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1、人教版七年级英语下册1-12单元同步期中期末复习资料七年级下册英语复习笔记 Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from? 一(Where +be+主语+from?=Where +do/does+主语+come from? Where are you from?=Where do you come from? Be from = come from 联系动词 实义动词 例:Stone is come from China.() 注: 二. 国家 国人 国人复数 语言 首都Chinese Chinese Chinese Chinese Beijing (the people R
2、epublics of China ) (P. R. C.) Canada Canadian Canadians English, French Ottawa France French Frenchmen French Paris Japan Japanese Japanese Japanese Tokyo America American Americans English Washington.D.C. (the United States of America )(U.S.A.) England Englishman Englishmen English London (the uni
3、ted Kingdom) Australia Australian Australians English Canberra 三(Where does he live? He lives in Beijing. 一定，确定疑问词Where 二改，将原句改为一般疑问句，将第一人称改为第二人称 三组合，把前面的部分及后面部分组合 例:I live in Kunming(画线提问) Where do you from? Live是一个不及物动词 及物动词后可以直接加宾语，不需要加任何介词。 不及物动词后不可以直接加宾语，但可以单独使用。如果想要加宾语，需要加上介词。 四. What language
4、 does she speak? 1.speak:既可以做及物动词，也可以做不及物动词。翻译为,说，讲话做接某种语言做宾语。 例:He speaks (vt) English. Mr stone is speaking. (vi) speak to sb 和某人讲话 2. say: 翻译为,说，述说用系统语言表达自己的想法，后面必须跟说话的tell sb to do sth(告诉某人做某事 例:My mother tells me to study well. 4.talk: 翻译为,交谈，谈论。后面常跟to, with表示与某人谈话。若跟about, of表示谈话 的内容。talk to s
5、b=talk with sb和某人谈话 talk about sth=talk of sth谈论某事 五.interesting与interested interesting :指事情本身有趣，意为,有趣的，令人感兴趣的厂子句中作定语，表语。 Interested:指人对感兴趣(be interested) 例句:This is an interesting story. I am interested in learning English. 六.a little 和 little a little:修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义，意为,有一些，少量 如:There is little wat
6、er in Mr. Stones cup little: 修饰不可数名词,表示肯定，翻译为几乎没有。 如:I know little Japanese 拓展:Many+可数名词复数 eg:Many books 七.I lie movies with my friends and playing sports. 1 1.like doing sth:喜欢干某事，表示个人兴趣爱好，经常性的动作。 Eg: I like playing football like to do sth:表示想去做某事，表示最近想去干某事。 2.去看电影:go to the movies / go to a movie
7、/ go to the cinema / go to see a movie 3.and 和with and连接两个主语，通常放在句首，其谓语动词复数。(连词) with为介词，后面跟名词或代词的宾格，通常放在句末。 Eg: He and I are both students He lives in China with his parents. Unit 1重点词组 1.pen pal 笔友 2.speak English讲英语 3. be from=come from来自 4.on weekends在周末 5.write to do 给某人写信 6.live in 居住 7.a litt
8、le一些 8.likes and dislikes喜欢/不喜欢 9.like doing sth喜欢做某事 10.like to do sth想去做某事 11. tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 12.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事 13. talk to/with sth 1和某人谈话 14.talk of /about sth 谈论某事 15. be interesting in对感兴趣 16.go to the movies=go to the cinema =go to see a film 去看电影 17.hear from sb收到某人来信
9、 Unit 2 Wheres the post office? 一(语言目标:问路，指路 问路的常用句型: Excuse me:1.Wheres the post office ? 2.Is there a post office near here? 3.Which is the way to the post office? 4.Could you tell me how to get to the post office? 5.Could you tell me how can I get to the post office? 6.Could you tell me where the
10、 post office? 二(Is there a bank near here? T h e re be 句型: 否定句:只需在there be + not Eg: There isnt any water in the cap. 疑问句:Be + there + 其他 Eg: Is there a zoo near hear? have/has:Eg: We have a bed in the room? g: He lives at 88 Hua Xing street. 在街道上，in the street英国人用法 , on the street美国人用法。 Eg: He live
11、s in/on the street. in the neighborhood of 在的附近 三(Just go straight and turn left. 指路常用句型:1. Walk on and turn left 2.It is +介词+地点 3.Its about +(具体数字)meters from here 4. 5. Turn right/left at the second turning. 四(谢谢的说法:1. Thank you very much. 2. Thanks a lot. 3. Thanks 4. Many thank. 5. Thanks a mill
12、ion. 回答谢谢:Thats all right. Youre welcome. Not at all. Anytime。 Dont mention it。 It s my pleasure。 welcome to+地点 表示欢迎来到某地 enjoy 后加 doing sth take a walk 五Through ,across,over(穿过，通过) 1. Through:表示从中间穿过，通过。强调动作在里面进行。 Eg Mr. Stone walks through the park. 2. across:表示动作在某一物体表面进行 Eg:We walk across the roa
13、d. 3.over:多指在空间范围上通过，越过或垂直在上，与表面不接触。 Eg:The birds fly over the city. 六(with与in,用 in:强调使用的材料或颜色 in+语言 in+颜色 (表示某人穿什么颜色的衣服) Have fun=have a good time =enjoy oneself Have fun doing sth Be busy doing 忙于 七(方位介词 1.next to 在旁边 2.in front of 4.behind 在后面 5.across from 6.over在之上 八. I know you are arriving ne
14、xt Sunday 1.are arriving 用进行时表将来时 表示位置移动的词(go, come, leave, arrive)通常用现在进行时表一般将来时。 2.arrive,get to, reach(到达) arrive不及物动词，后要加at/in 后要加地点名词 get to:经常用于口语中 reach:及物动词，后直接加地点名词 Eg: arrive in Beijing = get to Beijing =reach Beijing Unit 2 重点词组 1. in front of / in the front of在前面 2. Turn right/left向左/右转
15、3. go straight向前直走 4. across from在对面 5. Between and在两者之间 6. the beginning of的开始 7. take a taxi=by taxi打车 8. on ones way to在某人去某地的路上 9. In the neighborhood在附近 10.take a walk散步 11.go through穿过 12.next to紧挨 13.have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time玩得开心，过得愉快 14.let sb do sth让某人做某事 15.arrive in/at=get t
16、o到达 16.be busy with sth忙于某事 17.be busy in doing sth忙于做某事 18.take a look at= have a look at看 19.take your time 不要急 20.take off脱掉 21.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 22.on the road=in the road在路上 Unit 3 Why do you like koalas? 一(Lets see the pandas first. 1. Lets let us Let sb do sth让某人做某事 注:let 后面用人称代词作宾语，用宾格形式。
17、 2.提出建议的其他表达方式 1. Lets do 2. Shall weEg:Shall we go shopping. 3.Hou/What about怎么样, Eg:What about going shopping? 4.Why notEg:Why not have a rest? 二(Why与how come均表示为什么，但在完整问句中，有 所差别 Why后面必须接倒装语序，而how come后不须接倒装句型，即how come+主语+动词。 Eg:Why is Mr. Stone crying How come Mr. Stone is crying? 三(1.kind of 有一
18、点=a little 2.a kind of一种 3.all kinds of各种各样 4.kind 和蔼 例:Its very kind of you.你真好。 四(Do you like giraffes? 1. like(vt):喜欢，愿意，想要。 2. like+n. 喜欢做某事 Eg:I like music. I like children. 3.like to do sth 想做某事 (表示一lik次性的，未发生的动作) Eg:I like to take with you tonight 4. like sb to do sth Eg:I like student to tel
19、l truth. 5.would like to do sth 希望做某事 Eg:I would like to go there 6.like doing sth喜欢做某事(长期习惯性的动作，尤其指个人爱好) Eg:I like reading in bed 1. How do you like sth?你觉得怎么样, Eg:How do you like China? ike 还可以做形容词adj(相像的)，介词prep(像)，连词conj(如同)。 区别:be friendly with sb 和某人关系好 other:表示其他的。后常跟复数 如果other与表示数量意义的词一起作定语，
20、必须位于数量词之后。 五(Isnt he cute? 否定疑问句，常用来表示反问。翻译为,难到不, Eg:Cant you play football? 回答否定疑问句，常用yes/no.但这时yes翻译为,不,no翻译为,是的。 Eg:-Doesnt he have a brother? -Yes, he does不，他有。 -No, he doesnt 是的，他没有。 六(He sleeps during the day. go to bed 和 sleep go to bed指上床睡觉，强调从脱衣服到上床这一动作，表示准备睡觉，不含睡着的意思。 sleep指睡觉，睡觉的全过程，用于现在进
21、行时态中，表示正在睡觉。 Eg:Its time to bed. My mother is sleeping. 相关词组:go to sleep入睡，想方设法入睡=Fell asleep入睡，强调状态。 Sleepless失眠的 Sleepwalker梦游者 Sleepy困倦的 Unit 3重点词组 1. be from=come from 2. kind of=a little 3. all kinds of 4. be quiet 5. during the day 6. get up 7. play with 8. be friendly with sb 和某人关系好 9. be fri
22、endly to sb 对某人友好 10. like doing sth 11. like to do sth 12. like sb to do sth 13. go to bed 14. fall asleep=go to sleep Unit 4 I want to be an actor 一( 询问职业的方式 1. What do you do? 2. Whats your job? 3. What are you? 4. Whats your work? 5. Whats your occupation? 二( 名词所有格 定义:英语名词可以加,s来表示所有关系。如果该名词本身是以s
23、结尾的复数形式，其名 词所有格只需要加, . 用法:1.表示有生命的东西的名词或表示时间、国家、城镇、机构等名词构成所有格，通常 加s. Eg:1. the teachers desk 2.todays newspaper 3.womens day 4.Chinas culture 中国文化 2.并列名次各自的所有格，在每个名词后加s,;表示几个名词共有的则在最后一个名 词后加s. give sb sth=give sth to sb get from 从取得 介词后通常跟宾格形式。 Put on强调动作 Wear强调状态 三 Sometimes, some times ,sometime s
24、ome time 1.sometimes译为有时，表示频率和频度的副词。 He sometimes writes to me. 2.some times:名词短语，意为,几次，几倍 I have been to Beijing some times. 3.sometime副词，意为,某个时候 will go to see a doctor sometime tomorrow. 4.Some time:名词短语，意为一段时间，此时的time是不可数名词，翻译为时间。 Ill stay in China for some time 三( problem和question 1. problem指疑难
25、或难以解决的问题，如数学，人口，环境污染问题，以及令人困惑的是 或情况等。 Eg:Can you work out this math problem? 你会做这道数学题吗, 2(Question多只要求回答的问题 Eg:Mr. yang likes to ask all kinds of question 辨析: in hospital住院 in the hospital在医院 at table进餐吃饭 at the table在桌子旁 go to school去上学 go to the school到学校去 job:可数名词，指具体某项工作，多指雇佣的、招聘的、有报酬的工作 work:不可
26、数名词，主要指脑力和体力劳动，表示抽象活动 四( We have a job for you as a waiter as:1.prep.介词:作为，当作。Eg:Mr. Stone works in Yilin as an English teacher 2. conj:连词:像一样 Eg:English is as easy as Chinese 英语像汉语一样简单。 3(Conj连词:按照 Eg:He does as his mother says他按照他妈妈说的去做 Call sb at+电话号码 给某人打电话 We need an actor today! 1. need n.需要，必
27、要 2. need v. (1) 人+ need+ to do sth 需要做某事 Eg;I need to have a rest (2) 人/物+ need + doing sth 应该做某事 Eg: The room needs cleanng. 3. need情态动词，后加动词原形 Eg: I need go home to see my mother Unit 4 重点词组 shop assistant店员 bank clerk银行职员 in the restaurant在饭店 go out外出 TV station电视台 in/during the day在白天 work with
28、和某人一起工作 at night在晚上 in the evening在傍晚 talk to/with sb和某人说话 in hospital住院 in the hospital在医院里 ask sb sth和某人说要某物 give sb sth=give sth to sb给某人某物 work late工作很晚 want sb to do sth想要某人做某事 get from从得到 want to do sth=would like to do sth 常用于口语 get back回来 get up起床 get on上车 get off下车 need doing sth need to do
29、 sth Unit 5 Im watching TV 八种时态: 两种一般时:一般现在时、一般过去时 两种完成时:现在完成时、过去完成时 两种将来时:一般将来时，过去将来时 两种进行时:现在进行时、过去进行时 一?现在进行时 1) 定义:表示现在进行或发生的动作，还可以表示前一段时间的活动或现阶段正在进 行的动作(现在进行时经常与时间状语now连用或用在look! Listen!引出的句子中) 2) 构成:主语+be(am.ia.are)+动词的现在分词(doing) 3) 用法:1.表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作 如:Hes running. 2.表示位置移动的动词，如:come、 go 、
30、arrive 、arrive、 fly 等通常用现 在时表示一般将来时。 Eg:Im leaving for Beijing next week下周我将要去北京 4) 现在分词构成 1. 一般情况下在动词后直接加s 2. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e再加ing 3. 以重读闭音节结尾的并且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写该辅音字母，再 加ing. 4. 以辅音字母结尾的重读音节叫做闭音节。 二?watch、look 、ee 与read区别 1. watch译为观看、注视，指长时间观看某一活动的场面，如看电视、看比赛 等。例:watch a football match watch sb 观察
31、，注视某人 2. look:强调看的动作，不强调结果，是不及物动词，后跟宾语时，必须加介 词at 例:Look at the blackboard ,please 3. see:强调看的结果，是及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语 Eg:Can you see the clouds in the sky? See sb do sth 看见某人干某事的全过程 See sb doing sth 看见某人正在干某事 4. read:译为看，读，其宾语常为报纸、书、杂志等 例;Hes reading a book 三(At ,in, on a) in在一天当中的早晨、上午、下午、晚上或年、季节、月前用in i
32、n summer in the morning in May in 2008 b) on指具体到某一天上午、下午、晚上用on on Saturday c) at通常用在时刻前 一张我的照片 the photo of mine我的一张照片 Unit 5 重点词组 1. do homework做作业 2. watch TV看电视 3. eat dinner吃晚饭 4. play basketball打篮球 5. wait for等待 6. talk on the photo通过电话通话 7. talk to sb=talk with sb 和某人谈话 8. talk of/about sth谈论某
33、事 9. read books读书 10. TV show电视节目 11. go to the films/movies=go to the cinema =go to see a film=go to a movie/film去看 电影 Unit 6 Its raining 一(Hows the weather in Shanghai? 1. Hows the weather?加地点 2. Whats the weather like? 加地点 3. 考点:weather 不可数名词 n.天气(同音词whether=if是否) 例题:What ( ) fine weather(day)! A
34、. a B. an C. the D. / 感叹句构成:what + adj+名词+主语+谓语 cook 1.v.烹调 ,及物动词 2.n.厨师 cooker厨具 例:I cook breatfast by myself every morning pretty:1.adj.漂亮的=beautiful She is a pretty girl 2.adv.相当，很 副词只能修饰动词(study hard)，形容词(pretty good),副词本身(very well) 二.join与take part in 1. join是指某一组织团体，成为成员。如果后加表示人的名词或代词，此时译为加入
35、某人，加入某些人的行列中去。 例:May I join you? 2. join sb 加入某人 3. take part in 参加会议或群众性活动 2. join in = take part in show:1.n.节目 TV show 2.v给看，展示 show sb sth shou sth to sb there be 句型表示某地有某物，遵循就近一致原则。 例题: 三(1. Some others 一些一些 2. Some the others表示特定范围 One the other 一个另一个 look:1.vi look at看过程 2.连系动词 看起来 +adj作表语 Be
36、 surprised at Be surprised to do sth 四(everyone 每一人 every one 每一人、事(常与of连用) Unit6重点词组 1. Read a book 2. play computer 3. pretty good 4. take photos 5. look cool 6. lie on the beach 7. thank sb for doing sth 8. on vacation 9. in surprise 10. be surprised in 11. to ones surprise 12. have a good time =
37、enjoy oneself Unit 7 What does he look like? Stop: stop doing sth 停下做某事 Eg: Stop murmuring! 不要小声说话 Stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事 Eg: stop to talk! 停下来去说话(开始说话) Stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 Eg :My mother often stops me from going outside at night remember : remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事 I remember meeting
38、you. remember to do sth 记得去做某事 Remember to have supper. remember sb to sth代某人问好 一.What does he look like? 用于询问人的外貌，特征 look like=look the same看起来一样 look:1.动词vi. Eg: Look at the blackboard 2.联系动词，看起来 Eg : You look very tired 3.名词，外表，长相 Eg:Her look is nice. like: 动词vt. 喜欢 Eg:She likes playing computer
39、games. 介词 prep. 像 Eg: He looks like his father. 名词 n. 爱好 Eg: Likes and dislikes Like当名词讲，通常用复数形式 形容词.相像的 Eg: Mr. Stone and Mr. Wang are very like. 二(And和or的区别 和 1.and通常用于肯定句中 2.or通常用于否定句和疑问句中 Eg: and不用or. 三(Shes good-looking but shes a little bit quiet. Good-looking 复合形容词构成 1. 形容词+动词ing Eg:easy-goin
40、g 2. 名词+动词ed形式 Eg: man-made 人造的 3. 数词+名词单数 Eg: two-year-old 4. 数词+名词ed Eg: three-legged 5. 形容词+名词 Eg: full-time 全职的 A little bit, a little ,a bit 共同点:当这三个词语作状语时，可以通用，但a little bit 比例另两个所表示的程度要 浅。 不同点:a little 和a bit修饰名词作定语用法不同，a little后直接跟不可数名词而a bit 需要加of再加不可数名词 Eg:a little water=a bit of water 四(L
41、ove和like的区别 Like是强度最弱的一个，指对某人、某物感兴趣，表示单纯的兴趣、满意、好感。其后通常加名词、动词不定式或动名词。 Love包含感情色彩最强，意为爱、热爱、喜欢其后跟名词、动词不定式或动名词。 Eg: Mr. Stone loves watching football match very much. 考点:love一般不用于进行时态，如果love表示喜欢时，一般不用于否定句，love如果用于否定句，只能表示爱。 Eg:l like(喜欢) him。But I dont love(爱) him Well:1.adj 身体好 2.adv 好地 例:Study well No
42、tany more=no more 五(I dont think(否定转移) hes so great. Think引导的句子中如果表示否定意义，否定词转移到think前边 如果think后面从具有否定意义，往往把否定词转移到主句，叫做否定转移。 Eg:I dont think you are right. Unit7 重点词组 1) Look like 2) Curly hair 3) Medium height 4) Pop singer 5) Like doing sth 6) Like to do sth 7) Love doing sth 8) Love to do sth 9) T
43、ell jokes 10) Stop to do sth 11) Stop doing sth 12) Remember to do sth 13) Remember doing sth 14) Be of + n.表示人特点性质=be+ adj. 15) Play chess 16) Have a joke with sb 和某人开玩笑 17) Play a joke on sb 戏弄某人 18) Notany more =no more 19) Notlonger=noany longer 20) Go shoppingswimming Unit 8 Id like some noodle
44、s Id=I would 一、 Would like=want想要、愿意 1.Would like 比want语气委婉 Would like sth = what sth 想要某物 Would like to do sth =what to do sth 想要做某事 Would like sb to do sth =what sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 2.与would like相关的句型 What would you like? =What do you want? 该句型回答必须用Id like Eg: I would like a bowl of sliced noodle
45、s without eggs. Would (情态动词)you like sth,一般疑问句，你想要某物吗, 这个问句的肯定回答是:Yes, please Yes, okAll right 否定回答是:No, thanks Would you like to do sth? 你愿意做某事吗,表示有礼貌提出建议、邀请的句型。 其肯定回答是Yes，Id like to(to不可省) 否定回答:Sorry, I cant Sorry, I have to do 二(可数名词与不可数名词 1) 可数名词变化规则 一般可数名词在词尾后加s 以s、x、sh、ch、结尾的词在词尾后加es 以f、fe、结尾的
46、，变f、fe、为v，再加es 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i，加es 以o结尾的词，有生命加es，无生命加s(一般情况下) Negro-negroes hero-heroes tomato - tomatoes Potato potatoes piano-pianos zoo zoos photo photos radio-radios 2) 考点:部分不规则名词的复数变化 man men womanwomen tooth teeth foot-feet child-children mousemice deerdeer sheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese Japanese Japanese 3) 可数名词变复数巧记歌 可数名词有变化， 复数要把尾巴加， S尾巴最常见，特殊常加es 包括s、x、sh、ch 辅音加y，y变i 再把s加上来，遇见f，fe末尾变ves 特殊变化特殊记