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1、英语：Module1EuropePeriod 5教案（1）（外研版必修3） Period 5 SpeakingPronunciation and everyday EnglishGoals To learn about tag questions To role-play a conversationProceduresStep 1: Learning about Tag QuestionsA tag question is a special construction in English. It is a statement followed by a mini-question. The
2、 whole sentence is a tag question, and the mini-question at the end is called a question tag.We use tag questions at the end of statements to ask for confirmation. They mean something like: Am I right? or Do you agree? They are very common in English.The basic structure is:+Positive statement,-negat
3、ive tag?-Negative statement,+positive tag?Look at these examples with positive statements:positive statement +negative tag -notes:subjectauxiliarymain verbauxiliarynotpersonalpronoun(same as subject)Youarecoming,arentyou?Wehavefinished,haventwe?Youdolikecoffee,dontyou?Youlikecoffee,dontyou?17()严重革兰氏
4、阴性杆菌感染病人易发生弥散性血管内凝血You (do) like.TheyC抗凝血酶活性降低 D高脂血症will1、解：（1）决策树help,答题要点 D-二聚体是纤溶酶分解纤维蛋白的产物。D-二聚体升高说明DIC时继发性纤溶亢进；D-二聚体不变说明原发性纤溶亢进；D-二聚体下降说明高度纤溶亢进，D-二聚体可进一步被分解。2004年1-12月应计折旧额=270+37.83=307.83（万元）wont（1）不正确，股权类可供出售金融资产减值通过资本公积转回。更正分录如下：they?C140万元wont = will notIcan(4)20X4年10月1目，甲公司董事会决定将某管理用同定资产的
5、折旧年限由10年调整为20年，该项变更自20X4年1月1曰起执行。董事会会议纪要 中对该事项的说明为：考虑到公司对某管理用固定资产的实际使用情况发生变化，将该同定资产的折旧年限调整为20年，这更符合其为企业带来经济利益流入的情 况。come,24DIC晚期时高度纤溶亢进使D-二聚体含量降低的原因是（2）cantI?Wemustgo,mustntwe?Heshouldtryharder,shouldnthe?YouareEnglish,arentyou?no auxiliary for main verb be present & pastJohnwasthere,wasnthe?Look at
6、 these examples with negative statements:negative statement -positive tag +subjectauxiliarymain verbauxiliarypersonalpronoun(same as subject)Itisntraining,isit?Wehaveneverseenthat,havewe?Youdontlikecoffee,doyou?Theywillnothelp,willthey?Theywontreportus,willthey?Icanneverdoit right,canI?Wemustnttellh
7、er,mustwe?Heshouldntdriveso fast,shouldhe?YouarentEnglish,areyou?Johnwasnotthere,washe?Some special cases:I am right, arent I?arent I (not amnt I)You have to go, dont you?you (do) have to go.I have been answering, havent I?use first auxiliaryNothing came in the post, did it?treat statements with not
8、hing, nobody etc like negative statementsLets go, shall we?lets = let usHed better do it, hadnt he?he had better (no auxiliary)Here are some mixed examples:But you dont really love her, do you? This will work, wont it? Well, I couldnt help it, could I? But youll tell me if she calls, wont you? Wed n
9、ever have known, would we? The weathers bad, isnt it? You wont be late, will you? Nobody knows, do they? Notice that we often use tag questions to ask for information or help, starting with a negative statement. This is quite a friendly/polite way of making a request. For example, instead of saying
10、Where is the police station? (not very polite), or Do you know where the police station is? (slightly more polite), we could say: You wouldnt know where the police station is, would you? Here are some more examples:You dont know of any good jobs, do you? You couldnt help me with my homework, could y
11、ou? You havent got $10 to lend me, have you? IntonationWe can change the meaning of a tag question with the musical pitch of our voice. With rising intonation, it sounds like a real question. But if our intonation falls, it sounds more like a statement that doesnt require a real answer: intonationYo
12、u dont know where my wallet is,do you?/ risingreal questionIts a beatiful view,isnt it? fallingnot a real questionAnswers to tag questionsHow do we answer a tag question? Often, we just say Yes or No. Sometimes we may repeat the tag and reverse it (., do they? Yes, they do). Be very careful about an
13、swering tag questions. In some languages, an opposite system of answering is used, and non-native English speakers sometimes answer in the wrong way. This can lead to a lot of confusion!For example, everyone knows that snow is white. Look at these questions, and the correct answers:tag questioncorre
14、ct answer Snow is white, isnt it?Yes (it is).the answer is the same in both cases - because snow IS WHITE!but notice the change of stress when the answerer does not agree with the questionerSnow isnt white, is it?Yes it is!Snow is black, isnt it?No it isnt!the answer is the same in both cases - beca
15、use snow IS NOT BLACK!Snow isnt black, is it?No(itisnt).In some languages, people answer a question like Snow isnt black, is it? with Yes (meaning Yes, I agree with you). This is the wrong answer in English!Here are some more examples, with correct answers:The moon goes round the earth, doesnt it? Y
16、es, it does. The earth is bigger than the moon, isnt it? Yes. The earth is bigger than the sun, isnt it? No, it isnt! Asian people dont like rice, do they? Yes, they do! Elephants live in Europe, dont they? No, they dont! Men dont have babies, do they? No. The English alphabet doesnt have 40 letters
17、, does it? No, it doesnt. Question tags with imperativesSometimes we use question tags with imperatives (invitations, orders), but the sentence remains an imperative and does not require a direct answer. We use wont for invitations. We use can, cant, will, would for orders.imperative + question tagn
18、otes:invitationTake a seat, wont you?politeorderHelp me, can you?quite friendlyHelp me, cant you?quite friendly (some irritation?)Close the door, would you?quite politeDo it now, will you?less politeDont forget, will you?with negative imperatives only will is possibleSame-way question tagsAlthough t
19、he basic structure of tag questions is positive-negative or negative-positive, it is sometime possible to use a positive-positive or negative-negative structure. We use same-way question tags to express interest, surprise, anger etc, and not to make real questions.So youre having a baby, are you? Th
20、ats wonderful! She wants to marry him, does she? Some chance! So you think thats amusing, do you? Think again. Negative-negative tag questions usually sound rather hostile: So you dont like my looks, dont you? Step 2: Role-play a conversation about where you liveA: Where are you from?B: I am from Ta
21、iyuan.A: You are from Shanxi, arent you?B: Yes, I am. I love my special part of Taiyuan, the Nan Cheng Part, what some people call “old Taiyuan”and what I call home. A: What is it like?B: Dating from the Tang Dynasty, old Taiyuan is arguably the most artistically and architecturally attractive capit
22、al city in the country. A: Are there any places of interest on the street where you live?B: On the street where I live, you can see two towers called Double Towers.A: I know they are the famous symbols of Taiyuan.B: Down the road, you will come to Clothing Town, the most famous shopping center in Ta
23、iyuan. Here you can find varieties of clothing you like.A: They say that Taiyuan is the worlds biggest open-air museum and not even residents, let alone tourists, ever get the chance to see every temple (more than 350 of them), every tower, every statue, or every historic street within a lifetime. B
24、: You are absolutely right.A: When is the best time to visit Taiyuan?B: The best time to enjoy the neighborhood is early morning. The sounds and smells are quintessentially Taiyuan. The memories linger long after one has left the city. The incessant yelling (a-o-o-oh! is a particularly favorite cry)
25、 and friendly insults of the trades people as they set up their market stalls along the streets, mammas calling down the corridor to their children as they head off to school, and young men on parked scooters greeting each other as if they hadnt seen each other for years, accompanied by sings of bir
26、ds in the trees. Ah, what heaven? Everybody at this hour looks incredibly happy.A: What about the city later on in the day?B: Later on in the day, the streets and shops start to fill up. Locals gather for meals at the restaurants, standing around in groups engaged in deep, intense conversation. Afte
27、r meals, the chatting continues on the pavement, totally oblivious to the traffic, to other pedestrians (normally tourists) trying to get through and to anything that might possibly interrupt the subject in hand. A: It seems to me that Taiyuan people are so intent at interacting with each other that
28、 they are able to ignore the millions of tourists that invade their city every year. They are the only people on earth who are as passionate about talking as they are about eating and making love.B: You are correct in saying that. Taiyuan people know how to live. I started to learn this when I came to live in Taiyuan as a child in 1953. Nearly half a century later, I am still learning.