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1、2010年人教版八年级下英语测试题Class: No: Name: 一、单项选择。(15%) ( )1(She wanted to teach Japanese. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself ( )2(Im sure shell know . A. what does he like B. what he like C. what he likes D. what does he likes ( )3(I learn English you. A. as good as B. so good C. so well D. as well as ( )4(Sh
2、e her homework when I knocked at the door. A. did B. was doing C. does D. will do ( )5(Will you please computer games now? A. not play B. not to play C. dont play D. not playing ( )6(How can you a joke on the old man? A. make B. play C. tell D. do ( )7(The baby stopped and began . A. to cry, laughin
3、g B. to cry, laughed C. crying, to laugh D. cried, to laugh ( )8(The teacher told me in class. A. dont talk B. to not talk C. not to talk D. not talk ( )9(He was so tired, he didnt stop walking. A. but B. and C. or D. so ( )10(If it rainy tomorrow. Ill stay at home. A. is B. will be C. was D. be ( )
4、11(I dont feel like the food here. A. complaining B. complaining about C. to complain D. to complain about ( )12( lucky girl Meimei is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a ( )13(We cant live air. A. with B. on C. without D. for ( )14(Everyone right. Its hard to tell. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )15(
5、My brother is very maths and English . A. interesting for B. interesting in C. interested in D. interested for 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。(10%) 1(He wanted to buy a pair of (skate) . 2(She answered my questions (polite). 3(The (run) from Class 1 were the first. 4(They cooked the meal all by (they) . 5(In the rac
6、e Tom did even (good) than Jim. 三、释义从下列选项中，选出一个与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的答案。(5分) ( )1. We got over 1000 letters , faxes and e-mails from our re A. some B. more C. more than D. many ( )2. I have to go to a meeting. A. must B. has to C. need D. had to ( )3. Please take care of yourself. A. look for B. look at C.
7、 look after D. look over ( )4. How about going fishing? A. What about B. Why not C. Why dont D. Shall we ( )5. Finally he got a very good job. A. At last B. At the end C. At the end of D. At first 四、完成句子。(10%) 1(他想将来成为一句歌手。 He wants to be a singer . 2(新来的学生与我们相处得很好。 This new student with us. 3. 这男孩太
8、小不能独自看电影。 The boy is young go to the cinema alone. 4(吉姆昨天花了半小时做家庭作业。 Jim half an hour doing his homework yesterday. 5. 我以前从未去过桂林。 I have Guilin before. 五、在II栏中找出与I栏相对应的答语。(5分) I II ( )1. would you mind not playing football here? A. Because its too difficult. ( )2. how long have you been studying Eng
9、lish? B. A guide. ( )3. why dont you like science? C. For six years. ( )4. what do you think of talent shows? D. No, not at all. ( )5. what are you going to be when E. I cant stand them, you grow up? theyre terrible. 六、完形填空。(10%) Water is the most important 1 all the things. We eat and 2 . Not many
10、people understand this 3 its quite true. The body can go without 4 for a long time, but two 5 three days without water can usually 6 people die. Many people dont understand how much water the human body 7 to work well, and 8 people do not think we have enough water even if drink more hot water. Our
11、body is mostly water, about 65% to 75% . If we do not have 9 water, well feel tired and many will get ill. So, you see, how important water is to 10 . ( ) 1. A. for B. of C. between D. with ( ) 2. A. cook B. have C. drink D. take ( ) 3. A. but B. so C. and D. because ( ) 4. A. drink B. meat C. food
12、D. water ( ) 5. A. if B. but C. or D. and ( ) 6. A. make B. want C. get D. let ( ) 7. A. gives B. makes C. needs D. hopes ( ) 8. A.many B. much C. little D. a little ( ) 9. A. enough B. much C. a little D. some ( ) 10. A. we all B. all we C. all us D. us all 七、阅读理解。(30%) A Mrs. Tan was worried about
13、 her weight (重量) . “Im much too fat, ” she told her friend. “I need to lose a lot of weight but I dont know how to do it.” “Go and see Dr Wei,” her friend said, “Hell tell you how to lose weight.” Mrs. Tan visited Dr Wei and told him her problem. “It isnt difficult to lose weight,” he told her. “All
14、 you need to do is go on a diet (节食). Ill give you one.” He began to write on a piece of paper. “Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Also eat a lot of lean meat (瘦肉) and grains (谷物)” When he finished, he handed her the piece of paper. “Here you are,” he said. “Eat all those things and youll soon lose
15、weights.” A few weeks later, Mrs.Tans friend called on her. She was surprised to see that she was even fatter than before and that she was eating a large sandwich with chocolate cake and ice cream. “I thought you were on a diet,” she said, “Oh, Im,” Mrs. Tan answered. “Ive already had all the food o
16、n my diet today. Now Im eating my dinner.” ( ) 1(Mrs. Tan didnt know . A. where her doctor was B. what she could do. C. how she could lose weight D. who could help her ( ) 2(Mrs. Tan wanted to lose weight because she had too much . A. fat B. weight C. food D. time ( ) 3(When Mrs. Tan visited Doctor
17、Wei, he told her . A. she must lose weight B. she was too fat. C. what to buy D. what to do ( ) 4(Mrs. Tan got even fatter because she ate . A. fruits and vegetables B. cakes and ice cream C. lean meat D. a lot of grains ( ) 5(From last sentence we know Mrs. Tan . A. didnt understand the doctor at a
18、ll B. understood the doctor very well C. didnt like the diet D. loved to go on a diet B Boys and girls love to watch TV. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the TV set. Some children even watch TV for eight or more hours on Saturday. TV programmes ar
19、e like books or films. A child can learn bad things from some of them and good things from others. Some programmes help children to know the news from the other parts of the world. Some programmes show people and places from other countries or other times in history. With TV a child doesnt need to g
20、o to the zoo to see animals or to the sea to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a film, a play or a basketball match at home. Some programmes can teach children how to cook or how to use tools (工具). Its interesting to watch TV, but it is also interesting to read a book or to visit friends. ( )1.Chil
21、dren often watch TV for a day. A. four hours B. four hours to six hours C. six hours D. eight or more hours ( )2.Children can learn things from TV programmes. A. good B. good and bad C. bad D. good or bad ( )3.A child can know from TV programmers. A. the news of the world B. people in the other coun
22、tries C. history of other countries D. all of A, B and C ( )4.According to the passage , children watch many things except . A. dogs B. matches C. plays D. books ( )5.TV can be , too. 一锐角三角函数A. teachers B. doctors C. workers D. students (3)若条件交代了某点是切点时,连结圆心和切点是最常用的辅助线.（切点圆心要相连）C There is a farm near
23、 my home. The farmers there grow rice and wheat. They have many animals on the farm. But they dont use them to do farm work. They use a tractor. We often go to the farm after school. We can play with the animals, walk, read books or help the farmers pick corn there. I like walking or doing some read
24、ing on the farm because the air there is nice and clean. You can see a lake on the farm. There are many fish in the lake. We often go fishing on Saturdays and Sundays. We often swim in the lake in summer and skate on it in winter, too. 8、加强作业指导、抓质量。根据短文判断下列各句正(T)误(F) ( )1.On the farm near my home, f
25、armers use animals to do farm work. 锐角A的正弦、余弦和正切都是A的三角函数当锐角A变化时，相应的正弦、余弦和正切之也随之变化。( )2.I like reading books on the farm because there is a lake on it. ( )3.The air on the farm is very clean. （4）二次函数的图象：是以直线为对称轴，顶点坐标为（，）的抛物线。（开口方向和大小由a来决定）( )4.On Saturdays and Sundays, we often swim in the lake. 10.圆内接正多边形( )5.We often skate on the river in summer. 74.94.15有趣的图形3 P36-41八、书面表达(15分) _你已是八年级的学生了，一整年都忙于学业，无暇顾及其他，现暑假即将来临，请你以A play for 为题写一篇60 字左右的文章。_3、观察身边的简单物体，初步体会从不同角度观察物体所看到的形状可能是不同的，学生将经历从立体图形到平面图形的过程,认识长方形、正方形、三角形、圆等平面图形，初步体会面在体上，进一步发展空间观念。_1、20以内退位减法。_定义：在RtABC中，锐角A的邻边与斜边的比叫做A的余弦，记作cosA，即;_