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1、专项练习题 ·动词不定式1.The teacher told them _ make so much noise.A. don tB. notC. will notD. not to2.Our master often told us _ things for granted.A. not to haveB. not to takeC. didnt take D. not to make3.Tell him _ the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut4.The boy wanted to rid
2、e his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to5.Mrs Smith warned her daughter _ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive6.The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. n
3、ot to eatD. not eating7.The workers want us _ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked8.They would not allow him _ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going9.I saw him _ out of the room.A. goB. had goneC. has goneD. goes10. They knew her very
4、 well. They had seen her _ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow11. I ve heard him _ about you often.A. spokeB. speaksC. speak12. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _by his littlesister.A. cry ；to cryB. crying ； cryingC. cry ； cryD. to cry ； cry13. He
5、was made _.A. goB. goneC. goingD. to go14. John was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment.1A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing15. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning16. There re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale thatI can t
6、 make up my mind _tobuy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where17.There isn t any difference between the two. I really dont know _.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which18.“ Have you decided when _? ”“ Yes, tomorrow morning. ”A. to leaveB. to be leavingC. will you leaveD. are
7、you leaving19.Last summer I took a course on _.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made20.He doesn t know _ to stay or not.A. whetherB. ifC. eitherD. if he will21.She pretended _ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. havin
8、g not seen22.- The light in the office is still on.- Oh, I forgot _.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off23.We agreed _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met24.Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening.A.
9、to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking25.I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone26.Frank is the kind of person who people like to _.A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friendsD. make friends
10、with27.Go on _ the other exercise after you have finished this one.2A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing28.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest29.Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job.A. so not as
11、 toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to30.I need a day or two _.A. to think it overB. to think overC. of thinking31.He was too excited _.A. speakB. to speakC. not to speakD. speaking32.Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD.
12、 having invented33.He said he would rather not _ it right now.A. doingB. to doC. doD. to be doing34.Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle.A. ride ； rideB. riding ； rideC. ride ； to rideD. to ride ； riding35.It s freezing outside. You _ put on your overcoat.A. had better toB.
13、had betterC. would betterD. would better to36.The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _.A. sitB. sit onC. be sitD. be sat on37.I m hungry. Get me something _.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. for eating38. - I usually go there by train.- Why not _ by boat for a change?A. to try g
14、oingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going39. She did nothing _ at the photo.A. except lookB. but to look3C. except to lookD. but looking40.I asked him to _ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A. spendB. spareC. saveD. share41.They won t let their teacher _ in that way.A.
15、 to be treatedB. being treatedC. treatedD. be treated42.John, you must get your room _ after breakfast.A. to be cleanedB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned43.The problem _ at tomorrows meeting is a very difficult one.A. being discussedB. discussedC. to be discussedD. to discuss44.He reached the station
16、_ only _ that the train had just left.A. tired ； learnedB. tiring ； learningC. to tire ； to learnD. tired ； to learn45.- Did that book give the information you needed?- Yes, but _, we had to read it almost entirely.A. for finding itB. to find itC. finding itD. by finding it46.I m sorry I forgot _you
17、r dictionary. Lets borrow one from Li Ming.A. to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringing47.She couldn t decide which restaurant _.A. to have lunchB. to eatC. to eat atD. eating at48.This problem is said _ three times.A. to have been talkedB. to have discussedC. having been discussedD. to have been talke
18、d about49.Everybody believed the man _ away the diamond ring.A. be takenB. takingC. to takeD. to have taken50.I prefer _ rather than _.A. read ； watchB. to read ； watchC. reading ； to watchD. to read ； to watch答案：1-5 DBBAA6-10 CCAAA11-15 CADAB16-20 BBAAA421-25 ACCAB26-30 DACBA31-35 BCCCB36-40 BBDAB4
19、1-45 DDCDB46-50 CCDDB解析：1 tell sb. not to do sth告诉某人不做某事2 take st h for granted把“某事想当然 ”， 是一个固定词组。 Eg. You shouldn t take it forgranted that everyone should help you.你不要认为每个人都理应帮助你。4. 不定式的省略要保留到to,否则就完整地表达，如:but his mother told him not to do so.5. warn sb not to do sth.此处用 never 替代 not.8. allow sb t
20、o do sth 允许某人做某事； risk doing sth 冒险做某事9. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事12. make sb do 让某人做某事，但用于被动结构后， 则要用不定式符号 to 连接。16 which 用于有范围中的 “哪一个 ”， 此处作 buy 的宾语。18 when +to do做 decide 的宾语， 若用 when 引导宾语从句，用陈述句语序。21. pretend to do假装做某事。22forget to do sth 忘记（要）做某事。24 should love to be taken to愿 意被带去25因为状语是 last night
21、 ，用不定式的完成式表示本想27. go on to do sth.继续做（与原来不相同的）事。此句可以从 the other exercise断定。28 stop to do sth.停下来（去）做32 被动语态后用不定式连接，根据句意用完成式。33. would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事。34. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做不愿做37 to eat 此处作 something的定语。 for+doing 多表用途。38. why not do sth “为什么不 ” ；try doing sth 试一试39 Do nothing but do sth,此处用 except 替代 but40. spare sb. sth 匀出、腾出， 宾语为 sb. ； share 分享， 宾语为 sth.41. let sb do, 此处用的是被动语态42 get sth. done 让某事被做44 tired 此处是过去分词， 表示主语的状态。 only to learn此 处的不定式表结果。45此处的 to find it, 表示目的547. to eat at the restaurant,介词 at 不能丢48. 此处使用的是不定式的完成被动式。表示 “曾经被讨论过三次 ”。6