最新人教版七年级语文下册学案及答案爸爸的花儿落了名师优秀教案.doc

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1、人教版七年级语文下册学案及答案(爸爸的花儿落了)爸爸的花儿落了学案 教师寄语, 父亲是一本书,记载了对子女的付出、关爱和希望; 父亲是一片海,宽阔的胸怀里容有对子女深深的爱; 父亲是路,让子女踏着走向未来。 学习目标, ,、理解文中父亲对“我”的深情。 ,、学习本文的插叙手法。 3、理解标题“爸爸的花儿落了”的象征意义及其在文中的作用。 学习过程, 一、创设情境、导入新课 多媒体播放电影城南旧事片头、主题曲“长亭外,古道边,芳草碧连天。问君此去几时来,来时莫徘徊天之涯,地之角,知交半零落,人生难得是欢聚,唯有别离多”(学生随声歌唱) 这是一首告别的歌,这是电影城南旧事的主题歌,今天我们学习的这

2、篇文章,就选自城南旧事:爸爸的花儿落了 二、朗读课文,整体感知文意 ,、多媒体播放城南旧事中英子的爸爸因肺病去世一段画面,声屏播放课文朗读,学生听读,感知文意。 教师提醒学生注意积累以下词语。 多媒体显示: ? 辨读音: 肿胀(zhn) 叮嘱(zh) 皱眉 (zhu) 骊歌(l) 雇(g) 花圃 (p) ? 辨字形: 玉 zn(簪)花 鸡毛 dn(掸)子 气 xi xi(咻咻) ,、学生大声读课文,教师提醒学生对文章圈点勾画,找出记叙的要素,理 清文章的思路。 ,、教师选三位同学用自己的话概述课文。 三、品味鉴赏,美点寻踪 4、精读课文,以文章留给自己的最初印象为话题,同桌之间交流阅读体验,然

3、后选几位同学面向全班交流,其余同学评价。 5、 从全文看,爸爸是一个怎样的人, 6、 重点品读“我”赖床迟到一事,其中表现了爸爸什么样的情感态度, 新课标第一网 7、 请筛选小说中“爸爸”的语言,试品析它们表明了爸爸对女儿怎样的深情。 四、赏析文章的结构美 8、这篇文章是随着主人公起伏的思潮而记叙的,文章采用了插叙的手法,仔细读文章,看看文章中过去的事情是如何引出来的。 9、文中哪些地方写到了“花”,写“花”有什么作用, 10、文章没有正面提及爸爸的病危、濒死,写得很含蓄,但文中处处有伏笔。试对此进行分析。 11、本文原题是“爸爸的花儿落了,我已经不再是小孩子了”,课文结尾重现了这句话。试结合

4、全文进行思考,从哪些地方可以看出“我”已真正感觉到自己长大了。 五、感受父爱,理解父爱 12、教师要求学生从下面话题中任选一题发言:(要求体现父爱的纯朴真挚) (,)、说说我爸爸。 (,)、爸爸的名言(即爸爸的话对你的触动最大,影响最大,留给你的印象最深刻) (,)、父爱无言。 (,)、倔强害苦了我或“都是_惹的祸”。 六、拓展创新 13、发挥想象,仿写句子:X 童年是一个谜,混沌初开,稚嫩好奇; 少年是_; 青年是_; 中年是_; 老年是_。 14、学习运用插叙的手法写一段文字,眼前事、回忆事相交织,因事及人或睹物思人、触景生情皆可。 七、当堂达标 (一)、基础知识题 15、给加粗的字注音。

5、 衣襟( ) 掸子( ) 骊歌( ) 花圃( ) 蒲公英( ) 玉簪花( ) 廊檐( ) 挪窝儿( ) 16、在书写有误的汉字下面画上横线,并在括号内订正。 ? 静默 藤条 雨蓬 遮盖 ( ) ? 寄款 辨论 抽搭 茉莉 ( ) ? 肿胀 白暑 灌水 蹲下 ( ) ? 赖惰 踢拖 包袱 石榴 ( ) 17、结合语境,解释下面这段话中的词语。 于是我唱了五年的骊歌,现在轮到同学们唱给我们送别:“长亭外,古道边,芳草碧连天。问君此去几时来,来时莫徘徊!天之涯,地之角,知交半零落,人生难得是欢聚,惟有别离多” 骊歌:_ 徘徊:_ 知交:_ 零落:_ 18、在下列括号内填入合适的汉字。 带 戴 缘 原

6、 ? ( )在我衣袖上的三道杠,( )给我无尽的遐想,它让我记起了第一次( )上红领巾,老师( )着我们宣誓的情景。 ? 不知( )起于什么时候,也不知道出于什么( )原因,班上的男孩们爱上了写小说,而( )先爱踢足球则似乎与他们( )分已尽,再也不见踪影。 (二)、阅读测试题 19、阅读下面文字,完成,题。 “怎么还不起来,快起快起” “晚了爸”我硬着头皮说。 “晚了也得去,怎么可以逃学起” 一个字的命令最可怕,但是我怎么啦,居然有勇气不挪窝儿。 爸爸气极了,一把把我从床上抱起来,我的眼泪就流出来了。爸爸左看右看,结果从桌上抄起鸡毛掸子倒转来拿,藤鞭子在空中一抡,就发出咻咻的声音,我挨打了

7、爸爸把我从床头打到床角,从床上打到床下,外面的雨声混合着我的哭声。我哭号,躲避,最后还是冒着大雨上学去了。我是一只狼狈的小狗,被宋妈抱上了洋车?第一次花钱坐车去上学。 我坐在放下雨篷的洋车里,一边抽抽搭搭地哭着,一边撩起裤脚来检查我的伤痕。那一条条鼓起来的鞭痕,是红的,而且发着热。我把裤脚向下拉了拉,遮盖住最下面的一条伤痕,我最怕被同学耻笑。 虽然迟到了,但是老师并没有罚我站,这是因为下雨天可以原谅的缘故。 老师叫我们先静默再读书。坐直身子,手背在身后,闭上眼睛,静静地想五分钟。老师说:想想看,你是不是听爸妈和老师的话,昨天的功课有没有做好,今天的功课全带来了吗,早晨跟爸妈有礼貌地告别了吗,我

8、听到这儿,鼻子抽搭了一下,幸好我的眼睛是闭着的,泪水不至于流出来。 静默之中,我的肩头被拍了一下,急忙地睁开了眼,原来是老师站在我的位子边。他用眼神告诉我,叫我向教室的窗外看去,我猛一转头,是爸爸那瘦高的影子 我刚安静下来的心又害怕起来了爸爸为什么追到学校来,爸爸点头示意招我出去。我看看老师,征求他的同意,老师也微笑地点点头,表示答应我出去。 我走出了教室,站在爸爸面前。爸爸没说什么,打开了手中的包袱,拿出来的是我的花夹袄。他递给我,看着我穿上,又拿出两个铜板来给我。 (1)、 写出选文记叙的要素。 时间:_; 地点:_; 人物:_; 事情的起因:_ 事情的经过:_; 事情的结果:_。 ? 说

9、说“我”挨打前的流泪,挨打时的哭号,在课堂上差点儿流出泪来,原因分别是什么, _ ? 文中记叙的事情表现了爸爸怎样的态度和情感, _ ? 这件事对“我”的成长有什么影响, _ 20、阅读语段,回答问题。 快回家去( )快回家去( )拿着刚发下来的小学毕业文凭( )红丝带子系着的白纸筒( )催着自己( )我好像怕赶不上什么事情似的( )为什么呀( ) 进了家门,静悄悄的,四个妹妹和两个弟弟都坐在院子里的小板凳上。他们在玩沙土,旁边的夹竹桃不知什么时候垂下了好几枝子,散散落落的,很不像样,是因为爸爸今年没有收拾它们?修剪、捆扎和施肥。 ? 给第,段在括号内加上标点。 ? 本文段选自课文_,作者是_

10、,其代表作有_等。 ? 文段中有两处伏笔暗示爸爸病情严重,将要离开人世,请用“ ”把这两处划出来。 ? 联系课文,说说爸爸是怎样的一个人。 _。 【参考答案】 爸爸的花儿落了学案答案 4、情感美 结构美 语言美 5、爸爸是个“严”在其外,“爱”在其内的可亲可敬的人。他让孩子到银行汇款,鼓励孩子要坚强,无论什么困难的事,只要硬着头皮去做,就能闯过去。爸爸很重感情,他听到弟弟被日本人害死的消息,便急得吐血了。他特别爱花,每天下班回来,第一件事就是浇花。 6、 从爸爸不让“我”上学迟到这件事上,可以看出爸爸多年对子女的严厉管教,对子女真诚的爱。孩子赖床逃学,“爸爸气极了,一把把我从床头拖起来”,抄起

11、鸡毛掸子,“把我从床头打到床角,从床上打到床下”,这确是够狠的了。但出人意外,在“我”上学之后,爸爸竟到学校看“我”来了,“我走出教室,站在爸爸面前。爸爸没说什么,打开了手中的包袱,拿出来的是我的夹花袄。他递给我,看着我穿上,又拿出两个铜板来给我。”真是“道是无情却有情”。一个可亲可敬的“严”在其外,“爱”在其内的父亲 7、 爸爸的语言有以下几句,如:X ? “英子,不要怕,无论什么困难的事,只要硬着头皮去做,就闯过去了。”表明爸爸希望女儿勇敢,坚强,不被困难吓倒。 ? “没有爸爸,你更要自己管自己,并且管弟弟妹妹,你已经长大了,是不是,”表明爸爸希望女儿自强、自立,并且要自己长大成人。 8、

12、文章时而写眼前事,时而又回忆往事,作者每次忆述往事,都是由眼前的事引发的。文章开篇用衣襟上的粉红色夹竹桃,引出前一天去医院探望爸爸时的情形;通过回忆探病时爸爸说的一番话,特别是嘱咐她不要迟到,引出六年前因赖床不起受爸爸惩罚以及自己以后上学从不迟到的情形;这时,礼堂的钟声响了,想到爸爸不会来了,想到爸爸的病和因病不能料理花儿,于是又忆起爸爸爱花的情形;还没有想完,韩主任讲话,我们唱起了骊歌,由此想到很多人盼望自己长大,进而回忆起爸爸要她闯练,让她到东交民巷正金银行汇款一事;最后写毕业典礼回来,看着满院零落的花儿,听到老高的话,她清醒地意识到爸爸的花儿落了,自己已经长大了。这里有现实,有回忆,内容

13、丰富而不拖沓,事件交错而不零乱。 9、有关花的材料摘录如下:小说开头写道:我的襟上有一朵粉红色的夹竹桃,是临来时妈妈从院子里摘下来给我别上的,她说:“夹竹桃是你爸爸种的,戴着它,就像爸爸看见你上台时一样” 小说中间写道:爸爸是多么喜欢花。他回来的第一件事就是浇花。那时太阳快要下去了,院子里吹着凉爽的风,爸爸摘下一朵茉莉花插到瘦鸡妹妹的头发上。 小说的末尾写道:旁边的夹竹桃不知什么时候垂下了好几枝子,散散落落的,很不像样,是因为爸爸今年没有收拾它们修剪、捆扎和施肥。看着那垂落的夹竹桃,我默念着:爸爸的花儿落了。 这样写,使作品一线串珠,浑然一体,充满情味,严谨周密。同时借花的柔性来调和爸爸性格中

14、的刚性,使爸爸的严厉和慈爱和谐发展。花的败落,暗示父亲已不在人间。 10、文中多次使用伏笔,暗示爸爸已经病得很重,可能将不久于人世。如开头“我”回忆去医院看爸爸时,爸爸曾说:“没有爸爸,你更要自己管自己,并且管弟弟和妹妹,你已经大了,是不是,”这是一处伏笔。又如当毕业典礼的钟声响起后,我突然又想到爸爸妈妈,疑惑“妈妈今早的眼睛为什么红肿着”,暗示妈妈对爸爸的病情很了解,内心极度悲痛。而毕业典礼结束后,“催着自己,我好像怕赶不上什么事情似的”,急急忙忙赶回家去,这恐怕也是一种预感,在文中也成为爸爸即将离开人世的伏笔。至于写她进家门以后看到“旁边的夹竹桃不知什么时候垂下了好几枝子”,更是以花喻人,

15、把即将丧父的伤痛推到极致。 11、从“自从六年前的那一次,我何曾再迟到过,”“爸爸也不拿我当孩子了”“快回家去快回家去我好像怕赶不上什么事情似的”“老高,我知道是什么事了,我就去医院。我从来没有这样的镇定,这样的安静”等句子可以看出:“我”已真正感觉到自己长大了,懂事了。英子在毕业时成为优秀学生,代表同学们领毕业证书和致谢词,她确实已经长大了。 “当堂达标”答案 (一)、基础知识题 15、Jn dn l p p zn yn nu 16、? 蓬?篷 ? 辨?辩 ? 暑?薯 ? 赖?懒 17、骊歌:告别的歌。 徘徊:比喻犹豫不决。 知交:知已的朋友。 零落:指朋友各奔东西,散布在各地。 18、?

16、戴 带 戴 带 ? 缘 原 原 缘 (二)、阅读测试题 19、? 时间:一天早晨。 地点:家里和学校。 人物:“我”和爸爸。 起因:“我”赖床不起,想逃学。 经过:“我”被痛打,不得不赶到学校去。 结果:“我”认识了错误,理解了父爱。 ? 挨打前,“我”因爸爸严厉得不近人情而流泪;挨打时,“我”因疼痛而哭号;在课堂上,“我”认识到自己的错误,懂得了爸爸深深的爱,差点儿又流下泪来。 ? 爸爸对“我”要求很严格,希望“我”从小就能养成好的习惯;在他表面的严厉中有着无限的关爱,关心“我”的冷暖和苦乐。 ? 爸爸的爱使“我”意识到不能懒惰,要处处严格要求自己,为“我”的成长上了很好的一课。 20、?

17、? , , , , ? 爸爸的花儿落了 林海音 城南旧事 晓云 ? 我好像怕赶不上什么事情似的 旁边的夹竹桃不知什么时候垂下了好几枝子,散散落落的,很不像样 ? 爸爸表面很严厉,实际上却充满爱心。鼓励孩子要坚持,战胜困难。很重感情,为弟弟被日本人害死而吐血;特别有爱心,下班回来第一件事就是浇花。 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of co

18、mprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Par

19、ty leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line . Here, the main from four square face two party ru

20、les of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modifie

21、d the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. and revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres hones

22、t politics several guidelines and column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects

23、the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the partys leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the and , reflects the partys 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of t

24、he fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the partys eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of in based on revised, the promulgation an

25、d implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, eight prohibition, 5

26、2 are not allowed to hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations

27、repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to clean the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. is in 1997 based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to str

28、engthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other co

29、untries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for

30、 the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to and the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members a

31、nd cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the

32、 eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of th

33、e Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area)

34、secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by

35、the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Pa

36、rty (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and Oc

37、tober 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendmen

38、t concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, and revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the partys eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary

39、 Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised and , highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent and . Main principle is: first, adhere to the party

40、constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that no rules, no side round. Party constitut

41、ion is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rule

42、s, but also the general rules. the revision of the and is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules t

43、he sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue de, mainly refers to the partys ideals and beliefs, excellent traditio

44、nal style. The revised the closely linked to the self-discipline, insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the vital few, emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a negative list, empha

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