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1、Book 4 Unit1一、短语1.specialize in 2.in the shade 3.move off 4.be moved to tears 5.be worth doing 6.be worth +money7.be worthy of being done 8.be worthy to be done 9 be worthwhile to do sth10.be worthwhile doing sth 11.argue with sb about sth 12.argue sb into doing sth13.argue sb out of doing sth 14.le
2、ad /live a simple life 15.be crowded with16.crowd in 17.look down upon/on 18 look up to sb19.refer to 20.by chance=by accident 21 e across=run across22 e over to my house 23 e up with 24.intend to do sth/be intended for25.be determined to do sth 26.carry on/through 27.be considerate of 28.deliver a
3、speech 29.deliver a baby 30.deliver a letter31.have something in common 32.have nothing in common 33.fight for/against34.put sb to death 35.drive sb out of 36.concern oneself with sth37.devote all ones life to doing 38.encourage sb to do sth 39.mean doing/mean to do40.leave sb doing sth. 41.spend ti
4、me/money (in )doing sth spend .on.42.warn sb that. 43.warn sb to do sth/sb of sth. 44.be outspoken about 45.observe sb doing sth/do sth 46.work out=solve 47.set up/off/out/about48.nor51.either.or. 52.choose to do sth 53.do some research on54.as well as 55.catch ones eye 56.be free from57.follow the
5、rules 58.care for/about/ to do 59.show consideration to sb60.be prepared to do/for sth 二、句型1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.Only when we understand their difficulties and problems,can we better understand their achievements.2.We a
6、re enjoying ourselves so much that I wonder if anybody wants to come home.3.It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career.4.Suddenly it hit(occurred to) me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.5.You will find it more interesting to read this than a list
7、of the persons achievements.6.We are all interested in what people do and what they think.三、词语辨析1.inspire inspiration inspiring inspired2.audience police people3.instead of rather than 4.far farther further四、语法：主谓一致Rule1：语法一致原那么 主单谓单；主复谓复1.He and I _ (be) both students of this school.2.Both parties
8、_ (have) their own advantages.3.Her job_ (have) something to do with computers. 4.They _(have) not come yet. 5.There _(be) a desk in the room. There _ (be) no chairs in it. Rule 2.意义一致原那么 意(义)单谓单；意(义)复谓复1.Physics are a very interesting subject. 2.His family was all music lovers.3.The pair of shoes a
9、re worn out.4.Half of the students has finished their composition.5.The number of students in you are 50.6.The cattle is eating grass on the hill.7.A knife and fork are used to have meals8.A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature(文学) and painting tomorrow afternoon. A. is B
10、. are C. was D. wereRule3就近原那么eitheror or neithernor not onlybut also notbuthere/ where/there be1.( )was wrong. A. Not the teacher but the students B. Both the students and the teacher C. Neither the teacher not the students D. Not the students b
11、ut the teacher Rule4随前原那么as well as along with with, like, rather than, together but, except, besides, including , as much as1.E-mail, as well as the telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. 1分 A is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 2.Professor Smith, along with his assist
12、ants, _ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A. work B. workingC. is working D. are workingRule5单数原那么Ø (疑问词+)to do, doing, 句子做主语时；Ø time, money, 距离, 重量,书刊名,国家名，地区名等复数名词常被看作整体作主语时；Ø every. and every .; each . and each .; no . and no . 短语中and连接的单数名词;Ø many a, more tha
13、n one, one and a half与单数名词组成的短语；Ø 某些名词以s结尾如 maths, politics, physics, news, plastics 等，谓语动词应用单数。Ø and连接两主语指同一人或物，这时后面的名词没有冠词；1.Each of us _a tape-recorder. (have)2.The United States _a great country. (be)3.Three weeks/ Ten dollars / Five kilos _allowed for making the necessary preparations
14、 then. (be)4.Every girl and every boy _the right to join the club. (have)5.Many a person _the novel before. (read)6.To hold the Olympic Games _a rich prize for a country. (be) 7.Choosing what to eat _no longer easy now.(be)8.When and where we will go _ known yet. (not, be)9.Bread and butter _their daily food. (be)