. 奋力 重要 折服 4(根据提供在括号内的词义，在句子后面括号内填写出相应的词语。(4分) ?外祖母很气恼，怪家里人不早定，(翻来覆去地说)起来。( ) ?当它(声音突然中止)的时候， 世界出奇的寂静。 ( ) ?我也不敢像舞蹈家一般，内行地赞美她们地一举手一投足，是怎样地“(做本行的事情，成绩十分显著)”。 ( ) ?每一个舞姿都
3、使人颤栗在浓烈的艺术享受中，使人(赞美看到的事物好到极点)。( ) 5(指出下列句子所运用的修辞手法。(8分) ?他们的身后是一片高粱地。他们朴实得就像那片高粱。( ) ?一捶起来就发狠了，忘情了，没命了。 ( ) ?当年读书，见古人形容歌声的好处，有那“余音绕梁，三日不绝”的话，我总不懂。( ) ) ?强刺激的河北梆子，这不就是我们自己土生土长的“滚石乐”吗,( 6、下列标点符号使用不正确的一项是( )(3分) A. “请客,这是应该的。”于是对我说，“迅哥儿，昨天的戏可好么,” B(是挣脱了、冲破了、撞开了的那么一股劲 C(人，成了茫茫一片，声，成了茫茫一片 D(我实在描写不出，只能借用白
4、居易的两句诗“珠缨炫转星宿摇，花鬘斗薮龙蛇动”来包括了。 7(下列说法不正确的一项是( )(3分) A.社戏是现代作家鲁迅的小说名篇，表现了对童年生活的回忆和留恋的心情。 B(现代散文家丰子恺的竹影，写了几个少年画画的游戏，引出了对中国画的艺术体验。 C(观舞记的作者是冰心，我们在上学期学过她的作品纸船寄母亲。 D(口技选自清代林嗣环编选的笔记小说虞初新志，作者是张潮。 8(体会下面一段话中老师和学生的对话，回答文后问题。(4分) 老师催促学生交作业，他扬了扬手上的作业本，问:“都交齐了吗,不会有漏网之鱼吧,”有位学生怯怯地说:“老师，那条鱼明天自投罗网可以吗,” (1)老师话中的意思是什么,
5、(2分) 答:_ (2)学生话里的意思又是什么,(2分) 答:_ 1 9(小诗人以微笑为题写了两句诗，请你按他的句式续写下去。(3分) 微笑,是一缕和煦的阳光,让生活五彩缤纷;是一点柔嫩的绿草，给大地无限生机;是_，_ ;是_，_ 。 10、默写下列古诗。(5分) ?鸟向檐上飞， _ _。?峨眉山月半轮秋， 。 ?正是江南好风景, _。 ?写夜晚听到折杨柳的曲调，引起思乡之情的诗句:此夜曲中闻折柳，_。 ?写几重青山外，远行人渐行渐远的诗句: ，青山独归远。 三、阅读。(61分) (一)(25分) (甲) ?我的很重的心忽而轻松了，身体也似乎舒展到说不出的大。一出门，便望见月下的平桥内泊着一支
6、白篷的航船，大家跳下船，双喜拔前篙，阿发拔后篙，年幼的都陪我坐在舱中，较大的聚在船尾。母亲送出来吩咐“要小心”的时候，我们已经点开船，在桥石上一磕，退后几尺，即又上前出了桥。于是架起两支橹，一支两人，一里一换，有说笑的，有嚷的，夹着潺潺的船头激水的声音，在左右都是碧绿的豆麦田地的河流中，飞一般径向赵庄前进了。 ?两岸的豆麦和河底的水草所发散出来的清香，夹杂在水气中扑面的吹来;月色便朦胧在这水气里。淡黑的起伏的连山，仿佛是踊跃的铁的兽脊似的，都远远地向船尾跑去了，但我却还以为船慢。他们换了四回手，渐望见依稀的赵庄，而且似乎听到歌吹了，还有几点火，料想便是戏台，但或者也许是渔火。 ?那声音大概是横
7、笛，宛转，悠扬，使我的心也沉静，然而又自失起来，觉得要和他弥散在含着豆麦蕴藻之香的夜气里。 (乙) 月还没有落，仿佛看戏也并不很久似的，而一离赵庄，月光又显得格外的皎洁。( )戏台在灯光中，却又如初来未到时候一般，有缥缈的像一座仙山楼阁，满被红霞罩着了。吹到耳边来的又是横笛，很悠扬;我疑心老旦已经进去了，但也不好意思说再回去看。 不多久，松柏林早在船后了，船行也并不慢。但周围的黑暗只是浓，可知已经到了深夜。他们一面议论戏子，或骂、或笑，一面加紧的摇船。这一次船头的激水声更其响亮了，那航船，就像一条大白鱼背着一群孩子在浪花里蹿，连夜鱼的几个老渔父，也停了艇子看着喝彩起来。 11、给甲乙两个选段分
8、别加一个小标题:(2分) 甲: 乙: 12.第?段中的“轻松”和“舒展”表现了“我”什么样的心情, (3分) 13.请从第一段中找出描写少年朋友们开船动作的动词(至少4个)，它们对于刻画这群少年朋友起到怎样的作用,(3分) 14.第?段中的划线句用了什么描写方法,这句话的用了什么修辞方法，作用是什么, (4分) 15、下列对“似乎听到歌吹了”“也许是渔火”“那声音大概是横笛”三个句子中画线的词语理解正确的一项是(3分)( ) A、“似乎”“也许”表示猜测，“大概”表示基本肯定。B、“似乎”表示猜测，“也许”“大概”均表示肯定。 C、“似乎”表示猜测，“也许”表示猜测的另一种可能性，“大概”表示
9、有很大的可能性。 D、“似乎”“也许”“大概”都表示猜测。 16、甲乙两段都对“戏台”和“横笛”的描写。表现了(3分)( ) A. 对优美迷人的夜景的赞美 B. 看戏后的兴奋心情 C. 离开赵庄后对我的留恋 D. 对我的无限向往 17. “就像一条大白鱼背着一群孩子在浪花里蹿”这个比喻好在(3分)( ) A. 生动形象，能唤起人们的想象，表现小伙伴们有丰富的想象力 B. 有童话色彩，写出了小伙伴们欢快的心情和他们高超的驾船本领 C. 想象丰富，有童话色彩，表现“我”欣喜、兴奋的心情 D. 观察细致，想象丰富，对当时的夜景作了生动传神的描写 2 18.本来写夜间行船，为什么写老渔父喝彩，这种写法
10、称之为(2分)( ) A. 反衬 B. 对比 C. 烘托 D. 渲染 19.第甲乙段文字分别表现了“我”看戏前后怎样的的心情,(2分) (二)丰子恺的人品与画品(12分) 朱光潜 ?我对于子恺的人品说这么多的话，因为要了解他的画品，必先了解他的人品。一个人须先是一个艺术家，才能创造真正的艺术。子恺从顶至踵是一个艺术家，他的胸襟，他的言动笑貌，全都是艺术的。他的作品有一点与时下一般画家不同的，就在他有至性深情的流露。子恺本来习过西画，在中国他最早作木刻，这两点对于他的作风都有显著的影响。但是这些只是浮面的形相，他的基本精神还是中国的，或者说，东方的。我知道他尝玩味前人诗词，但是我不尝看见他临摹中
11、国旧画。他的底本大半是实际人生一片段，他看得准，察觉其中情趣，立时铺纸挥毫，一挥而就。他的题材变化极多，可是每一幅都有一点令人永久不忘的东西。我二十年前看过他的一些画稿例如指冷玉笙寒，月上柳梢头，花生米不满足，病车之类，至今脑里还有很清晰的印象，而我素来是一个健忘的人。他的画里有诗意，有谐趣，有悲天悯人的意味;它有时使你悠然物外，有时使你置身市尘，也有时使你啼笑皆非，肃然起敬。他的人物装饰都是现代的，没有模拟古画仅得其形似的呆板气;可是他的境界与粗劣的现实始终维持着适当的距离。他的画极家常，造境着笔都不求奇特古怪，却于平实中寓深永之致。他的画就像他的人。 ?书画在中国本有同源之说。子恺在书法上
12、曾经下过很久的工夫。他近来告诉我，他在习章草，每遇在画方面长进停滞时，他便写字，写了一些时候之后，再丢开来作画，发现画就有长进。讲书法的人都知道笔力须经过一番艰苦的训练才能沉着稳重，墨才能入纸，字挂起来看时才显得生动而坚实，虽像是龙飞凤舞，却仍能站得稳。画也是如此。时下一般画家的毛病就在墨不入纸，画挂起来看时，好像是飘浮在纸上，没有生根;他们自以为超逸生灵，其实是画家所谓“败笔”，像患虚症的人的浮脉，是生命力微弱的症候。我们常感觉近代画的意味太薄，这也是一个原因。子恺的画却没有这种毛病。他用笔尽管疾如飘风，但笔笔稳重沉着，像箭头钉入坚石似的。在这方面，我想他得力于他的性格，他的木刻训练和他在书
13、法上所下功夫。 (中学生复刊后第六六期，1943年8月) 20.读第?节，思考:丰子恺的画大半取材于什么,他的画有有哪些特点,(3分) 21( “它有时使你悠然物外，有时使你置身市尘，也有时使你啼笑皆非，肃然起敬。”这一句话是从什么角度评价丰子恺的绘画的,(2分) 22(读第?段划线句，作者认为当时一般画家的“败笔”是什么,作者写这点用意是什么,(4分) 23、丰子恺的画为什么能“笔笔稳重沉着，像箭头钉入坚石似的”,(用文中原句回答)(3分) (三)(24分) 京中有善口技者。会宾客大宴，于厅事之东北角，施八尺屏障，口技人坐屏障中，一桌，一椅，一扇，一抚尺而已。众宾团坐。少顷，但闻屏障中抚尺一
14、下，满坐寂然，无敢哗者。 忽一人大呼“火起”，夫起大呼，妇亦起大呼。两儿齐哭。俄而百千人大呼，百千儿哭，百千犬吠。中间力拉崩倒之声，火爆声，呼呼风声，百千齐作;又夹百千求救声，曳屋许许声，抢夺声，泼水声。凡所应有，无所不有。虽人有百手，手有百指，不能指其一端;人有百口，口有百舌，不能名其一处也。于是宾客无不变色离席，奋袖出臂，两股战战，几欲先走。 忽然抚尺一下，群响毕绝。撤屏视之，一人、一桌、一椅、一扇、一抚尺而已。 24、解释句中画线的词。(6分) 但闻屏障中抚尺一下( ) 会宾客大宴( ) 妇抚儿乳 ( ) 不能名其一处也( ) 妇抚儿乳( ) 满坐寂然( ) 25、下列“之”字用法与其他
15、三项不同的一项是(3分)( ) 3 A、于厅事之东北角 B、邑人奇之 C、学而时习之 D、下车引之 26、下列带点的词意思相同的一组是( )。(3分) A(当是时 不知木兰是女郎 B(妇拍而呜之 其家甚智其子，而疑邻人之父 C(以为妙绝 自以为大有所益 D(撤屏视之 中间力拉崩倒之声 27(下列句子中加横线的词古今意义相同的一项是( )(3分) A(稍稍正坐 B(宾客意少舒 C. 中间力拉崩倒之声 D(忽然抚尺一下 28(翻译句子。(6分) )京中有善口技者。 译文: (1(2)虽人有百手，手有百指，不能指其一端。 译文: (3)于是宾客无不变色离席，奋袖出臂，两股战战，几欲先走。 译文: 2
16、9、文中为什么在开头和结尾都要特别说明道具,(3分) 三、作文。(50分) 30、以“我深深感受到了 ”为题，写一篇文章。 要求:(1)先把题目补充完整，然后作文。可供选填的词语如“成功的喜悦”“失败的痛苦”“集体的温暖”“家庭的温馨”“友谊的可贵”“诚实的可敬”等。也可以不受上述词语的限制，自行选词填补。 (2)600字左右。(3)写成记叙文。 4 七年级下册语文第四单元测试卷答案 一、基础知识。(39分) 1.B 2.C 3. C (每题3分) 4.(1)絮叨(2)戛然而止 (3)本色当行 (4)叹为观止 (每题2分，8分) 5(1)比喻 (2)排比 (3)引用 (4)反问 (每题2分，8
17、分) 6(C 7(D (每题3分) 8.?不会还有没交作业的同学吧, ?我没有交作业，明天交可以吗, 9.略。10.略。 二、阅读。(61分) (一)11(“轻松”和“舒展”，表现了“我”的欢喜轻快的心情。(3分) 12. 拔、点、磕、退、上、架。(至少4个，4分)。刻画了这群少年朋友驾船时熟练敏捷、勤劳能干的特点和去看戏的愉快心情。(3分) 13.侧面描写。写船行之快，衬托出“我”想看戏的急切心情。(4分) 14.嗅觉、触觉、嗅觉。 (3分) 15(月夜行船，或月夜行船去看戏。(3分) (二)16(实际人生。真诚、平和、超脱、对人怀有深刻的同情和爱。(4分) 17.是从读者的心理感受、情感体
18、验这一角度评析的。(2分) 18.墨不入纸，画挂起来像是飘浮在纸上，没有生根。(2分)与丰子恺形成鲜明的对比，反衬丰子恺的画沉稳、坚实。(2分) 19.“我想得力于他纯朴执着的性格，他的木刻训练和他在书法上所下的功夫。”(4分) (三)20(1)喂奶(2)坐，通“座” 。(3)打鼾，打呼噜。(4)说出。(4分) 21(C (3分) 22(D 24.(1)即使一个人有上百只手，一只手上有上百个指头，也不能明确指出哪一种声音来。(2)在这种情况下，客人们没有一个不吓得变了脸色，离开座位，扬起衣袖，露出手臂，两腿索索直抖，几乎都想争先恐后地逃跑。(6分，每句3分) 24.由远而近，由外到内，由小到大
19、，由分而合。(4分) 25(写听众的反映。衬托口技表演的精妙。(3分) 5 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the p
20、arty, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requi
21、rements, listed as negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line . Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision p
22、rocess; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation
23、of the two regulations of the party. and revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines and column 1 by 2015 to strengthen 6 party laws and regulations focus. Two party
24、regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the
25、 partys leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the and , reflects the partys 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Ji
26、nping series of important speech, reflects the partys eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of in based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an
27、important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely posit
28、ive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations 7 repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to clean the theme is not prom
29、inent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. is in 1997 based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation
30、, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not
31、specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to and the two is
32、 likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revi
33、sion process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth 8 Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations made clea
34、r instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a spec
35、ial meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central
36、ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Cen
37、tral Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of tw
38、o regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political 9 Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central
39、 Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, and revision of the basic pri
40、nciples of two party regulations revision work and implement the partys eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised and , highlighting the ruling party characteristics,
41、serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent and . Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken
42、 the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth sess
43、ion of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules. the revision 10 of the and is Method in adhere to the regulations establ
44、ished for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific require
45、ments. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue de, mainly refers to the partys ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the closely linked to the self-discipline, insisting on the positive initiati
46、ve, for all members, highlight the vital few, emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a negative list, emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for th