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1、1.My seat is next to of the famous writer so I could ask for someadvice from him about writing.A. that B. this C. it D. one【答案与解析】A。句意：我的座位挨着那位著名作家的座位，因此我可以寻求关于写作方面的建议。that 替代同类异物，为了避免重复，代替前面提到的可数名词，或不可数名词，表特指，此处替代the seat，且特指“那位名作家的座位”，故选A项。one虽然也是替代同类异物，但是只替代可数名 词，表泛指。 it 替代同类同物。2.The story convey
2、s a strong message, that will hopefully touch all who read it.A. itB. thatC. thoseD. one【答案与解析】D。句意：这个故事传递给我们一个很强的信息，一个有望能感动所有读到它的人的信息。这里的one与前面的a strong message形成同位语的关系，it /that 不具有这种用法，those 指复数形式，故选 D项。3.At our factorythere are a fewmachines similarto described in this magazine.A. themB.theseC. t
3、hoseD. ones【答案与解析】C。比较对象的替代通常可以用that替代不可数名词，those 替代可数名词复数，故此处用 those 替代比较对象 machines 。句意：我们厂里有几台机器与这本杂志上所描述的机器很像。4. Would you like tea or coffee? , thank you. I 've just had some water.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. Neither【答案与解析】d根据句意，此处应该是拒绝请求，什么也不喝，因为是两者全部否定，所以选Neither either两者之间任何一个；both两者都；any任何
4、一个，均与题意不符。句意：“你是想喝茶还是咖啡？”“谢谢你，都不想喝，我刚刚喝了一些水。 ”5.Sophia waited for a reply, but came.A. eitherB. anotherC. neitherD. none【答案与解析】D。句意：Sophia等候答复，但没有任何答复。根据转折连词but可知，此处应用表示否定意义的代词，所以排除A项和B项。neither两者都不;none 三者或三者以上都不。根据前半句中的“ a reply ”提示可知，故选 D 项。6.When he took his gloves off, ten inside.I noticed that
5、one had his name writA. eachD. another【答案与解析】A。因为是两只手套，所以用 注意到每只手套里都写有他的名字。7.It'B. everyC. othereach 指“两者中任何一个” 。句意：当他脱下手套时，我aneitheror situation we can buy a new car this ut we can ' t do .A. othersB. eitherhyear or we can go on holidayC. anotherD . bot【答案与解析】D。根据句意“这是个二选一的抉择一一今年我们要么买辆新车，要么
6、去度假，但是我 们不能两个都做。”选D项，not.both表部分否定。8. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is .A. anotherB. the otherC. one anotherD. one【答案与解析】 A。 another 通常指三者或三者以上中的另外一个，表示泛指； the other 特指两者中的另一个； one another 互相； one 泛指一个。根据句意“回收循环利用是保护环境的一种方式；再次使 用又是另一种 （ 保护环境的 ）方式”可知选 A。9.In some countries,
7、 people eat with chopsticks, while in , knives andforks.A. another B. others C. both D. all【答案与解析】B。an other通常指三者或三者以上中的另外一个，表示泛指；others其他人或物（没有范围限制的 ） ； both 指两者都 , ； all 指三者或三者以上都 , ； 句意：在一些国家里， 人们使用筷子吃饭， 而在另外一些国家，人们使用刀叉。本句中没有任何的范围限制，所以使用others 指代其他国家。故 B正确。10.To warmhimself,the sailorsatin fronto
8、f thefirerubbingone bare foot againstA. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. either【答案与解析】B。句意：为了让自己暖和暖和，这个水手坐在炉火前用一只光脚摩擦另外一只脚。因为人有两只脚，一只是one,另外一只是 theother ,所以选 B。11.A smilecosts _, but givesmuch.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD.everything【答案与解析】 C。 anything 任何事情； something 某些事情，重要人物； nothing 什么也没有，没有事
9、情； everything 所有的事情。句意：微笑无需我们花任何成本，但是却会给我们很多。本题中的关键词 是but说明上下文之间是转折关系，所选之词要和后面的much表示相反的意思。故 C正确。12. Nikiis always full of ideas, but is useful to my knowledge.A. nothing B. no oneC. neitherD. none【答案与解析】 D。 nothing 什么都没有、 没有东西， 不和 of 连用，故排除选项 A； no one 只可以指人， 故排除选项B。neither两者都不，与语意不符。none可指人也可指物，相当
10、于no+名词，故此题选择D。 句意：妮基总有很多点子，但据我所知没一个是有用的。13. can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn't love it.A. Anybody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Somebody【答案与解析】C。根据句意“如果不喜欢一个行业的话，要40年如一日地做好它，谁也没那本事。”选C项。anybody 任何人；everybody 每个人；nobody 没有人； somebody某人。14. Charleswas alone at home, with looking after
11、 him.此处应该是 no one。A. someoneB. anyone C. not oneD. no oneA. get itB. take itCleave itD.make it【答案与解析】D。句意：恐怕你不能在一小时后到达那个村庄；你必须考虑到路面结冰。get it 弄明白；take it 认为；leaveit 把它遗留在某地； make it 及时抵达 , 成功。16. Alice,turn offthe lightand lockthe door beforeyou leave.A. Got itB.Made itC.HearditD. Takenit【答案与解析】A。句意：
12、“爱丽丝,离开之前把灯关掉,把门锁好。”“知道了。” got it 知道,明【答案与解析】D。根据上句意思可知,some one 某人； anyone 任何人； not15.I '查理斯一个人在家， 所以是没有人照顾他。 one 不止一个人； no one 没有人。m afraid you cant to the village in an hour; you must allow for the icy road.白；made it 约定时间,做成某事。故选A。17.Mom. I came firstintheNationalBasic SkillCompetitionWelldon
13、e!A.Keep itupB.TakeiteasyC. CatchitD.Hold it.【答案与解析】 A。 keep catchit 受罚；受责罚； hold 太棒了！要再接再厉”18. Why did he thatTo see to it;A.C.it up “继续努力；再接再厉” ，符合题意。 take it easy 别着急；放松；it稍等；别动。句意："妈妈，我在国家基本技能大赛上得了第一名。”“做得letIyou repeat his instruction time and remember what was after heto be doneB. Makingt
14、imewentsure;again?out.to be doneTo make sure;【答案与解析】A。第一空为不定式作目的状语，用来回答问句。第二空的主语是to doD. Seeing to; donewhat ，应用被动意义的把他的指示重复了一次又一次？19.1 dislike whenA. that B. what C.【答案与解析】D。当hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情绪的动词后接when或 if 从句时通常要用 it 作形式宾语。句意：我不喜欢你在公共场合大声说话。选D。20.1 wouldA. thatto b
15、e done. see to it【答案与解析】故选 B。21.I dislike behind.A. that【答案与解析】别人appreciatethat 的意思是“务必使 , ”、“注意使 , ”。句意：“他为什么要让你 为的是务必使我记住他出去后我应该做什么。 ”you speak loudly in public.this D. itif you could B. itpay it inC.cash. youD. oneBo句意：如果能付现金，那就再好不过了。when others laugh atB. them C. thoseD。 I dislike itD. It when.
16、句型中 itappreciateme in publicitif.如果, 将十分感激；or speak ill of me代指的是后面的从句的内容。句意：我不喜欢在公共场合嘲笑我或者说我坏话。22. Would you say something I 'm afraid Ican ' t.IA. such B. too C. very【答案与解析】Db其他三项都有可能被误选。23. We can hardly believe that shech a short periodA. such B. much【答案与解析】C。 such不” 不符合语境。 this fluently
17、= so fluently 意为“这么流利” 。句意：我们几乎不能相信她竟能在这 么短的时间内英语说得这么流利。II 改正下列句中的错误more about it? only know D. thatsuch 不能修饰can speakbelieve thatof time.C. this D.是形容词，不可以用来修饰副词；hardly All this arms were broken in a traffic accident Two students in our school are from the south Every one admires good manners It is
18、 never too late to mend, it is known to all He hid behind the door Where other have you ever been to? Have you important anything to say? Myself will go there alone I want more some tickets10 I and my sister have been to Shanghaimuch.much。当然单独就 toomuch 禾口 very muchEnglish fluently withinsumuch 不可以修饰
19、原级副词； hardly “几乎Others are all from the north11 You and I are mistaken Jack, Dick and I12 He asked three of us to come13 She cut the cake into pieces and gave one to every of us14 The students are interested in one another work15 A lot of people tried, but a few succeeded16 The ice is hard enough to
20、 skate on it17 That is in the room that she reads newspapers18 Everyone in our class has tried, hasn't he?19 Everyone has himself trouble20 Anybody didn ' t see him come in 综合练习阅读短文，填入适当的代词。“ Depend on （ 1） is what nature says to everyone Parents can help you Teacherscan help you （ 2） stillc
21、an help you But （3） these only help you to help（4）There have been many great men in history But many of （ 5） were very poor inchildhood, and had no uncles, aunts or friends to help （ 6） Schools were few and notvery good They could not depend upon （ 7） for an education They saw how it wasand set to w
22、ork with all8） strengthto know something They worked （ 9） ownway up to fame One of the most famous teachers in English used to tell （10） pupils, “ I cannotmake men of you, but I can help （ 11） make men of （12）”Someyoung menhave no idea to be the top one in anything; and （13） are to be pitied theynev
23、er can achieve （ 14） unless they see their weak point and change their courage Theyare （ 15） now, and will be nothing as long as they live,unless theyacceptthe adviceof their parents and teacher, and depend on （ 16） own honest efforts1All 改为 Both 2 在 others 之前加 the 3 Every one 改为连写式，当有 of 修饰时，才可用分写式
24、。4 将 it 改 which 5 在 behind 之后加 himself 6 将 other 改为 else else 表示“其他（它） ”时用于疑问代词、疑问副词和不定代词之后，做 后置定语。7 将 important 放在 anything 之后。8 .改为I myself 反身代词，不能做主语。9. 将some放在 more之前。10将 I 和 my sister 位置互换。单数人称代词的排列为，he、 you and I 11 将 my sister 和 I 的位置互换。在指错误的事时，先说第一人称。12 在 three 之前加 the the three of us 指我们三个人
25、；把 I 改为 me 因为 Jack, Dick and I 是 the three of us 的同位语。它们又处宾语的位置。13 将 every 改为 each, every 为形容词。14 将 one another 改为 one another 's 15 去掉 few 之前的 a16 去掉 it 17 把 that 改为 it 这是个强调句式。18 将 hasn' t he 改为 haven' t they 19 反身代词不可做定语。将 hisself 改为 his own 20 在否定句中，不能用 any- 代词作主语。 （这里 any 作“任何”讲） 。该句改 Nobody saw him come in 二 1 youself 2 Others 3 all 4 yourselves 5 them 6 you7them 8 their 9 their 10 his 11 you12 yourselves13They 14 much 15 nothing 16 their